Globally minimal homogeneous subspaces in compact homogeneous sympletic spaces

It is a general problem to describe and classify the globally minimal surfaces in homogeneous spaces. The present paper studies and answers the following problem: When is a homogeneous subspace whose isometry group is one of the classical groups, a globally minimal submanifold in a regular orbit of the adjoint representation of a classical group?     

Properly immersed minimal disks bounded by straight lines

Let and be two distinct parallel planes in . Let and denote two points such that the segment meets and orthogonally. Let be a straight line containing , and denote as the set of straight lines in containing . Then there exists an analytic family of proper pairwise non congruent minimal immersions satisfying: 1. is homeomorphic to , where 2. , where . 3. is contained in the slab determined by and . 4. If and are the two connected components of , then is injective, . 5. The parameter is an analytic determination of the angle that the orthogonal projection of on makes with and is invariant under the reflection around a straight line not contained in the surface. 6. If is a proper minimal immersion satisfying 1, 2, 3 and4, then, up to a rigid motion, . Received December 28, 1997 / Revised November 20, 1999 / Published online October 11, 2000     

Second variation and Legendrian stabilities of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds

First, we derive a new second variation formula which holds for minimal Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds. Using this, we prove that any minimal Legendrian submanifold in an η-Einstein Sasakian manifold with “nonpositive” η-Ricci constant is stable. Next we introduce the notion of the Legendrian stability of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds. Using our second variation formula, we find a general criterion for the Legendrian stability of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in η-Einstein Sasakian manifolds with “positive” η-Ricci constant.     

Minimal 2-spheres in a complex projective space

In this paper conformal minimal 2-spheres immersed in a complex projective space are studied by applying Lie theory and moving frames. We give differential equations of Kähler angle and square length of the second fundamental form. By applying these differential equations we give characteristics of conformal minimal 2-spheres of constant Kähler angle and obtain pinching theorems for curvature. We also discuss conformal minimal 2-spheres of constant normal curvature and prove that there does not exist any linearly full minimal 2-sphere immersed in a complex projective space CPn (n>2) with non-positive constant normal curvature. We also prove that a linearly full minimal 2-sphere immersed in a complex projective space CPn (n>2) with constant normal curvature and constant Kähler angle is of constant curvature.     

Large volume growth and the topology of open manifolds

In this paper, we study complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and large volume growth. We find some reasonable conditions to insure that this kind of manifolds are diffeomorphic to a Euclidean space or have finite topological type. Received: January 4, 2000; in final form: October 31, 2000 / Published online: 19 October 2001     

Generalized surfaces with constant <Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis> in Euclidean three-space

Surfaces in Euclidean three-space with constant ratio of mean curvature to Gauss curvature arise naturally as the parallel surfaces to minimal surfaces. They might possess singularities which occur naturally as focal points of minimal surfaces. We study geometric properties and the singularities of such surfaces, prove some global results about them, and provide a Björling formula to construct such surfaces with prescribed point or curve singularities.     

Rigidity and sphere theorem for manifolds with positive Ricci curvature

LetM be a complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature having a positive lower bound. In this paper, we prove some rigidity theorems forM by the existence of a nice minimal hypersurface and a sphere theorem aboutM. We also generalize a Myers theorem stating that there is no closed immersed minimal submanifolds in an open hemisphere to the case that the ambient space is a complete Riemannian manifold withk-th Ricci curvature having a positive lower bound. Supported by the JSPS postdoctoral fellowship and NSF of China     

The rotation number and the herpolhode angle in Euler’s top

We describe the relation between the rotation number and the herpolhode angle in the rotation of the force-free rigid body.Received: September 23, 2002Research partially supported by NSERC.Research partially supported by European Community funding for the Research and Training Network MASIE (HPRN-CT-2000-00113).     

Minimal surfaces with helicoidal ends

We describe a new deformation that connects minimal disks with planar ends with minimal disks with helicoidal ends. In this way, we are able to construct a family of complete minimal surfaces with helicoidal ends that contains the singly periodic genus one helicoid of Hoffman, Karcher and Wei.Research of both authors was partially supported by MEC-FEDER grant number MTM2004-00160.     

Generalized Weierstrass representation for surfaces in Heisenberg spaces

We establish a spinorial representation for surfaces immersed with prescribed mean curvature in Heisenberg space. This permits to obtain minimal immersions starting with a harmonic Gauss map whose target is either the Poincaré disc or a hemisphere of the round sphere.     

On complete noncompact submanifolds with constant mean curvature and finite total curvature in Euclidean spaces

In this paper, we consider a complete noncompact n-submanifold M with parallel mean curvature vector h in an Euclidean space. If M has finite total curvature, we prove that M must be minimal, so that M is an affine n-plane if it is strongly stable. This is a generalization of the result on strongly stable complete hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in Received: 30 June 2005     

Constant curved minimal 2-spheres in G(2,4)

This paper gives a complete classification for minimal 2-spheres with constant Gaussian curvature immersed in the complex Grassmann manifold G(2,4). Received: 14 May 1998 / Revised version: 12 October 1998     

Eigenvalue estimates for submanifolds with bounded mean curvature in the hyperbolic space

Let M be an n-dimensional complete non-compact submanifold in a hyperbolic space with the norm of its mean curvature vector bounded by a constant . We prove in this paper that . In particular when M is minimal we have and this is sharp because equality holds when M is totally geodesic. Received September 14, 1999; in final form November 12, 1999 / Published online December 8, 2000     

On constant mean curvature hypersurfaces with finite index

We discuss the non-existence of complete noncompact constant mean curvature hypersurfaces with finite index in a 4- or 5-dimensional manifold. As a consequence, we obtain that a complete noncompact constant mean curvature hypersurface in with finite index must be minimal. Received: 30 May 2005     

Dimension minimale des orbites d'une action de ℝn sur une variété de contact

By differentiability we means C ^∞ differentiability. Recall that the span of a manifold M is the maximum number of linearly independent vector fields in every point. The aim of this paper is to relate the span of M with the minimal dimension of the orbits of a differentiable action ϕ:ℝ ⁿ ×M→M that keeps a contact structure.

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Received: 19 July 2000 / Revised version: 20 April 2001     

The scalar curvature of CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension of complex projective space

We treat n-dimensional compact minimal submanifolds of complex projective space when the maximal holomorphic tangent subspace is (n − 1)-dimensional and we give a sufficient condition for such submanifolds to be tubes over totally geodesic complex subspaces. Authors’ addresses: Mirjana Djorić, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, pb. 550, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia; Masafumi Okumura, 5-25-25 Minami Ikuta, Tama-ku, Kawasaki, Japan     

Minimal and Harmonic Unit Vector Fields in and Its Dual Space

 The complex two-plane Grassmannian carries a K?hler structure J and also a quaternionic K?hler structure ?. For we consider the classes of connected real hypersurfaces (M, g) with normal bundle such that and are invariant under the action of the shape operator. We prove that the corresponding unit Hopf vector fields on these hypersurfaces always define minimal immersions of (M, g), and harmonic maps from (M, g), into the unit tangent sphere bundle with Sasaki metric . The radial unit vector fields corresponding to the tubular hypersurfaces are also minimal and harmonic. Similar results hold for the dual space . (Received 27 August 1999; in revised form 18 November 1999)     

Rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces of spheres with two principal curvatures

Let M be a compact oriented minimal hypersurface of the unit n-dimensional sphere Sⁿ. It is known that if the norm squared of the second fundamental form, , satisfies that for all , then M is isometric to a Clifford minimal hypersurface ([2], [5]). In this paper we will generalize this result for minimal hypersurfaces with two principal curvatures and dimension greater than 2. For these hypersurfaces we will show that if the average of the function is n - 1, then M must be a Clifford hypersurface. Received: 24 December 2002     

Calibrated lifts of minimal submanifolds

A canonical real line bundle associated to a minimal Lagrangian submanifold in a Kähler-Einstein manifold X is known to be special Lagrangian when considered as a subset of the canonical line bundle of X with a natural Calabi-Yau structure. We first verify this result by standard moving frame computation, and obtain a uniform lower bound for the mass of compact minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in CPn. Similar correspondence is then proved for integrable G₂ and Spin(7) structures on the bundle of anti self dual 2-forms and a Spin bundle respectively of a self dual Einstein 4-manifold N constructed by Bryant and Salamon. In this case, analogues of tangent and normal bundles of certain minimal surfaces in N are calibrated, i.e., associative, coassociative, or Cayley.