Method of implementation of frequency encoded all optical half adder, half subtractor and full adder based on semiconductor optical amplifiers and add drop multiplexers

A novel frequency encoded all optical half adder, half subtractor and full adder are proposed. The implementation is ultrafast one and the frequency encoding makes it intensity loss dependent problem free. The use of polarization insensitive four-wave mixing makes the design polarization independent and the hardware simple. The frequency conversion by the reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers (RSOA) makes the design faster compared to other semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) based design.     

One-step optical negabinary and modified signed-digit adder

A one-step algorithm for parallel negabinary addition of two negabinary numbers is achieved by minimizing the truth-table for the two-step algorithm. Without increasing the encoding cell size or adding complexity of the corresponding optical system, the proposed one-step scheme doubles the computation speed. The optical system can also be used to realize a one-step modified signed digit adder. Additionally, optical implementation of negabinary multiplication using this proposed one-step optical adder is discussed.     

Passive, “self-trapped family” all-optical half adder using all-optical XOR and AND gates

The paper presents an alternative novel approach to obtain all-optical logic. We show that XOR, NOT, and AND logic could be obtained by appropriately setting parameter of all-optical passive transistor. An AND gate followed by NOT gives NAND logic (building block) that, in principle can provide complete set of passive, fiber compatible “self-trapped family” all-optical logic gates (with Boolean completeness) and may find many possibilities in the area of all-optical computing. To give one example, we propose all-optical half adder.     

All-optical half adder based on photonic crystals for BPSK signals

Optical and Quantum Electronics - This paper aims at first deriving the general forms of the electromagnetic vector and scalar potentials inside a cylindrical wave-guide by placing a 3D-charged...     

Demonstration of an optical pipeline adder and design concepts for its microintegration

A fully functional optical pipeline adder based on systolic arrays and optical symbolic substitution (OSS) is demonstrated. By pupil division four OSS-rules are applied to a dataplane in one single optical path. The design concept includes the possibility of microintegration by adapting the modular system design to features of typical micro-optical devices.     

All-optical adder/subtractor based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

An all-optical adder/subtractor （A/S） unit with the （TOAD） is proposed. The all-optical A/S unit with help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer a set of all-optical full-adders and optical exclusive- ORs （XORs）, can be used to perform a fast central processor unit using optical hardware components. We try to exploit the advantages of TOAD-based optical switch to design an integrated all-optical circuit which can perform binary addition and subtraction. With computer simulation results confirming the described methods, conclusions are given.     

Frequency encoded optical four-bit adder/subtractor with control input using semiconductor optical amplifiers

Optical adder/subtractor for two four-bit frequency encoded binary numbers are proposed and designed based on four wave mixing, add drop multiplexing and frequency conversion in semiconductor optical amplifier. The input bits and the control input are intensity-modulated signal of two specific frequencies suitable for optical communication in the C band of wavelength. The device can distinguish negative and positive results and controlled operation are most promising in this proposal. The use of semiconductor optical amplifiers along with frequency encoding makes the system very fast and useful for future optical communication and computation systems.     

All-optical carry lookahead adder with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

An all-optical model of carry lookahead adder (CLA) implemented with a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-assisted Sagnac interferometer (TOAD) is presented. The model accounts for the SOA small signal gain, linewidth enhancement factor, the switching pulses energy and width and the Sagnac loop asymmetry. Adder is a very basic component in a central processing unit. The CLA is the highest speed adder nowadays. Theoritical model is presented and verified through numerical simulation. The method promises both higher processing speed and accuracy. The model can be enhanced the functionality in which carry lookahead adder is the basic building block.     

All-optical prefix tree adder with the help of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer

We propose and describe an all-optical prefix tree adder with the help of a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) using a set of optical switches. The prefix tree adder is useful in compound adder implementation. It is preferred over the ripple carry adder and the carry lookahead adder. We also describe the principle and possibilities of the all-optical prefix tree adder. The theoretical model is presented and verified through numerical simulation. The new method promises higher processing speed and accuracy. The model can be extended for studying more complex all-optical circuits of enhanced functionality in which the prefix tree adder is the basic building block.     

Method of all-optical frequency-encoded binary adder system using nonlinear waveguide and reflecting semiconductor optical amplifiers

Arithmetic and algebraic operations are the most important part of optical computation and data processing. To implement the optical logic operations, different data encoding/decoding techniques have been reported. Frequency variant encoding/decoding technique is now performing a very faithful role in this regard. Frequency is the fundamental character of any signal and it remains unaltered in reflection, refraction, absorption, etc. during propagation and transmission of the signal. This is the most potential advantage of the frequency encoding technique over any other conventional encoding techniques. Here, in our proposed scheme of addition of binary bits made of two encoded frequencies in C-band (1535-1560 nm), the conjugate beam is generated in LiNbO₃ waveguide using cascaded sum and difference frequency generation by the nonlinear interaction with a third frequency, exploiting the nonlinear response character of periodically poled LiNbO₃ waveguide. The cross-gain modulation property of reflecting semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) has also been exploited here for frequency conversion purposes.     

Single SOA based all-optical adder assisted by optical bandpass filter: Theoretical analysis and performance optimization

A simple and compact configuration of all-optical adders implemented with a single semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and optical bandpass filter (OBF) is presented in this paper. A comprehensive SOA model is put forward to investigate the output characteristics of the all-optical adders. The numerical simulation results demonstrate the influence of these key parameters, including input pulse peak power, pulsewidth, repetition rate, and OBF characteristics. Moreover some design rules are extracted for the proper selection of these parameters so as to ensure optimum performance. The obtained results confirm the feasibility of our configuration.     

光涡旋偶极子经半屏衍射后的演化

推导出寄居于高斯光束中的光涡旋偶极子经过半屏衍射后的解析传输公式.利用所得公式对光涡旋偶极子经半屏衍射后的演化做了详细研究.结果表明,与自由空间中光涡旋偶极子演化相比较,衍射场中会出现多对光涡旋偶极子,湮没方式与离轴量有关.随离轴参数的变化,偶极子出现不同的演化特性,但在演化过程中,拓扑电荷守恒. 关键词： 光涡旋偶极子 半屏衍射 拓扑电荷     

Proposal for an optical laser producing light at half the Josephson frequency

We describe a superconducting device capable of producing laser light in the visible range at half of the Josephson generation frequency with the optical phase of the light locked to the superconducting phase difference. It consists of two single-level quantum dots embedded in a p-n semiconducting heterostructure and surrounded by a cavity supporting a resonant optical mode. We study decoherence and spontaneous switching in the device.     

Mode-field half widths of Gaussian approximation for fundamental mode of two kinds of optical waveguides

This paper analyzes the characteristic of matching effciency between the fundamental mode of two kinds of optical waveguides and its Gaussian approximate field.Then, it presents a new method where the mode-field half-width of Gaussian approximation for the fundamental mode should be defined according to the maximal matching effciency method. The relationship between the mode-field half-width of the Gaussian approximate field obtained from the maximal matching effciency and normalized frequency is studied; furthermore, two formulas of mode-field half-widths as a function of normalized frequency are proposed.     

一位全加器实验电路设计方法的研究

讨论了采用门电路、译码器、数据选择器和可编程逻辑陈列PLA,分别设计了4种一位全加器实验电路,并对各种设计方法进行了比较.这些方法对其他数字逻辑电路的设计具有指导作用.     

感应叠加过程行波分析和模拟

 采用变换矩阵为研究工具对感应叠加过程中行波的传播、透射、反射进行了分析，得到了和集中参数分析一致的稳定解，给出了电压随时间变化的细节。建立了3.5 MeV注入器脉冲功率源和感应叠加结构的电路模型，得到的感应腔压模拟波形和实验波形基本一致，结合行波分析法基本解释了腔压波形和Blumlein线输出波形之间较大差异的成因，阴极叠加电压的模拟也反映了实验中主脉冲后的反射波形。     

基于混沌计算的全加器实现

混沌计算是一种使用混沌单元实现基本逻辑门的新计算模式. 基于混沌计算的思想提出了实现全加器的新方法,通过设定不同的阀值及判断条件,使用一个混沌单元实现全加器. 与传统全加器的实现相比,降低了全加器结构上的复杂性,提供了实现上的灵活性. 最后,以Logistic映射为例给出了使用一个混沌单元实现全加器的方法. 关键词： 混沌 混沌计算 全加器