共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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锂离子电池非水电解质锂盐的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
新型电解质锂盐主要包括含螯合硼阴离子、螯合磷阴离子、全氟膦阴离子、烷基磺酸阴离子、全氟烷基、亚胺基的有机锂盐及有机铝酸锂盐.本文综述了近年来在新型电解质锂盐研究与探索方面的成果,介绍了锂离子电池电解质锂盐的合成方法、组成与结构、化学和电化学性能及其与结构的关系,并阐述今后电解质锂盐研究的可能发展方向及研究方法. 相似文献
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Chuangchao Sun Ruhong Li Suting Weng Chunnan Zhu Long Chen Sen Jiang Long Li Xuezhang Xiao Chengwu Liu Lixin Chen Tao Deng Xuefeng Wang Xiulin Fan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(19):e202400761
Lithium batteries employing Li or silicon (Si) anodes hold promise for the next-generation energy storage systems. However, their cycling behavior encounters rapid capacity degradation due to the vulnerability of solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs). Though anion-derived SEIs mitigate this degradation, the unavoidable reduction of solvents introduces heterogeneity to SEIs, leading to fractures during cycling. Here, we elucidate how the reductive stability of solvents, dominated by the electrophilicity (EPT) and coordination ability (CDA), delineates the SEI formed on Li or Si anodes. Solvents exhibiting lower EPT and CDA demonstrate enhanced tolerance to reduction, resulting in inorganic-rich SEIs with homogeneity. Guided by these criteria, we synthesized three promising solvents tailored for Li or Si anodes. The decomposition of these solvents is dictated by their EPTs under similar solvation structures, imparting distinct characteristics to SEIs and impacting battery performance. The optimized electrolyte, 1 M lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in N-Pyrrolidine-trifluoromethanesulfonamide (TFSPY), achieves 600 cycles of Si anodes with a capacity retention of 81 % (1910 mAh g−1). In anode-free Cu||LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) pouch cells, this electrolyte sustains over 100 cycles with an 82 % capacity retention. These findings illustrate that reducing solvent decomposition benefits SEI formation, offering valuable insights for the designing electrolytes in high-energy lithium batteries. 相似文献
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基于1 mol ·dm-3 LiPF6/EC的传统非水型电解液已在锂离子电池中应用了20年。高功率、高比能锂离子电池以及锂金属电池(如Li-O2和Li-S)的发展,对电解液提出了更高的要求,使得电解液的研究与开发到了一个革新换代的阶段。研究者们已经在离子液体、聚合物电解质和无机固态电解质等新型体系研究方面取得一定的研究成果,但是这些新体系存在的本征问题使其商业化应用面临一定的困难。研究者们也开始重新审视已优化的常规液态电解液体系,高浓度锂盐电解液(>3 mol ·dm-3)再次引起广泛关注。本文综述了高浓度锂盐电解液的发展历程、溶液结构特征、分类标准及其特殊的物理化学性能、锂离子传输性质和电解液/电极相容性;对高浓度锂盐电解液存在的主要问题进行了简要分析,提出了相应的改进措施,展望了高浓度锂盐电解液未来的发展方向,为新型电解液的开发提供了一条新思路。 相似文献
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开发高电压正极材料是发展高能量密度锂离子电池的重要途径之一。常规电解液在高电压下容易与正极材料表面发生副反应,影响高电压正极材料性能的发挥,因此,高电压电解液引起了人们广泛的关注。本文主要从新型溶剂体系和常规碳酸酯溶剂体系两方面对锂离子电池高电压电解液进行综述与评价,提出了现有电解液的不足及面临的问题。从电解液溶剂分子设计理论入手,分析了砜类溶剂、腈基溶剂和离子液体等新型溶剂作为高压电解液溶剂的优缺点,同时探讨了不同种类添加剂在常规碳酸酯溶剂体系中的作用机理。此外,本文还介绍了理论计算方法在锂离子电池高电压电解液研究中的应用,并对其在设计新型高电压电解液中的应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Electron Delocalization Enables Sulfone-based Single-solvent Electrolyte for Lithium Metal Batteries
Muhammad Mominur Rahman Enyuan Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202311051
Li-metal batteries (LMB), although providing high energy density, face the grand challenge of identifying good electrolyte solvents for cycling. Common solvents are either only stable against lithium metal anode or only stable against LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2 (NMC) cathode. There is significant effort trying to increase the cathode stability for ether electrolytes, which are in general stable against lithium metal anode. In comparison, there is much less effort trying to increase the anode stability of electrolytes that are stable against NMC cathode. One example is the sulfone-based electrolyte. It has good cathode stability but is hindered from practical application because of (1) high viscosity and poor wetting capability and (2) poor anode stability. Here, we solve these issues by modifying the sulfone molecules using resonance and electron withdrawing effect. The viscosity is significantly reduced by delocalizing the electrons through introducing additional oxygen on the molecular backbone and applying appropriate fluorination. The resulting molecule 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl mesylate (TFEM) has decreased Lewis basicity and less reactivity toward Li+. The electrolyte based on TFEM as single solvent enables cycling of LMB under harsh conditions of low N/P ratio (21 mg/cm2 NMC811 and 50 μm Li) with 90 % capacity retention after 160 cycles at C/3 discharge rate. 相似文献
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Pengcheng Li Prof. Hao Zhang Prof. Jun Lu Prof. Ge Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(10):e202216312
Electrolyte engineering is crucial for the commercialization of lithium metal batteries. Here, lithium metal is stabilized in the highly reactive sulfolane-based electrolyte under low concentration (0.25 M) for the first time. Inorganic-polymer hybrid solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with high ionic conductivity, low bonding with lithium and high flexibility enables dense chunky lithium deposition and high plating/stripping efficiency. Low concentration electrolyte (LCE) also enables excellent cycling stability of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523)/Li cells at 1 C (90.7 % retention after 500 cycles) and 0.3 C (83.3 % retention after 1000 cycles). With a low N/P ratio (≈2), the capacity retention for NCM523/Li cells can achieve 94.3 % after 100 cycles at 0.3 C. Exploring the LCE is of paramount significance because it provides more possibilities of the lithium salt selections, especially reviving some lithium salts that are excluded before due to their low solubility. More importantly, LCE has the significant advantage of commercialization due to its cost-effectiveness. 相似文献
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通过循环伏安(CV)、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱研究了双乙二酸硼酸锂(LiBOB)基电解液在石墨表面的成膜性及其在常温(25 ℃)和高温(70 ℃)下对石墨循环性能的影响. 结果表明, LiBOB基电解液的成膜电位在1.7 V, 其中BOB-离子还原形成的草酸盐是固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜的有效成分之一. 电化学阻抗谱显示, 膜阻抗在循环过程中呈现减小趋势, 这有利于提高循环稳定性. 在常温和高温条件下, 石墨在该电解液体系中均表现出优于其在LiPF6基电解液体系中的循环性能. 相似文献
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Dr. Dechao Zhang Dr. Yuxuan Liu Zhaoyu Sun Dr. Zhengbo Liu Dr. Xijun Xu Lei Xi Prof. Shaomin Ji Prof. Min Zhu Prof. Jun Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(44):e202310006
The deployment of lithium metal anode in solid-state batteries with polymer electrolytes has been recognized as a promising approach to achieving high-energy-density technologies. However, the practical application of the polymer electrolytes is currently constrained by various challenges, including low ionic conductivity, inadequate electrochemical window, and poor interface stability. To address these issues, a novel eutectic-based polymer electrolyte consisting of succinonitrile (SN) and poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate (PEGMEA) is developed. The research results demonstrate that the interactions between SN and PEGMEA promote the dissociation of the lithium difluoro(oxalato) borate (LiDFOB) salt and increase the concentration of free Li+. The well-designed eutectic-based PAN1.2-SPE (PEGMEA: SN=1: 1.2 mass ratio) exhibits high ionic conductivity of 1.30 mS cm−1 at 30 °C and superior interface stability with Li anode. The Li/Li symmetric cell based on PAN1.2-SPE enables long-term plating/stripping at 0.3 and 0.5 mA cm−2, and the Li/LiFePO4 cell achieves superior long-term cycling stability (capacity retention of 80.3 % after 1500 cycles). Moreover, Li/LiFePO4 and Li/LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 pouch cells employing PAN1.2-SPE demonstrate excellent cycling and safety characteristics. This study presents a new pathway for designing high-performance polymer electrolytes and promotes the practical application of high-stable lithium metal batteries. 相似文献
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Ye Qian Mi Wei Deng Chaohui He Prof. Dr. Osman Eksik Yi Ping Zheng De Kun Yao Dr. Xian Bin Liu Yan Hong Yin Ye Sheng Li Prof. Dr. Bao Yu Xia Prof. Dr. Zi Ping Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(12):e202218621
Solid-state lithium batteries are promising and safe energy storage devices for mobile electronics and electric vehicles. In this work, we report a facile in situ polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane electrolytes to fabricate integrated solid-state lithium batteries. The in situ polymerization and formation of solid-state dioxolane electrolytes on interconnected carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and active materials is the key to realizing a high-performance battery with excellent interfacial contact among CNTs, active materials and electrolytes. Therefore, the electrodes could be tightly integrated into batteries through the CNTs and electrolyte. Electrons/ions enable full access to active materials in the whole electrode. Electrodes with a low resistance of 4.5 Ω □−1 and high lithium-ion diffusion efficiency of 2.5×10−11 cm2 s−1 can significantly improve the electrochemical kinetics. Subsequently, the batteries demonstrated high energy density, amazing charge/discharge rate and long cycle life. 相似文献