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1.
Summary A group analysis approach is developed for the model describing a non linear elastic rod of variable cross-section. Thus, some sets of exact invariant solutions to the system of governing equations are obtained.Meanwhile, via the group theoretic methods considered herein, possible functional forms of the stress-strain laws as well as the cross-section area are characterized.
Riassunto In questo lavoro si considera, nell'ambito della teoria dei gruppi di trasformazioni infinitesime, il modello che descrive una corda elastica non lineare di sezione variabile. In talmodo è possibile ottenere delle classi di soluzioni esatte per il sistema differenziale in esame. Inoltre la richiesta di invarianza del modello considerato rispetto a gruppi di transformazione consente di caratterizzare delle classi di legami costitutivi per lo stress e l'area.
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Similarity representation of wave propagation in a nonlinear viscoelastic rod, subjected to a velocity impact is constructed. By the use of a multiparameter dimensional group of transformations, under which the system of basic equations and auxiliary conditions are invariant, similarity transformations are obtained which are used to construct the similarity representation in the form of an ordinary nonlinear boundary value problem of the original system, consisting of a set of simultaneous nonlinear partial differential equations and the association boundary and initial conditions.  相似文献   

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We present the theory of breaking waves in nonlinear systems whose dynamics and spatial structure are described by multidimensional nonlinear hyperbolic wave equations. We obtain a general relation between systems of first-order quasilinear equations and nonlinear hyperbolic equations of higher orders, which, in particular, describe electromagnetic waves in a medium with nonlinear polarization of an arbitrary form. We use this approach to construct exact multivalued solutions of such equations and to study their spatial structure and dynamics. The results are generalized to a wide class of multidimensional equations such as d’Alembert equations, nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, and nonlinear telegraph equations.  相似文献   

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Multiscale methods are frequently used in the design process of textile reinforced composites. In addition to the models for the local material structure it is necessary to formulate appropriate material models for the constituents. While experiments have shown that the reinforcing fibers can be assumed as linear elastic, the material behavior of the polymer matrix shows certain nonlinearities. These effects are mainly due to strain rate dependent material behavior. Fractional order models have been found to be appropriate to model this behavior. Based on experimental observations of Polypropylene a one-dimensional nonlinear fractional viscoelastic material model has been formulated. Its parameters can be determined from uniaxial, monotonic tensile tests at different strain rates, relaxation experiments and deformation controlled processes with intermediate holding times at different load levels. The presence of a process dependent function for the viscosity leads to constitutive equations which form nonlinear fractional differential equations. Since no analytical solution can be derived for these equations, a numerical handling has been developed. After all, the stress-strain curves obtained from a numerical analysis are compared to experimental results. (© 2011 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

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Three weakly nonlinear models of lossless, compressible fluidflow—a straightforward weakly nonlinear equation (WNE),the inviscid Kuznetsov equation (IKE) and the Lighthill–Westerveltequation (LWE)—are derived from first principles and theirrelationship to each other is established. Through a numericalstudy of the blow-up of acceleration waves, the weakly nonlinearequations are compared to the ‘exact’ Euler equations,and the ranges of applicability of the approximate models areassessed. By reformulating these equations as hyperbolic systemsof conservation laws, we are able to employ a Godunov-type finite-differencescheme to obtain numerical solutions of the approximate modelsfor times beyond the instant of blow-up (that is, shock formation),for both density and velocity boundary conditions. Our studyreveals that the straightforward WNE gives the best results,followed by the IKE, with the LWE's performance being the poorestoverall.  相似文献   

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Using a solitonic connection, we show that the class of infinitesimal Bäcklund transformations originally introduced by Loewner in 1952 in a gasodynamic context results in physically interesting nonlinear model constitutive laws. We obtain laws previously used to model a variety of hard and soft nonlinear elastic responses. A natural extension of the latter leads to a novel class of model constitutive laws where the stress and strain are given parametrically in terms of elliptic functions. Such models allow a change in the concavity of the stress-strain law. Such behavior can be observed in the compression of polycrystalline materials or in the unloading regimes of superelastic nickel-titanium.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Unter der Voraussetzung, dass der Zusammenhang zwischen elektrischer Polarisation und elektrischer Feldstärke nichtlinear, aber von der Frequenz unabhängig ist, wird gezeigt, dass im allgemeinen nach einer endlichen, vom Anfangszustand abhängigen Zeit in der Wellenausbreitung Mehrdeutigkeiten auftreten. Als Spezialfall wird auch die einfache Wellenausbreitung untersucht.  相似文献   

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Abstract. On studying traveling waves on a nonlinearly suspended bridge,the following partial differential equation has been considered:  相似文献   

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A known existence theorem for doubly periodic solutions of nonlinear wave equations with linear damping is being proved in a direct manner by an approach which has been developed by the authors in [5, 6, 7] for hyperbolic problems, when the kernel of the underlying linear operator is infinite dimensional.  相似文献   

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For the nonlinear wave equationu tt -Nu +G(t,u, u t ) = ? in Hilbert space, with associated homogeneous initial data, we show how ana priori bound of the form ∫ 0 T G(τ,u, u τ)∥2 ≤ κ ∫ 0 T ∥?(τ)∥2 leads to upper and lower bounds for ∥u∥ in terms of ∥?∥. An application to nonlinear elastodynamics is presented.  相似文献   

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The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations is presented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Gr?bner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.  相似文献   

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A two-dimensional hyperbolic system of nonlinear conservation laws is considered for any piecewise constant initial data having two discontinuity rays with the origin as vertex. One kind of new waves, which is labeled the Dirac-contact wave, appears in the solution. The entropy conditions for the Dirac-contact waves are given. The solutions on the Dirac-contact waves can be viewed as the bounded linear functionals onC 0 (R 2 ×R +). Supported by CNSF and a grant from Academia Sinica Author’s current address: CMAP, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France  相似文献   

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