Existence and nonexistence of maximizers for variational problems associated with Trudinger–Moser type inequalities in $${mathbb{R}^N}$$

We discuss the existence of a maximizer for a maximizing problem associated with the Trudinger–Moser type inequality in mathbbR^N(N 3 2){mathbb{R}^N(Ngeq 2)}. Different from the bounded domain case, we obtain both of the existence and the nonexistence results. The proof requires a careful estimate of the maximizing level with the aid of normalized vanishing sequences.     

On some nonlinear elliptic problems for p–Laplacian in \mathbb {R}^N

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear elliptic problem involving the p-Laplacian with perturbation terms in the whole . Via variational arguments, we obtain existence and regularity of nontrivial solutions. The research of the first and second authors is supported by grant num, #28/12 from the Al-Imam University, Riyadh, KSA.     

Poletsky–Stessin Hardy Spaces on Complex Ellipsoids in $$\mathbb {C}^{n}$$

We study Poletsky–Stessin Hardy spaces on complex ellipsoids in \(\mathbb {C}^{n}\). Different from one variable case, classical Hardy spaces are strictly contained in Poletsky–Stessin Hardy spaces on complex ellipsoids so boundary values are not automatically obtained in this case. We have showed that functions belonging to Poletsky–Stessin Hardy spaces have boundary values and they can be approached through admissible approach regions in the complex ellipsoid case. Moreover, we have obtained that polynomials are dense in these spaces. We also considered the composition operators acting on Poletsky–Stessin Hardy spaces on complex ellipsoids and gave conditions for their boundedness and compactness.     

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Let f_n be a non-parametric kernel density estimator based on a kernel function K and a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables taking values in mathbb{R}^d. In this paper we prove two moderate deviation theorems in L_1(mathbb{R}^d) for {f_n(x)-f_n(-x),,nge1}.     

Schatten class Hankel and $$\overline{\partial }$$ ∂ ¯ -Neumann operators on pseudoconvex domains in $$\mathbb {C}^{n}$$ C n

Monatshefte für Mathematik - Let $$\Omega $$ be a $$C^2$$ -smooth bounded pseudoconvex domain in $$\mathbb {C}^n$$ for $$n\ge 2$$ and let $$\varphi $$ be a holomorphic function on $$\Omega $$...     

A short proof of Cartan’s Nullstellensatz for entire functions in $${mathbb{C}^n}$$

Using the fact that the maximal ideals in the polydisk algebra are given by the kernels of point evaluations, we derive a simple formula that gives a solution to the Bézout equation in the space of all entire functions of several complex variables. Thus a short and easy analytic proof of Cartan’s Nullstellensatz is obtained.     

On left-invariant Hörmander operators in $ {\mathbb{R}^N} $. applications to Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck equations

If \( \mathcal{L} = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {X_j^2} + {X_0} \) is a Hörmander partial differential operator in \( {\mathbb{R}^N} \), we give sufficient conditions on the \( {X_{{j^{\text{S}}}}} \) for the existence of a Lie group structure \( \mathbb{G} = \left( {{\mathbb{R}^N},*} \right) \), not necessarily nilpotent, such that \( \mathcal{L} \) is left invariant on \( \mathbb{G} \). We also investigate the existence of a global fundamental solution Γ for \( \mathcal{L} \), providing results that ensure a suitable left-invariance property of Γ. Examples are given for operators \( \mathcal{L} \) to which our results apply: some are new; some have appeared in recent literature, usually quoted as Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck-type operators. Nontrivial examples of homogeneous groups are also given.     

Stable spike clusters for the precursor Gierer–Meinhardt system in $$\mathbb {R}^2$$

We consider the Gierer–Meinhardt system with small inhibitor diffusivity, very small activator diffusivity and a precursor inhomogeneity. For any given positive integer k we construct a spike cluster consisting of k spikes which all approach the same nondegenerate local minimum point of the precursor inhomogeneity. We show that this spike cluster can be linearly stable. In particular, we show the existence of spike clusters for spikes located at the vertices of a polygon with or without centre. Further, the cluster without centre is stable for up to three spikes, whereas the cluster with centre is stable for up to six spikes. The main idea underpinning these stable spike clusters is the following: due to the small inhibitor diffusivity the interaction between spikes is repulsive, and the spikes are attracted towards the local minimum point of the precursor inhomogeneity. Combining these two effects can lead to an equilibrium of spike positions within the cluster such that the cluster is linearly stable.     

Infinitely many positive solutions for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations in {\mathbb{R}^N}

We consider the following nonlinear problem in ${\mathbb {R}^N}$ $$- \Delta u +V(|y|)u = u^{p},\quad u > 0 \quad {\rm in}\, \mathbb {R}^N, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb {R}^N), \quad \quad \quad (0.1)$$ where V(r) is a positive function, ${1< p < {\frac{N+2}{N-2}}}$ . We show that if V(r) has the following expansion: $$V(r) = V_0+\frac a {r^m} +O \left(\frac1{r^{m+\theta}}\right),\quad {\rm as} \, r\to +\infty,$$ where a > 0, m > 1, θ > 0, and V ₀ > 0 are some constants, then (0.1) has infinitely many non-radial positive solutions, whose energy can be made arbitrarily large.     

The Intrinsic π-Operator on Domain Manifolds in $${\mathbb{C}^{n+1}}$$

The main aim of this article is to study the hypercomplex π-operator over \mathbbCⁿ⁺¹{\mathbb{C}^{n+1}} via real, compact, n + 1-dimensional manifolds called domain manifolds. We introduce an intrinsic Dirac operator for such types of domain manifolds and define an intrinsic π-operator, study its mapping properties and introduce a Clifford–Beltrami equation in this context.     

On Partition of Unities Generated by Entire Functions and Gabor Frames in $$ L^2({\mathbb R}^d) $$ and $$\ell ^2({\mathbb Z}^d)$$ℓ2(Zd)

We characterize the entire functions P of d variables, \(d\ge 2,\) for which the \({\mathbb Z}^d\)-translates of \(P\chi _{[0,N]^d}\) satisfy the partition of unity for some \(N\in \mathbb N.\) In contrast to the one-dimensional case, these entire functions are not necessarily periodic. In the case where P is a trigonometric polynomial, we characterize the maximal smoothness of \(P\chi _{[0,N]^d},\) as well as the function that achieves it. A number of especially attractive constructions are achieved, e.g., of trigonometric polynomials leading to any desired (finite) regularity for a fixed support size. As an application we obtain easy constructions of matrix-generated Gabor frames in \( L^2({\mathbb R}^d) ,\) with small support and high smoothness. By sampling this yields dual pairs of finite Gabor frames in \(\ell ^2({\mathbb Z}^d).\)     

Borsuk’s Partition Problem in $$(mathbb{R}^{n},ell_{p})$$

Mathematical Notes - For a bounded set $$X$$ with diameter $$d_{C}(X)$$ in a finite-dimensional normed space with an origin-symmetric convex body $$C$$ as the unit ball, the Borsuk number of $$X$$...     

Optimal software-implemented Itoh–Tsujii inversion for $$\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}$$

Field inversion in \(\mathbb {F}_{2^{m}}\) dominates the cost of modern software implementations of certain elliptic curve cryptographic operations, such as point encoding/hashing into elliptic curves (Brown et al. in: Submission to NIST, 2008; Brown in: IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2008:12, 2008; Aranha et al. in: Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/486, 2014) Itoh–Tsujii inversion using a polynomial basis and precomputed table-based multi-squaring has been demonstrated to be highly effective for software implementations (Taverne et al. in: CHES 2011, 2011; Oliveira et al. in: J Cryptogr Eng 4(1):3–17, 2014; Aranha et al. in: Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2014/486, 2014), but the performance and memory use depend critically on the choice of addition chain and multi-squaring tables, which in prior work have been determined only by suboptimal ad-hoc methods and manual selection. We thoroughly investigated the performance/memory tradeoff for table-based linear transforms used for efficient multi-squaring. Based upon the results of that investigation, we devised a comprehensive cost model for Itoh–Tsujii inversion and a corresponding optimization procedure that is empirically fast and provably finds globally-optimal solutions. We tested this method on eight binary fields commonly used for elliptic curve cryptography; our method found lower-cost solutions than the ad-hoc methods used previously, and for the first time enables a principled exploration of the time/memory tradeoff of inversion implementations.     

Poincaré sections for the horocycle flow in covers of $$\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {R})/\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {Z})$$ and applications to Farey fraction statistics

For a given finite index subgroup \(H\subseteq \mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {Z})\), we use a process developed by Fisher and Schmidt to lift a Poincaré section of the horocycle flow on \(\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {R})/\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {Z})\) found by Athreya and Cheung to the finite cover \(\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {R})/H\) of \(\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {R})/\mathrm {SL}(2,\mathbb {Z})\). We then use the properties of this section to prove the existence of the limiting gap distribution of various subsets of Farey fractions. Additionally, to each of these subsets of fractions, we extend solutions by Xiong and Zaharescu, and independently Boca, to a Diophantine approximation problem of Erd?s, Szüsz, and Turán.     

Periodic maximal surfaces in the Lorentz–Minkowski space $${\mathbb{L}^3}$$

A maximal surface with isolated singularities in a complete flat Lorentzian 3-manifold

Approximating Characteristics of the Nikol’skii–Besov Classes S1,θrBℝd$$ {S}_{1,\theta}^rB\left({\mathrm{\mathbb{R}}}^d\right) $$

Ukrainian Mathematical Journal - We establish the exact-order estimates for the approximation of the classes $$ {S}_{1,\theta}^rB\left({\mathrm{\mathbb{R}}}^d\right) $$ by entire functions of...     

On $$\mathbb {R}$$-Linear Problem and Truncated Wiener–Hopf Equation

Siberian Advances in Mathematics - We consider the $$\mathbb {R}$$-linear problem (also known as the Markushevich problem and the generalized Riemann boundary value problem) and the convolution...     

Grassmann Inequalities and Extremal Varieties in $${mathbb {P}}left( {{ bigwedge ^p}{mathbb {R}^n}} right) $$ P ⋀ p R n

Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications - In continuation of the work in Leventides and Petroulakis (Adv Appl Clifford Algebras 27:1503–1515, 2016), Leventides et al. (J Optim Theory...     

Existence of semiclassical states for a quasilinear Schrödinger equation with critical exponent in {\mathbb{R}^N}

We consider the following perturbed version of quasilinear Schrödinger equation $$\begin{array}{lll}-\varepsilon^2\Delta u +V(x)u-\varepsilon^2\Delta (u^2)u=h(x,u)u+K(x)|u|^{22^*-2}u\end{array}$$ in ${\mathbb{R}^N}$ , where N ≥ 3, 22* = 4N/(N ? 2), V(x) is a nonnegative potential, and K(x) is a bounded positive function. Using minimax methods, we show that this equation has at least one positive solution provided that ${\varepsilon \leq \mathcal{E}}$ ; for any ${m\in\mathbb{N}}$ , it has m pairs of solutions if ${\varepsilon \leq \mathcal{E}_m}$ , where ${\mathcal{E}}$ and ${\mathcal{E}_m}$ are sufficiently small positive numbers. Moreover, these solutions ${u_\varepsilon \to 0}$ in ${H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)}$ as ${\varepsilon \to 0}$ .