平行板电容器的尺寸效应

本文分别研究了平行圆形板和矩形板电容器的电容随其尺寸变化的规律.对于每种电容器,首先假设电荷在极板上均匀分布,由此能较简便地得出电容的近似值,然后用Ansoft软件作有限元仿真,得出更精确的数值.通过对比发现,用均匀带电近似得出的结果能够正确地反映电容随其尺寸变化的趋势,优于教科书中的平行板电容器公式;但其数值偏小,原...     

Diffusion and precipitation phenomena across layer interfaces in a roll bonding composite of Al(Si) and Al(Cu)

Layered composite structures can be generated in metallic sheets by roll bonding of dissimilar metals/alloys. In this investigation, heat treatable (Al(Cu)) and non-heat treatable (Al(Si)) aluminium alloys are roll bonded in sheet form. Large hardness differences between layers poses significant bonding challenges in the form of multiple necking within the hard Al(Cu) layers. For successful processing, it is vital to choose the candidate materials in a state of marginal hardness differences during rolling, but being capable of altering properties through subsequent heat treatments. Atomic diffusion takes place during heat treatment of the composite sheet and results in gradual hardness variation across sheet thickness. The Al(Cu) layers contribute to strength, whereas the Al(Si) layers provide protection from corrosion/wear-related degradation in the newly developed hybrid sheet. The overall mechanical properties of the heat-treated composite fall between the base alloys. The bonding interfaces are noted as the potential spots for initiating failure.     

TbDyFe/PZT层状复合材料的磁电效应研究

磁致伸缩/压电复合材料通过磁致伸缩和压电效应的乘积而可以获得大的磁电效应.用磁控溅射方法制备了TbDyFe/PZT层状复合材料，实验测试了TbDyFe/PZT两层及TbDyFe/PZT/TbDyFe三层复合材料的磁电电压系数随周期磁场频率的变化关系，并采用有限元数值计算方法对两种材料的磁电电压系数进行了计算.研究结果表明，实验测试曲线与数值计算结果符合很好，所制备的层状复合材料在共振频率处存在最大的磁电电压系数值，由于两层板与三层板的振动模式不同，三层复合板的共振频率远高于两层复合板的共振频率.在非共振频率下，三层复合板的磁电转换效应高于两层复合板.有限元计算结果还显示，磁电层状复合材料的磁电电压系数随磁致伸缩层厚度的增加而增大. 关键词： 磁电效应 层合板 TbDyFe 有限元分析     

Experimental and numerical approach on interfacial properties of W/Al bilayer films for electronic devices manufacturing

The aim of this article is to provide a systematic method for performing experimental tests and theoretical evaluations on interfacial adhesion properties of the W/Al bilayer thin films interface. Samples W/Al bilayer thin films assembly is deposited on the quartz glass by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Based on the analysis of the experimental indentation data, the elastic modulus and hardness of the sample are investigated. The test results show that both of the values are easily influenced by the indentation depth. At the meantime, a finite element model is built to simulate the interface mechanical properties. The analysis shows that stress is mainly centralized close to the indenter and the maximum stress occurs in the lower layer Al film, not in the upper W film. The comparison between the experiment and the simulation shows the validity of the test and the modeling of each other to a certain extent. The investigation builds a basis for future work such as the fabrication of W/Al bilayer thin films for micro/nano manufacturing.     

Substrate induced enhancement of atomic layer growth on Al(1 1 1): The effect of the mass anisotropy

The evolution of the thin-film morphology is studied by molecular dynamics simulations and we find a strong tendency of adatom island growth on the (1 1 1) surface of a thin Al overlayer placed on a heavy substrate (Pt(1 1 1)) when the system is subjected to low-energy Xe⁺ irradiation. The large adatom yield of 10²−10³ is found for 5-10 keV rare gas ion impacts. We also find that the mass effect due to the small atomic mass ratio (large mass anisotropy) in the bilayer has a direct effect on the atomic layer growth on the surface. A mass anisotropy induced scattering of the light overlayer atoms from the heavy substrate contributes to the enhancement of adatom production. It has been found that the volume increase (density decrease) of the amorphous intermixed phase keeps the adatoms on the surface. The competition between cratering and atomic layer growth can also be seen: three events out of 10 leads to cratering (erosion) morphology at 6 keV ion energy. The substrate induced enhancement of atomic layer growth might be a promising tool for making arrays of nanodots as nanotemplates for nanofabrication.