上行空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的逐级干扰对消接收机算法

针对空时分组编码多载波码分多址系统的上行物理链路,提出了基于QR分解和基于最小均方误差的逐级干扰对消接收机算法。经算法处理后的数据矩阵保持了空时分组编码的正交结构,从而可以通过简单的线性处理实现空时分组编码的次优译码。与传统的置零接收机算法相比,此算法不会对接收机端的白噪声产生放大作用。计算机仿真结果表明,在独立衰落信道或相关衰落信道下,此算法均优于置零接收机算法。在误码率为10-6水平下,此算法比传统算法的信噪比改善约4dB。     

多载波直接序列扩频码分多址系统的性能分析

本文将多载波发送信号技术应用于直接序列扩频码分多址系统中。发射机中直接扩频序列与数据序列相乘,然后调制多个载波;接收机对每个载波进行相关,相关器的输出用最大比值合并。这种发送信号具有很好的窄带干扰压缩性能。文中估计了存在部份带宽干扰下系统的性能,并与单载波直扩码分多址系统进行了比较。     

一种改进的部分并行干扰对消多用户检测接收机

本文研究了部分并行干扰对消(PPIC)多用户检测算法,提出了一种新的PPIC接收机实现结构,这种新的实现结构与经典的PPIC接收机实现结构相比,在不损失接收机抗多址干扰性能的前提下,硬件资源开销降低为经典实现结构的约四分之一,提高了对硬件资源的使用效率.在此新型接收机结构的基础上,设计并实现了PPIC多用户检测接收机,测试结果显示本文设计的PPIC接收机具有显著的抗多址干扰能力,实测多址干扰条件下的误码率性能和抗远近效应性能与计算机仿真结果具有较好的一致性.     

多载波码分多址通信系统中抑制干扰的序列设计

针对多载波码分多址通信系统,该文提出了一种具有优良性能的序列构造方法。此方法基于传统的零相关区序列,通过交织扩展后可以产生互补形式的多子集序列。该类序列具有周期互补特性,从而使系统拥有更强的抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力。该文证明了所构造序列的周期相关性能,并通过构造举例进一步验证了这种构造方法是互补特性与零相关区特性的有效结合方式。     

一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

一种部分并行干扰对消因子的计算方法

在CDMA系统中,多用户检测是一种行之有效的方法。而具有部分干扰因子的并行干扰抵消检测器则是目前多用户检测技术中最简单、有效的接收机,但长期以来,部分干扰因子的确定大多根据实验,缺乏理论支持。该文在基于MMSE准则下,给出了一个两级PPIC接收机的部分干扰因子的计算公式。计算机仿真表明它具有良好的干扰消除能力,且对干扰信号功率和噪声估计偏差不敏感。     

一种时频双选信道下OFDM系统的低复杂度迭代干扰抵消算法

为了消除正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在时频双选信道条件下由于信道快时变带来的载波间干扰,本文提出了一种新的低复杂度迭代干扰抵消方法.为了消除载波间干扰,已经提出了不少方法,但这些方法要么因为矩阵求逆运算带来了高计算复杂度,要么以性能退化为代价换来低计算复杂度.利用并行迭代干扰抵消技术,本文算法可以明显改善系统性能,同时借助带状矩阵近似和最小二乘QR分解(LSQR)迭代计算的特点来降低计算复杂度.仿真结果表明,在高信噪比条件下,随着迭代次数的增加,本文所提出的算法可以有效的减少"地板效应",在系统性能和计算复杂度之间取得更好的折中.     

PCMA自适应自干扰对消算法与仿真

讨论了成对载波多址(PCMA)自适应自干扰对消原理,分析了参数估计误差对自干扰对消的影响。在频偏误差的影响下对消误差为非平稳过程,传统自适应对消滤波器无法收敛。为了克服频偏误差的影响,提出了一种自适应可变遗忘因子(VFF)RLS算法,同时,给出了具有高精度低运算量的模糊函数参数估计算法。仿真证明了VFF-RLS对消算法具有良好的对消性能和稳健性,且需要的额外功率较低,能满足PCMA系统要求。     

基于混合载波系统的载波间干扰抑制算法

针对双选信道下信号传输受到严重的载波间干扰(Inter Carrier Interference,ICI)的问题,首先利用部分FFT解调技术对局部干扰进行了分析,进一步在基于加权分数傅里叶变换的混合载波系统的抗干扰理论的基础上,提出了基于混合载波-部分FFT解调的信道ICI抑制算法,设计了这种算法的实现结构,最终将这种新的算法应用到双选信道下。仿真表明,相比较于传统单载波和OFDM系统,该算法具有误码率性能上的明显优势。     

多副载波调相系统中的组合干扰

本文用系统的调制解调综合特性，幅相频率特性，乘积解调正交性，分析了多副载波调相传输系统输出的组合干扰，并推导出了组合干扰的表达式，给出了实验结果。     

Reference Symbol Assisted Multi-Stage Successive Interference Cancellation for CDMA Wireless Communication: Robustness to Parameter Imperfections with Biphase and Quadriphase spreading

This paper investigates the sensitivity to system imperfections of a reference symbol assisted multi-stage successive interference cancelling (RAMSIC) receiver. Reverse link of a CDMA system with binary antipodal modulation and coherent detection is considered. Performance of systems using either biphase and quadriphase spreading is compared under different operating conditions. Analysis of a conventional matched filter receiver operating on an AWGN channel reveals that when the number of users is small (such that the multiple access interference cannot be accurately modelled as Gaussian), quadriphase spreading has a significant advantage over biphase spreading. This advantage, however, disappears when the number of users per sector is large (of the order necessary for the multiple access interference to be considered Gaussian). Results for the RAMSIC receiver with quadriphase spreading, on the other hand, show that for hexagonal cell geometry with path loss exponent of 4 and without any forward error correction coding, the traffic capacity is between 1.17 and 1.67 times that of the IS-95. These numbers represent a significant increase over those obtained with biphase spreading. Further investigation with nonidealized cell geometries and other path loss exponents also shows substantial capacity improvement over that of conventional correlator receivers. Performance losses due to nonideal transmitter power amplifier gating, imperfect power control and synchronization errors in the RAKE receiver are also determined. The results for biphase spreading show that for path loss exponent of 4, imperfect amplifier gating causes relatively minor decrease in the traffic capacity, while no such effect is observed for path loss exponents of 2 and 3. As expected, relaxing of power control for both biphase and quadriphase spreading has a similar capacity reducing effect. In spite of these two effects the resultant capacity is still significantly higher than that with the conventional matched filter receiver. Capacity increase with quadriphase over biphase spreading is between 1.4 and 2.0 times. Chip synchronization errors of the order to be expected in a properly designed conventional CDMA system have only minimal effect on performance. Therefore, we conclude that conventional synchronization algorithms should perform adequately with successive interference cancelling receivers considered in the paper.     

一种基于组信息的并行干涉消除技术研究

为了克服多址干扰（MAD对光码分多址（OCDMA）通信系统性能的影响,针对提出的二维地址码MPC／OOC,研究了一种基于组信息的并行干扰消除（PIC）技术。考虑MA1、背景光（APD）噪声、热噪声和接收机噪声,详细分析了采用该PIC技术的OCDMA通信系统的性能。结果表明,基于组信息的PIC技术,可以有效地消除采用MPC／OOC作为地址码的OCDMA通信系统的MAI,提高该系统的系统容量和误码率性能。     

Parallel interference cancellation employing RAKE receiver with selection diversity for multiuser asynchronous DS/CDMA detectors in multipath Rayleigh fading channels

In this paper, we propose and analyse parallel CCI multistage cancellation by combining RAKE and selection diversity. In order to account for channel variations, adaptive implementation of decision thresholds at the RAKE output is suggested. It is shown to provide significant improvement over either hard or soft decision techniques especially in the near‐far situation. Investigation of the system robustness to imperfect channel parameter estimation is also presented. The communication channel is modelled as slowly varying Rayleigh fading discrete multipath channel. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multistage linear receivers for DS-CDMA systems

A new family of multistage low-complexity linear receivers for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) communications is introduced. The objective of the proposed design is to mitigate the effect of multiple access interference (MAI), the most significant limiting factor of user capacity in the conventional DS-CDMA channel. The receivers presented here employ joint detection of multiple users and therefore require knowledge of all the signature codes and their timing. In addition, for a multipath environment, reliable estimates of the received powers and phases are assumed available for maximal ratio RAKE combining. Each stage of the underlying design recreates the overall modulation, noiseless channel, and demodulation process. The outputs of these stages are then linearly combined. The combining weights can be chosen to implement different linear detectors, including the decorrelating and minimum mean square error (MMSE) detectors. In this paper, we focus on implementing the MMSE detector. Simulation results illustrate that significant performance gains can be achieved in both synchronous and asynchronous systems.This work was presented in part at IEEE Communication Theory Workshop, April 23–26, 1995, and at IEEE MILCOM '95, November 5–8, 1995.This work was submitted in partial fulfillment of Ph.D. requirements at The City University of New York.     

融合通用滤波多载波的非正交多址接入技术

典型的非正交多址接入技术（Non-orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA）有稀疏码分（Sparse Code Multiple Access,SCMA）、多用户共享（Multi-user Shared Access,MUSA）、图样分割（Pattern Division Multiple Access,PDMA）等。为了研究这三种典型的NOMA技术与通用滤波多载波复用技术（Universal Filtered Multi-carrier,UFMC）技术结合后的性能,将三种典型的NOMA与UFMC结合,然后分析比较了它们的误码率性能,通过仿真对比得出UFMC-SCMA系统相比其他两种结合系统具有更好的系统性能。为了更进一步验证UFMC-SCMA系统的优点,还将其与热门的OFDM-SCMA系统进行对比。研究结果表明,由于UFMC-SCMA系统具有码本的稀疏性以及近似最优的信息传递算法（Message Passing Algorithm,MPA）检测方案,并采用子频带滤波,有效降低了误码率并提高了频谱效率,因而其具有较好的系统性能。