2,7,12,17-四(甲硫基)-3,8,13,18-四(苯甲酰硫基)四氮杂卟啉及其Mg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

硫杂酞菁、含硫取代基的四氮杂卟啉及其金属配合物由于具有优异的光、电及催化性能而日益受到重视.据此,我们以自制的1-甲硫基-2-苯甲酰硫基马来二腈(MBM)为原料,合成了2,7,12,17-四(甲硫基)-3,8,13,18-四(苯甲酸硫基)四氮杂卟啉H_2T(mbm)TAP及其Mg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物MT(mbm)TAP,经IR、UV-Vis和DTA等进行了表征.     

大环配体过渡金属配合物——Ⅵ.四(对-二硫杂环己烯)四氮杂卟啉钒(Ⅳ)、锰(Ⅱ)和钼(Ⅴ)配合物的合成与表征

d过渡金属含硫四氮杂卟啉配合物,是一类新型功能性配合物,因其具有比金属卟啉、金属酞菁更为优异的光电和催化特性,故近十多年来颇受重视。我们对该类金属配合物及其自由配体的合成、性质和某些功能,正在进行广泛和深入的研究。本文简要报道标题配合物的合成、元素分析,红外光谱、电子光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的表征。     

四(5,6-二氯-1,4-二硫杂环己烯)四氮杂卟啉及其锰(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与性质

含硫四氮杂卟啉过渡金属配合物具有比金属卟啉、金属酞菁更为优异的光电功能和催化特性,故近十多年来颇受重视。我们对该类金属配合物和自由配体的合成、性质及其光-光、光-电转换,电化学、光电化学催化,光敏和气敏等功能正进行深入的研究。本文简要报道标题化合物的合成、表征和电子吸收光谱、发射光谱及顺磁共振波谱。     

1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉及其金属镁配合物的结构和性质：密度泛函理论计算

用DFT方法计算分析了1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉及其金属镁配合物的分子和电子结构，理论计算的键参数和单晶结构测定结果一致。进一步对1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的自由四氮杂卟啉的红外光谱进行了正则坐标分析和光谱模拟，以及用TD-DFT方法对1，2，5-噻重氮和1，4-二正戊氧基苯环化的四氮杂卟啉金属镁配合物的电子吸收光谱进行了分析和谱峰归属，比较了四氮杂卟啉环上取代基的电子性质对四氮杂卟啉衍生物光谱性质的影响。     

四氮（14）轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的研究（I）——取代四氮（4）轮烯…

四氮（１４）轮烯类配合物在性质上与卟啉，酞菁类化合物具有有许多相似性，本文利用模板反应，合成了２个四氮（１４）轮烯合镍（ＩＩ）配合物及６个四氮（１４）轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的衍生物，其中６个未见文献报道，对所有化合物进行了ＥＡ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等波谱表征。     

四叔丁基四氮杂卟啉配合物的合成、热稳定性及光限幅特性研究

采用无金属四氮杂卟啉与金属盐回流的方法合成了2种四叔丁基四氮杂卟啉配合物，其中四叔丁基四氮杂卟啉铅(II)配合物未见文献报道。研究了该2种配合物及其配体的电子吸收光谱行为、热稳定性及在532 nm对8 ns激光的光限幅特性。结果表明：该类配合物的Q带的最大吸收峰值λ_max在570~630 nm之间，B带的最大吸收峰值λ_max在330~350 nm之间，随中心金属离子不同，Q带吸收峰位置有明显差异；配合物在氮气气氛中的起始分解温度大于250 ℃，其在热重图上的失重过程对应着4个取代基(-C(CH₃)₃)的脱去，共轭大环在500 ℃以下没有分解；它们的光限幅机制属于激发三重态的反饱和吸收(RSA)，其中四氮杂卟啉铅配合物具有更强的光限幅效应，这与铅的重原子效应有关。     

大环配体过渡金属配合物——Ⅵ.四(对-二硫杂环己烯)四氮杂卟啉钒(Ⅳ)、锰(Ⅱ)和钼(Ⅴ)配合物的合成与表征

d过渡金属含硫四氮杂卟啉配合物,是一类新型功能性配合物,因其具有比金属卟啉、金属酞菁更为优异的光电和催化特性,故近十多年来颇受重视^[1-3]。我们对该类金属配合物及其自由配体的合成、性质和某些功能,正在进行广泛和深入的研究。本文简要报道标题配合物的合成、元素分析,红外光谱、电子光谱和电子顺磁共振谱的表征。     

含四硫富瓦烯结构单元的酞菁和四氮杂卟啉衍生物的研究概况

综述了含四硫富瓦烯(TTF)结构单元的酞菁和四氮杂卟啉衍生物的合成、光物理和电化学性质以及聚集和自组装性能的研究概况.     

四羧基酞菁配合物修饰电极氧化草酸及L－半胱氨酸的活性

四羧基酞菁配合物修饰电极氧化草酸及Ｌ－半胱氨酸的活性董国孝李纪生（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）庄瑞舫（南京大学配位化学研究所，南京２１００９３）关键词四羧基酞菁修饰电极草酸Ｌ－半胱氨酸循环伏安法金属酞菁配合物由于结构稳定、色彩鲜艳，已作为...     

无金属四噻吩[2,3-b]四氮杂卟啉及其镁配合物的结构和性质的密度泛函理论研究

酞菁(phthalocyanine)及其金属配合物是一类性能良好的多功能材料,在许多领域都有着重要的应用潜力.由于酞菁母体大环:四氮杂卟啉(porphyrazine)及其金属配合物具有紧稠的大环结构和可离域化的共轭π-电子体系,因而近年来人们开始对酞菁外侧的苯环进行各种化学修饰来调节此类物质的物理化学性质.本文工作主要集中于研究给电子噻吩杂环取代酞菁外侧苯环后产生的影响,为今后的实验和理论研究提供依据.本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-31G(d)基组水平上,对无金属四噻吩[2,3-b]四氮杂卟啉(TTPPzH2)及其镁配合物(TTPPzMg)的结构和性质进行了研究.在本文中,将无金属四噻吩[2,3-b]四氮杂卟啉(TTPPzH2)及其镁配合物(TTPPzMg)分别与无金属酞菁(H2Pc)及其镁配合物(MgPc),无金属卟啉(H2Pz)及其镁配合物(MgPz)在几何结构、原子电荷、分子轨道、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)及红外光谱(IR)等方面进行了比较,并且讨论了具有给电子能力的噻吩杂环的取代效应.结果表明:与H2Pz和H2Pc及其相应的金属配合物MgPz和MgPc相比较,由于给电子噻吩杂环的取代降低了体系的对称性,使得相应的键长键角发生了改变,从而影响了相应的键强以及中心NH键的酸性,并且通过比较键长和键角变化的程度解释了引起中心空穴收缩的原因:主要是由于键角的变化对中心空穴的收缩做出了贡献;同时,噻吩杂环的取代对各原子的电荷分布产生了一定的影响,其中对与硫(S)原子相毗邻的Cβ原子的影响最大;与H2Pz和MgPz比较,给电子噻吩杂环的连接增加了体系的共轭程度,减小了最高占据轨道(HOMO)-最低空轨道(LUMO)的能隙,而与H2Pc和MgPc相比较,由于给电子噻吩杂环取代酞菁外侧苯环降低了体系的共轭程度,增大了HOMO-LUMO的能隙,使得TTPPzH2和TTPPzMg的Q吸收带(酞菁类化合物的特征吸收峰)向长波方向移动发生了蓝移.其中,需要强调的是,由于低占据轨道的较大的离域性使得TTPPzH2和TTPPzMg的B带(酞菁类化合物的特征吸收峰)发生了红移;通过对轨道能量、分子轨道对称性及HOMO和LUMO轨道图进行比较,说明由于噻吩杂环中硫原子的贡献降低了各分子轨道的能级,同时改变了各分子轨道的对称性;此外,通过分析紫外可见光谱,发现与H2Pc和MgPc相类似,TTPPzH2和TTPPzMg在300～400nm处出现了两个明显的B吸收带,在500～600nm处出现了两个明显的Q吸收带,与四氮杂卟啉类化合物的Q吸收带范围(535～617nm)相一致;借助于正则坐标分析,对红外光谱中的重要吸收峰和振动模式进行了指认和分析.由于给电子噻吩杂环的取代使得计算和模拟的IR光谱发生了蓝移,但是大体的变化趋势与相关的理论和实验研究结果相一致,进一步说明了我们所选择的研究方法的合理性.此外,本文工作对于今后研究酞菁类化合物的结构和光谱性质具有深远的意义.     

二(2-乙基己基)膦酸对镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的萃取平衡

溶剂萃取;二(乙基己基)膦酸;二(2-乙基己基)膦酸对镉(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的萃取平衡     

Ordered structures in rhenium binary alloys from first-principles calculations

Rhenium is an important alloying agent in catalytic materials and superalloys, but the experimental and computational data on its binary alloys are sparse. Only 6 out of 28 Re transition-metal systems are reported as compound-forming. Fifteen are reported as phase-separating, and seven have high-temperature disordered σ or χ phases. Comprehensive high-throughput first-principles calculations predict stable ordered structures in 20 of those 28 systems. In the known compound-forming systems, they reproduce all the known compounds and predict a few unreported ones. These results indicate the need for an extensive revision of our current understanding of Re alloys through a combination of theoretical predictions and experimental validations. The following systems are investigated: AgRe(), AuRe(), CdRe(), CoRe, CrRe(), CuRe(), FeRe, HfRe, HgRe(), IrRe, MnRe, MoRe, NbRe, NiRe, OsRe, PdRe, PtRe, ReRh, ReRu, ReSc, ReTa, ReTc, ReTi, ReV, ReW(), ReY, ReZn(), and ReZr (() = systems in which the ab initio method predicts that no compounds are stable).     

Ligand influence on the formation of P/Se semiconductor materials from metal-organic complexes

The complexes [Ni{(SeP(i)Pr(2))(2)N}(2)] (), [Ni(Se(2)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] (), and [Co(Se(2)P(i)Pr(2))(2)] () were synthesised and the X-ray single crystal structures of () and () were determined. Thin films of nickel selenide, cobalt selenide and cobalt phosphide have been deposited by the chemical vapour deposition method using imidodiselenophosphinato-nickel(ii) (), -cobalt(ii) [Co{(SeP(i)Pr(2))(2)N}(2)] (), diselenophosphinato-nickel(ii) (), -cobalt(ii) () and diselenocarbamato-nickel(ii) [Ni(Se(2)CNEt(2))(2)] (), and -cobalt(iii) [Co(Se(2)CNEt(2))(3)] () precursors.     

Preparation and properties of sterically demanding and chiral distibine ligands

A series of new rigid distibines, 1,8-bis(R(2)Sb)naphthalene (R = Me: (); R = Ph: ()), and chiral distibines, 2,2'-bis(R(2)Sb)-1,1'-binaphthyl (R = Me: (); R = Ph: () obtained as racemic mixtures) and the discrete enantiomers of 4,5-bis((R(2)Sb)methyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-D/L-dioxolane (R = Me: () (l), () (d); R = Ph: () (l), () (d)) have been obtained in high yields, using either electrophilic halostibine reagents with di-lithium reagents (()-()) or nucleophilic stibide reagents with dibromo-derivatives (()-()). The distorted octahedral complexes [Mo(CO)(4)(L)], L = ()-(), planar [PtCl(2)(L)], L = (), (), (), (), and neutral, five-coordinate [RhCl(cod)(L)], L = (), (), (), are reported and trends in the spectroscopic data are discussed in terms of the ligand donor properties. Crystal structures of () and [Mo(CO)(4)()] reveal significant structural changes occur upon coordination, and these are also reflected in the solution NMR spectroscopic parameters. Changes in the C-Sb-C angles and C-Sb bond distances upon coordination of () are discussed in term of increased s/p orbital mixing. Air oxidation of () forms a very unusual stibine oxide, the structure of which shows a distorted Sb(4)O(4) cubane core (bridging O atoms) with two orthogonal naphthalene units.     

Unprecedented long-range 1,7-bromination in gold complexes of N-(aryl)imino functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes

An unique long-range 1,7-bromination reaction is observed in gold(iii) complexes of N-(aryl)imino functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene with the bromination occurring at two different carbon (sp(2) and sp(3)) centers spatially separated by ca. 6.4 A but existing in extended conjugation to each other. In particular, the unusual distant 1,7-brominated gold(iii) complexes [1-R-3-{N-(p-bromo-2,6-di-i-propylphenylimino)-2-phenyl-1-bromoethyl}imidazol-2-ylidene]AuBr(3) [R = Me (), i-Pr (), t-Bu (), -CH(2)Ph ()] were synthesized cleanly at room temperature under ambient conditions from the reactions of molecular bromine with the gold(i) complexes [1-R-3-{N-(2,6-di-i-propylphenylimino)-2-phenylethyl}imidazol-2-ylidene]AuCl [R = Me (), i-Pr (), t-Bu (), -CH(2)Ph ()]. All of the 1,7-bromination products (, , and ) have been structurally verified by X-ray diffraction studies.     

A series of novel lanthanide carboxyphosphonates with a 3D framework structure: synthesis, structure, and luminescent and magnetic properties

By introduction of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid as the second organic ligand, a series of novel lanthanide carboxyphosphonates with a 3D framework structure, namely, [Ln(3)(H(2)L)(HL)(2)(bdc)(2)(H(2)O)]·7H(2)O (Ln = La (), Ce (), Pr (), Nd (), Sm (), Eu (), Gd (), Tb (); H(3)L = H(2)O(3)PCH(2)NC(5)H(9)COOH; H(2)bdc = HOOCC(6)H(4)COOH) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Compounds are isostructural and feature a 3D framework in which Ln(iii) polyhedra are interconnected by bridging {CPO(3)} tetrahedra into 2D inorganic layers parallel to the ab plane. The organic groups of H(2)L(-) are grafted on the two sides of the layer. These layers are further cross-linked by the bdc(2-) ligands from one layer to the Ln atoms from the other into a pillared-layered architecture with one-dimensional channel system along the a axis. The thermal stability of compounds has been investigated. Luminescent properties of compounds , and the magnetic properties of compound have also been studied.     

Gold(I) and silver(I) complexes containing a tripodal tetraphosphine ligand: influence of the halogen and stoichiometry on the properties. The X-ray crystal structure of two gold(I) dimeric aggregates

Complexes of the type [Au2(micro-PP3)2]X2 [X=Cl (), Br (), I ()], [Ag2(micro-PP3)2](NO3)2 (), Ag(PP3)Cl (), M3(micro-PP3)X3 [M=Au, X=Cl (), Br (), I (); M=Ag, X=NO3 ()] and Au4(micro-PP3)X4 [X=Cl (), Br (), I ()] have been prepared by interaction between gold(I) or silver(I) salts and the ligand tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]phosphine (PP3) in the appropriate molar ratio. Microanalysis, mass spectrometry, IR and NMR spectroscopies and conductivity measurements were used for characterization. and are ionic dinuclear species containing four-coordinate gold(i) and four/three coordinate silver(i), respectively. Solutions of behave as mixtures of complexes in a 2:1 [Au2(micro-PP3)X2; X=Cl(), Br(), I()] and 4:1 () metal to ligand ratio. and react with free PP(3) in solution to generate the ionic compounds and , respectively. Complexes and , with four linear PAuX fragments per molecule, were shown by X-ray diffraction to consist of dimeric aggregates via close intermolecular gold(I)gold(I) contacts of 3.270 A () and 3.184 A (). The resultant octanuclear systems have an inversion center with two symmetry-related gold(I) atoms being totally out of the aurophilic area and represent a new form of aggregation compared to that found in other halo complexes of gold(I) containing polyphosphines. The luminescence properties of the ligand and complexes, in the solid state, have been studied. Most of the gold systems display intense luminescent emission at room and low temperature. The influence of the halogen on the aurophilic contacts of compounds with a 4:1 metal to ligand ratio results in different photophysical properties, while and are luminescent complex is nonemissive. The luminescence increases with increasing the phosphine/metal ratio affording for complexes , without aurophilic contacts, the stronger emissions. Silver complexes and are nonemissive at room temperature and show weaker emissions than gold(I) species at 77 K.     

The beta-dialdiminato ligand [{N(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)C(H)}2CPh]-: the conjugate acid and Li, Al, Ga and In derivatives

The synthesis of the following crystalline complexes is described: [Li(L)(thf)2] (), [Li(L)(tmeda)] (), [MCl2(L)] [M=Al (), Ga ()], [In(Cl)(L)(micro-Cl)2Li(OEt2)2] (), [In(Cl)(L){N(H)C6H3Pri(2)-2,6}] (), [In(L){N(H)C6H3Pri(2)-2,6}2] (), [{In(Cl)(L)(micro-OH)}2] (), [L(Cl)In-In(Cl)(L)] () (the thf-solvate, the solvate-free and the hexane-solvate), [{In(Cl)L}2(micro-S)] () and [InCl2(L)(tmeda)] () ([L]-=[{N(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)C(H)}2CPh]-). From H(L) (), via Li(L) in Et2O, and thf, tmeda, AlCl3, GaCl3 or InCl3 there was obtained , , , or , respectively in excellent yield. Compound was the precursor for each of , and [{InCl3(tmeda)2{micro-(OSnMe2)2}}] () by treatment with one () or two () equivalents of K[N(H)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)], successively Li[N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)] and moist air (), Na in thf (), tmeda (), or successively tmeda and Me3SnSnMe3 (). Crystals of (with an equivalent of In) and were obtained from InCl or thermolysis of [In(Cl)(L){N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)}] () {prepared in situ from and Li[N(SiMe3)(C6H3Pri(2)-2,6)] in Et2O}, respectively. Compound was obtained from a thf solution of and sulfur. X-Ray data for crystalline , , , , , and are presented. The M(L) moiety in each (not the L-free ) has the monoanionic L ligated to the metal in the N,N'-chelating mode. The MN1C1C2C3N2 six-membered M(L) ring is pi-delocalised and has the half-chair (, and ) or boat (, and ) conformation.     

Synthesis and X-ray structures of water-soluble tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine complexes of rhodium(I)

The water-soluble Rh(I)-THP complexes: RhCl(1,5-cod)(THP) (), [Rh(1,5-cod)(THP)(2)]Cl (), RhCl(THP)(4) (), and trans-RhCl(CO)(THP)(2) () have been synthesized and characterized, where THP = P(CH(2)OH)(3); - are the first potentially useful entries into Rh(I)-THP chemistry, while and are the first structurally characterized Rh(I)-THP complexes.     

过渡金属席夫碱配合物的稳定性及其杀菌活性

在25±0.1℃,I=0.1 mol·L^-1 KNO₃条件下,应用pH法测定了甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲(A配体,缩写H₂FFTSC),甘氨酰甘氨酸(B配体,缩写HGG)的质子化常数,它们与锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)的二元配合物以及过渡金属(Ⅱ)-甲酰基甲酸缩氨基硫脲-甘氨酰甘氨酸三元配合物稳定常数,讨论了过渡金属席夫碱配合物的杀菌活性与其稳定性之间的关系,对杀菌机理提出了一些看法。