PP—g—MAZn离聚物的固相法合成与表征

以ＤＣＰＯ为引发剂，将ＰＰ粉末通过固相法与马为酸锌发生接枝反应，合成不同接枝率的ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ离聚物。考察反应温度，引发剂浓度，单体的用量对接枝率的影响，研究表明，（１）ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ离聚物的ＦＴＩＲ图中，１５４０ｃｍ＾－１－１６４３ｃｍ＾－１之间出现宽的峰，说明ＭＡＺｎ与ＰＰ发生了接枝反应；（２）ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ的ＷＡＸＤ谱中在２θ＝１０．６°，３１．２°，３３．２°，处有衍射峰，表明     

ELECTRODEPOSITION OP Ba－K－Bi－O AND Ba－K－M－Bi－O （M＝Rb， Pb AND La） SINGLE CRYSTALS

ＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＯＰＢａ－Ｋ－Ｂｉ－ＯＡＮＤＢａ－Ｋ－Ｍ－Ｂｉ－Ｏ（Ｍ＝Ｒｂ，ＰｂＡＮＤＬａ）ＳＩＮＧＬＥＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＳ￥ＬｉａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇＺＨＡＯ；ＪｉｎＢｉａｏＺＨＡＮＧ；ＷｅｉＨｕａＷＡＮＧＳｈｉＨｏｎｇＬＩＵ；ＤａｏＢｅ...     

吡啶－2，6－二甲酸镧钇异核配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了吡啶－２，６－二甲酸镧钇异核配合物晶体。元素分析结果表明，化学式为ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）＿２·（ＤＰＡ）＿２．１２Ｈ＿２Ｏ，ＤＰＡ为吡啶－２，６－二甲酸根。用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构，其结构式为［ＬａＹ（ＨＤＰＡ）＿２（ＤＰＡ）＿２（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＿４」·８Ｈ＿２Ｏ，属单斜晶系，Ｐ２＿１／ａ空间群。晶胞参数：ａ＝１．２９７５（４）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．１２６６（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．４０７９（３）ｎｍ；β＝１０２；１５（２）°，Ｖ＝２．０１１９０（１）ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄｃ＝１．８３ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，稀土离子的配位数为９，其配位多面体为扭曲的三冠三角棱柱体。     

超大孔Fe和V－Ti分子筛的合成

水热法合成了具有超大孔ＭＣＭ－４１分子筛结构的含Ｐｅ和Ｖ－Ｔｉ分子筛，通过ＸＲＤ、骨架ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ、￣（２９）ＳｉＭＡＳＮＭＲ、紫外漫反射等测试表征证实，Ｆｅ原子在ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架上，Ｖ和Ｔｉ同时进入Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１分子筛骨架。ＦｅＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外谱除Ｆｅ分子筛的特征吸收峰６６０ｃｍ￣（－１）外，还显示９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰，ＥＳＲ谱出现高对称八面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝２．０）和扭曲四面体环境Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）信号（ｇ＝４．２），而Ｖ－ＴｉＭＣＭ－４１的骨架红外９６０ｃｍ￣（－１）峰强度分别随分子筛中钛或钒的含量线性增强。约在ｇ＝１．９８处出现的超精细结构ＥＳＲ信号表明Ｖ以分散的不流动的Ｖ￣（４＋）形式存在，化学分析结果表明骨架上Ｔｉ和Ｖ原子相互间不排斥。     

Mo（Ⅵ）－PAN与Mo（Ⅵ）－PAR体系的极谱性质对比研究

本文比较了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－１－（２－吡啶基偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）与Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－４（２－吡啶基偶氮）间苯二酚（ＰＡＲ）的极谱性质，讨论它们在作为吸附波试剂时的优缺点，以求得在选择络合剂时的感性和理性认识．本文还报道了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＡＮ－ＫＢｒＯ３吸附催化波体系，最佳实验条件，０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－－ＮａＡｃ，ｐＨ＝４．６，０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＢｒＯ３，２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ＬＰＡＮ．峰电位为－０．７１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），检出限１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，线性范围０～６×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ     

1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－5－吡唑啉酮（HPMBP）与金属离子配合物的结构研究──（Ⅲ）La（pmbp）_3（H_2O）_2的合成与晶体结构

报道标题化合物Ｌａ（ＰＭＢＰ）_３（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２，Ｈｐｍｂｐ＝Ｃ_（１７）Ｈ_（１４）Ｎ_２Ｏ_２的合成及晶体结构，晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｃ２／ｃ，晶体学数据：ａ＝２４．７４４（５），ｂ＝１６．３２５（６），ｃ＝２５．８７１（５），β＝１０５．４４（３）°，Ｖ＝１００７３（２）３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１００６，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．３２８ｇ／ｃｍ~（－３），μ＝９．０４２ｃｍ~（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝４０９４。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４９，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０５９。分子中Ｌａ（Ⅲ）与８个氧原子配位形成三角十二面体构型，Ｌａ－Ｏ平均键长为２．４９６（２）。     

新显色剂2－（5－硝基－2－吡啶偶氮）－5－二甲氨基苯胺与钯显色反应的研究及其应用

用新合成的偶氮试剂２－（５－硝基－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二甲氨基苯胺（５－ＮＯ＿２－ＰＡＤＭＡ）研究了光度法测定他的反应条件。结果表明，在０．４５～１．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中，钯与试剂形成稳定的蓝色配合物，其最大吸收波长位于６２１ｎｍ处，表观摩尔吸收系数为９．４×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），配合成的组成为Ｐｄ：５－ＮＯ＿２－ＰＡＤＭＡ＝１：２，钯浓度在０～１０μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律。本方法是目前测定钯的高灵敏度和高选择性体系之一。用于含钯分子筛及二次合金管理样－８８中微量钯的测定，结果满意。     

微乳液的增敏作用研究—5－Br－PADAP分光光度测定锰（Ⅱ）

以含水量８０％的Ｏ／Ｗ型ＳＤＳ／正丁醇／正庚烷／水微乳液为介质，以５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ为显色剂，分光光度测定Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）．表观摩尔吸光系数ε５７０＝１．０８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，与相同含水量的ＳＤＳ胶束体系相比，测定灵敏度有显著提高，改善了实验条件．方法用于铝合金和茶叶中Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的测定，结果令人满意     

微乳液的增敏作用研究──Ni（Ⅱ）－5－Br－PADAP的分光光度法测定

以含水量８０％的阴离子型ＳＤＳ／ｎ－Ｃ＿（５）Ｈ＿（１１）ＯＨ／ｎ－Ｃ＿（７）Ｈ＿１６／Ｈ＿（２）Ｏ微乳液为介质，进行了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的分光光度研究，其表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１３×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１），与相应含水量的ＳＤＳ胶束介质比较，测定的灵敏度显著提高（后者为７．５×１０￣４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）），样品分析结果令人满意。     

抗meso-四(α,α,α,α-O-苯乙酰苯)卟啉抗体的酶学性质研究

利用小分子ｍｅｓｏ－四(α,α,α,α－Ｏ－苯乙酰苯)卟啉作为全抗原免疫小鼠,通过细胞融合等技术制备了单克隆抗体(ＭｃＡｂ)１Ｆ２,利用高效液相色谱(ＨＰＬＣ)、基质辅助激光解吸飞行时间质谱(ＭＡＬＤＩ/ＴＯＦＭＳ)证明纯化得到的单抗是很纯的．ＭｃＡｂ１Ｆ２的保留时间是２．６３ ｍｉｎ,亚型为ＩｇＧ２ａ,相对分子量为１５６ ６７８．８．ＭｃＡｂ １Ｆ２－卟啉复合物形成时,卟啉Ｓｏｒｅｔ带最大吸收峰从４０８ｎｍ红移到４１６ｎｍ,并有增色效应,说明ＭｃＡｂ１Ｆ２－卟啉是刚性且紧密结合．抗体酶稳定性很高,但比活力只有４．６８７ ５ Ｕ/ｍｇ,为天然酶ＨＲＰ的１．８９９%．抗体酶的Ｋｍ＝２０．２９ ｍｍｏｌ/Ｌ,ｋｃａｔ＝３９６．８２ ｍｉｎ－１,ｋｃａｔ/Ｋｍ＝１．９５５ ７×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｍｉｎ－１．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.