冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的性质

本文研究了冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的基本性质,定义了阶梯算子,证明了任意一个正可测算子可以由阶梯算子在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近,从而证明了任意一个可测算子可以由投影在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近.此外,还讨论了可测算子与有界算子的复合算子的可测性.     

Ideal Spaces of Measurable Operators Affiliated to A Semifinite Von Neumann Algebra

Suppose that M is a von Neumann algebra of operators on a Hilbert space H and τ is a faithful normal semifinite trace on M. Let E, F and G be ideal spaces on (M, τ). We find when a τ-measurable operator X belongs to E in terms of the idempotent P of M. The sets E+F and E·F are also ideal spaces on (M, τ); moreover, E·F = F·E and (E+F)·G = E·G+F·G. The structure of ideal spaces is modular. We establish some new properties of the L₁(M, τ) space of integrable operators affiliated to the algebra M. The results are new even for the *-algebra M = B(H) of all bounded linear operators on H which is endowed with the canonical trace τ = tr.     

Derivations on the Algebra of τ-Compact Operators Affiliated with a Type I von Neumann Algebra

Let M be a type I von Neumann algebra with the center Z, and a faithful normal semi-finite trace τ. Consider the algebra L(M, τ) of all τ-measurable operators with respect to M and let S ₀(M, τ) be the subalgebra of τ-compact operators in L(M, τ). We prove that any Z-linear derivation of S ₀(M, τ) is spatial and generated by an element from L(M, τ).      

Essentially Invertible Measurable Operators Affiliated to a Semifinite von Neumann Algebra and Commutators

Siberian Mathematical Journal - Suppose that a von Neumann operator algebra  $ {\mathcal{M}} $ acts on a Hilbert space  $ {\mathcal{H}} $ and $ \tau $...     

Minimality of Convergence in Measure Topologies on Finite von Neumann Algebras

We prove that the natural embedding of the metric ideal space on a finite von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$ into the *-algebra of measurable operators $\tilde {\mathcal {M}}$ endowed with the topology of convergence in measure is continuous. Using this fact, we prove that the topology of convergence in measure is a minimal one among all metrizable topologies consistent with the ring structure on $\tilde {\mathcal {M}}$ .     

von Neumann代数中的*-偏序

设H是复Hilbert空间,B(H)是H上的有界线性算子全体组成的代数,M?B(H)是von Neumann代数,"≤"表示M中的*-偏序,即A,B∈M,若A~*A=A~*B,AA~*=BA~*,则A≤B.本文研究了von Neumann代数中*-偏序的上确界和下确界,证明了von Neumann代数M的子集关于*-偏序的上、下确界和B(H)中的上、下确界一致.同时,给出了M的*-偏序遗传子空间的表示,证明了弱~*闭子空间A?M,满足A∈M,B∈A,由A≤B可得A∈A,当且仅当存在唯一具有相同中心投影的投影对E,F∈M,使得A=EMF.     

有限环上的齐次重量与M(o)bius函数

讨论了有限环上齐次重量、M(o)bius函数和欧拉phi-函数等函数之间的关系.在有限主理想环上给出了这些函数的易于计算的刻画,对于整数剩余类环把它们还原成了经典的数论M(o)bius函数和数论欧拉phi-函数.     

Local Minimal Curves in Homogeneous Reductive Spaces of the Unitary Group of a Finite von Neumann Algebra

We study the metric geometry of homogeneous reductive spaces of the unitary group of a finite von Neumann algebra with a non complete Riemannian metric. The main result gives an abstract sufficient condition in order that the geodesics of the Levi-Civita connection are locally minimal. Then, we show how this result applies to several examples. To my family     

Chung-Type Strong Laws and Almost Complete Convergence for Arrays of Measurable Operators

Journal of Theoretical Probability - The aim of this study is to establish some Chung-type strong laws of large numbers and almost complete convergence for arrays of measurable operators under...     

Characterization of Amalgamated Free Blocks of a Graph von Neumann Algebra

We identify two noncommutative structures naturally associated with countable directed graphs. They are formulated in the language of operators on Hilbert spaces. If G is a countable directed graphs with its vertex set V(G) and its edge set E(G), then we associate partial isometries to the edges in E(G) and projections to the vertices in V(G). We construct a corresponding von Neumann algebra as a groupoid crossed product algebra of an arbitrary fixed von Neumann algebra M and the graph groupoid induced by G, via a graph-representation (or a groupoid action) α. Graph groupoids are well-determined (categorial) groupoids. The graph groupoid of G has its binary operation, called admissibility. This has concrete local parts , for all e ∈ E(G). We characterize of , induced by the local parts of , for all e ∈ E(G). We then characterize all amalgamated free blocks of . They are chracterized by well-known von Neumann algebras: the classical group crossed product algebras , and certain subalgebras (M) of operator-valued matricial algebra . This shows that graph von Neumann algebras identify the key properties of graph groupoids. Received: December 20, 2006. Revised: March 07, 2007. Accepted: March 13, 2007.     

Rings Associated with Finite Projective Planes and Their Isomorphisms

We announce an explicit form of the standard basis for the 2-extended ring associated with the cellular ring generated by the incidence graph of a finite projective plane. This enables us to give the first example of a distance-regular graph that satisfies the 6-condition and is not distance-transitive. One more consequence of the result obtained is that the cellular rings of any two projective planes of the same order are 2-isomorphic. This implies that, if for some order there exist at least two nonisomorphic and nondual to each other projective planes, then the separability number of the cellular ring of any projective plane of this order is greater than or equal to 3 and, moreover, it is equal to 3 for a Galois plane. Bibliography: 9 titles.     

On Sets of Measurable Operators Convex and Closed in Topology of Convergence in Measure

For a von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semifinite trace, the properties of operator “intervals” of three types for operators measurable with respect to the trace are investigated. The first two operator intervals are convex and closed in the topology of convergence in measure, while the third operator interval is convex for all nonnegative operators if and only if the von Neumann algebra is Abelian. A sufficient condition for the operator intervals of the second and third types not to be compact in the topology of convergence in measure is found. For the algebra of all linear bounded operators in a Hilbert space, the operator intervals of the second and third types cannot be compact in the norm topology. A nonnegative operator is compact if and only if its operator interval of the first type is compact in the norm topology. New operator inequalities are proved. Applications to Schatten–von Neumann ideals are obtained. Two examples are considered.     

Nonpositively Curved Metric in the Positive Cone of a Finite Von Neumann Algebra

In this paper we study the metric geometry of the space ofpositive invertible elements of a von Neumann algebra A witha finite, normal and faithful tracial state . The trace inducesan incomplete Riemannian metric x,y_a = (ya^–1xa^–1),and, though the techniques involved are quite different, thesituation here resembles in many relevant aspects that of then x n matrices when they are regarded as a symmetric space.For instance, we prove that geodesics are the shortest pathsfor the metric induced, and that the geodesic distance is aconvex function; we give an intrinsic (algebraic) characterizationof the geodesically convex submanifolds M of ; and under a suitablehypothesis we prove a factorization theorem for elements inthe algebra that resembles the Iwasawa decomposition for matrices.This factorization is obtained via a nonlinear orthogonal projection_M : M, a map which turns out to be contractive for the geodesicdistance.     

Metrics on Projections of the Von Neumann Algebra Associated with Tracial Functionals

Siberian Mathematical Journal - Let φ be a positive functional on a von Neumann algebra $$mathscr{A}$$ and let $$mathscr{A}^{rm{pr}}$$ be the projection lattice in $$mathscr{A}$$. Given...     

Maximal Abelian von Neumann Algebras and Toeplitz Operators with Separately Radial Symbols

This paper mainly concerns abelian von Neumann algebras generated by Toeplitz operators on weighted Bergman spaces. Recently a family of abelian w^*-closed Toeplitz algebras has been obtained (see [5,6,7,8]). We show that this algebra is maximal abelian and is singly generated by a Toeplitz operator with a “common” symbol. A characterization for Toeplitz operators with radial symbols is obtained and generalized to the high dimensional case. We give several examples for abelian von Neumann algebras in the case of high dimensional weighted Bergman spaces, which are different from the one dimensional case.