图的直径与Betti亏数

对于任意的正数Ｍ以及正整数ｄ≥４,存在直径为ｄ的ｉ－边连通无环图Ｇ使得ζ（Ｇ）≥Ｍ,其中ζ（Ｇ）是Ｇ的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数,ｉ＝１,２,３。     

不含某些子图的k连通图中的k可收缩边

最近Ando等证明了在一个$k$($k\geq 5$ 是一个整数) 连通图 $G$ 中,如果 $\delta(G)\geq k+1$, 并且 $G$ 中既不含 $K^{-}_{5}$,也不含 $5K_{1}+P_{3}$, 则$G$ 中含有一条 $k$ 可收缩边.对此进行了推广,证明了在一个$k$连通图$G$中,如果 $\delta(G)\geq k+1$,并且 $G$ 中既不含$K_{2}+(\lfloor\frac{k-1}{2}\rfloor K_{1}\cup P_{3})$,也不含 $tK_{1}+P_{3}$ ($k,t$都是整数,且$t\geq 3$),则当 $k\geq 4t-7$ 时, $G$ 中含有一条 $k$ 可收缩边.     

关于图的子着色

本文主要讨论了子色唯一图的结构，并给出了唯一k-子色图、最大子色图的边临界子色图的特征．     

图的限制性边连通度等于其最小边度的一个充分条件

设G是有限简单无向图．D,g和δ分别表示G的直径,围长和顶点最小度,本文证明,如果D≤g-2,且δ≥3,那么λ＇＝ξ,这里λ＇＝λ＇（G）和ξ＝ξ（G）分别表示G的限制性边连通度和最小边度,它在条件和结论两个方面都改进了已有的研究结果。     

关于图测地数的几个问题

本文研究了图的测地数.利用极点必属于测地集的方法,刻画了g(G)=n-1的图G的结构,同时使用图的一些重要参数,获得了图上下测地数的几个新的界.对于有向图D,讨论了g(D)=2的充要条件.     

关于Mycielski图循环色数的猜想

通过引进Mycielski图点集的一类特殊划分,利用该划分在Mycielski图循环着色中的特点改进了如下猜想:完全图的Mycielski图的循环色数等于它的点色数.     

关于偶正则图的R2边连通度的某些结果

Let G be a connected k(≥3)-regular graph with girth g. A set S of the edges in G is called an R2-edge-cut if G-S is disconnected and contains neither an isolated vertex nor a one-degree vertex. The R2-edge-connectivity of G, denoted by λ″(G), is the minimum cardinality over all R2-edge-cuts, which is an important measure for fault-tolerance of computer interconnection networks. In this paper, λ″(G)=g(2k-2) for any 2k-regular connected graph G(≠K5) that is either edge-transitive or vertex-transitive and g≥5 is given.     

若干图的强染色

图 G(V,E)的一正常 k-染色 σ称为 G(V,E)的 - k-强染色当且仅当对任何两个不同顶点 u和 v,只要d(u,v)≤ 2 ,则 u、v染不同颜色 (这里 d(u,v)表示 u,v之间的距离 ) ,并称 xs(G) =min{ k|存在 G的 - k-强染色 }为 G的强色数 ,本文得到 θ-图 ,Cm,n图 ,Halin图的强色数 xs(G)     

外平面图的有界染色

图G的k-有界染色是图G的一个最多有k个顶点染同一种颜色的顶点染色．图 G的k-有界染色数Xk(G)是指对G进行k-有界染色用的最少颜色数．本文给出了n个顶点的外平面图能用[n/k]种颜色k-有界染色的一些充分条件．     

A SEVEN-COLOR THEOREM ON EDGE-FACE COLORING OF PLANE GRAPHS

1 IntroductionLet G be a plane graph with the vertex set V(G), the edge set E(G), the faCe set F(G),and the maximum degree A(G). The edge-face chromatic number X.I (G) of G is the ndnimumnunther of colors assigned to E(G) U F(G) such that aliy two adjacent or incident elements havedifferent colors. By the definition, X.,(G) 2 A(G) is trivial. In 1975, MelnikovI4J raised thefollowing conjecture.,Coniecture 1.1 For every plane graph G, X.J (G) 5 A(G) 3.The conjecture has been ton…     

关于图的导出森林独立系统

本文研究图的导出森林独立系统.在这个独立系统中,独立集是指导出子图不含圈的点子集.文中证明了图G的导出森林独立系统是拟阵当且仅当G是块森林.文中同时给出了在强弦图上求最大导出森林的多项式算法.     

REFINED CONNECTIVITY PROPERTIES OF ABELIAN CAYLEY GRAPHS

1.IntroductionAgraphG=(V,E)meansafinitegraphwithoutloopsandmultipleedgeswithvertexsetVandedgesetE,theclassicaledgeconnectivityA(G)ofGistheminimumsizeofasetUofedgessuchthatG--Uisdisconnected,andsuchasetUiscalledaoutsetofG.Notethatintheabovedefinition,absolutelynoconditionsorrestrictionsareimposedeitheronthecomponelltsofG--UoronthesetU.ThusitwouldseemnaturaltogeneralizetheconceptofedgeconnectivitybyintroducingsomeconditionsorrestrictionsonthecomponentsofG--Uand/orthesetU.Asageneralizatio…     

图的最大亏格与图的着色数

结合边连通性,本文给出了一个图的Ｂｅｔｔｉ亏数由这个图的补图的着色数所确定的上界式,证明了所给出的上界式是最好的,得到关于图的最大亏格下界的若干新结果．     

论连通图的可重构性

本文我们利用带权核子图的可重构性证明了连通图是可重构的,从而证明了重构猜想为真.     

极大外平面图的边面全色数

本文给出了△（Ｇ）≤６的极大外平面图的边面全色数，其中△（Ｇ）表示Ｇ的最大度。     

一些积图的点可区别均匀边色数

本文研究了积图的点可区别均匀边染色问题.利用构造法得到了积图G×G的点可区别均匀边染色的一个结论,并且获得了等阶的完全图与完全图、星与星、轮与轮的积图的点可区别均匀边色数,验证了它们满足点可区别均匀边染色猜想(VDEECC).     

图的2-强边色数的上界

本文研究了图的2-强边色数的上界.利用图染色的概率方法中的一般局部引理,得到了3≤Δ≤730时,χs(G,2)≤2Δ+1,推广了参考文献[11,12]中的结果     

LOWER BOUND NUMBER OF IRREDUCIBLE GRAPHS ON SURMCES

1IntroductionThesurfaceisacompact2-manifold.AnorientablesurfaCeofgenuskishomeonlorphictoaspherewithkhandles,whichwedenoteitbySk.Anon-orientablesurfaceofgenuskishomeomorphictoaspherewithkcrosscaps,whichwedenoteitbySa.AnembeddingMonsurfaceSgmeanstheunderlyinggraphofMisdrawnonSOsuchthatnoedgesintersecteachotherandeachfaceishomeomorphictothedisc[5],wedenoteitbyMCS,(orforS.).Irreduciblegraphscharacterizethosegraphswhichcannotbeembeddedonasurfacebutdeletinganyedgeofthisgraph,theresultantgraphc…     

图的2-强边色数的上界

本文研究了图的2-强边色数的上界. 利用图染色的概率方法中的一般局部引理, 得到了3 ≤Δ ≤ 730时,χ''_s(G,2) ≤ 2Δ + 1, 推广了参考文献[11,12]中的结果     

On a relation between the domination number and a strongly connected bidirection of an undirected graph

As a generalization of directed and undirected graphs, Edmonds and Johnson [J. Edmonds, E.L. Johnson, Matching: A well-solved class of linear programs, in: R. Guy, H. Hanani, N. Sauer, J. Schönheim (Eds.), Combinatorial Structures and their Applications, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970, pp. 88-92] introduced bidirected graphs. A bidirected graph is a graph each arc of which has either two positive end-vertices (tails), two negative end-vertices (heads), or one positive end-vertex (tail) and one negative end-vertex (head). We extend the notion of directed paths, distance, diameter and strong connectivity from directed to bidirected graphs and characterize those undirected graphs that allow a strongly connected bidirection. Considering the problem of finding the minimum diameter of all strongly connected bidirections of a given undirected graph, we generalize a result of Fomin et al. [F.V. Fomin, M. Matamala, E. Prisner, I. Rapaport, Bilateral orientations in graphs: Domination and AT-free classes, in: Proceedings of the Brazilian Symposium on Graphs, Algorithms and Combinatorics, GRACO 2001, in: Electronics Notes in Discrete Mathematics, vol. 7, Elsevier Science Publishers, 2001] about directed graphs and obtain an upper bound for the minimum diameter which depends on the minimum size of a dominating set and the number of bridges in the undirected graph.