LOCAL STABILITY OF TRAVELLING FRONTS FOR A DAMPED WAVE EQUATION

The paper is concerned with the long-time behaviour of the travelling fronts of the damped wave equation αutt+ut=uxx V’(u) on R.The long-time asymptotics of the solutions of this equation are quite similar to those of the corresponding reaction-diffusion equation ut=uxxV’(u).Whereas a lot is known about the local stability of travelling fronts in parabolic systems,for the hyperbolic equations it is only briefly discussed when the potential V is of bistable type.However,for the combustion or monostable type of V,the problem is much more complicated.In this paper,a local stability result for travelling fronts of this equation with combustion type of nonlinearity is established.And then,the result is extended to the damped wave equation with a case of monostable pushed front.     

Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程新的精确行波解

本文研究了Fisher方程和Burgers-Fisher方程.运用一种辅助微分方程方法,得到了这两种非线性偏微分方程新的精确行波解.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF RAREFACTION WAVE FOR GENERALIZED BURGERS EQUATION

This paper is concerned with the stability of the rarefaction wave for the Burgers equationwhere 0 ≤ a < 1/4p (q is determined by (2.2)). Roughly speaking, under the assumption that u_ < u , the authors prove the existence of the global smooth solution to the Cauchy problem (I), also find the solution u(x, t) to the Cauchy problem (I) satisfying sup |u(x, t) -uR(x/t)| → 0 as t → ∞, where uR(x/t) is the rarefaction wave of the non-viscous Burgersequation ut f(u)x = 0 with Riemann initial data u(x, 0) =     

广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程的行波解

本文研究了广义特殊Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough类型方程,利用动力系统分支理论方法,证明该方程存在周期行波解,无界行波解和破切波解,并求出了一些用参数表示的显示精确行波解.     

BIFURCATIONS OF THE TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this paper, we study some generalized Camassa-Holm equation. Through the analysis of the phase-portraits, the existence of solitary wave, cusp wave, periodic wave, periodic cusp wave and compactons were discussed. In some certain parametric conditions, many exact solutions to the above travelling waves were given. Further-more, the 3D and 2D pictures of the above travelling wave solutions are drawn using Maple software.     

THE NONLINEAR STABILITY OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR A REACTING FLOW MODEL WITH SOURCE TERM

1IntroductionConsidertilefollowingsystemtlwiwasproposedin[91todescribereactinggasinwhichthereealsttwo"lodes.Where,pcistiledensityofthemajormodeandpsisOftheminormode,f s=1.uisthevelocity,andp=PC'(r as)ispressurewhichcanbederivedbyAvogadro'sLaw.Here,cisthesoundspeedofthemajormode.TheParameterPprovidessometenuouslinkwithrealphysics.Sisthesollrcetermwhere,risareactiontime,rE(p)alldSE(P)areequilibriumdistributions.Thereaderisrefere(lto[9]formorephysicsandnumericalbackgroulld.TheLagrangianform…     

EXACT TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO BBM EQUATION

Abundant new travelling wave solutions to the BBM (Benjamin-Bona-Mahoni) equation are obtained by the generalized Jacobian elliptic function method. This method can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.     

一类趋化性生物模型行波解的存在性

我们研究了一类趋化性(Chemotaxis)生物模型在不同情形下行波解的存在性.对D=0的一些情形,利用相平面分析的方法得到了行波解存在的充分必要条件;对D>0的一些情形得到了行波解的存在性,改进了Nagai和Ikeda原有的结果.     

一类推广的KdV方程的新行波解

本文研究了一类推广的Kd V方程的行波解求解的问题.利用新的G展开法,并借助Mathematica计算软件,获得了该方程的含有多个任意参数的新的行波解,分别为三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解和指数函数解,扩大了该类方程的解的范围.     

关于变系数线性方程的稳定性

本文给出了变系数线性方程有关稳定性的一些简洁的判据．对周期系数线性方程，给出了较为精确的渐近稳定性判据．从理论上解释了原先“冻结系数法”一般不能成立的原因．     

关于扰动微分方程零解稳定性若干定理的改进

本文运用Ляиунов第二方法研究扰动微分方程零解稳定性，分别研讨了所给扰动微分方程的局部稳定性、全局渐近稳定性以及全局一致渐近稳定性问题，得到若干定理，这些结果在一定条件下改进了文[1]的相应结果，运用更加广泛．     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF FIRST ORDER DYNAMIC EQUATION ON TIME SCALES

This paper is concerned with the stability of a first order dynamic equation on time scales. In particular,using the properties of the generalized exponential function with time scales,different kinds of sufficient conditions for the exponential stability are obtained.     

LESSER KNOWN MIRACLES OF BURGERS EQUATION

This article is a short introduction to the surprising appearance of Burgers equation in some basic probabilistic models.     

带一类时滞项的生物种群扩散模型的行波解

本文利用Schauder不动点理论证明了微分积分方程组行波解u（x，t）＝U（z）,w（x,t）＝W（z）,z＝xγ－ct的存在性．这个方程组描述了一类在植物上繁殖，且靠飞行在空中扩散的生物种群扩散过程．特别当时滞项，中积分核K（t）（反映种群繁殖模式）属于L1（0，∞）时，本文得到极限值W（－∞）（表示最终植物上种群密度）小于M．这个结论较符合生物实际．     

ON THE PARTIAL STABILITY OF IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＬｅｍｍａｓＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｏｗｉｎｇｄｉｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｍｐｕｌｓｉｖｅｅｆｅｃｔｓ：ｘ′＝ｆ（ｔ，ｘ），ｔ≠τｋ，△ｘ＝Ｉｋ（ｘ），ｔ＝τｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，（１）ｗｈｅｒ...     

VISCOSITY METHOD OF A NON－HOMOGENEOUS BURGERS EQUATION

Abstract In [1], Ding et al. studied the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation ut uux = μuxx 4x.(1.1) This paper will prove that when μ → 0 the solution of (1.1) will approach the generalized solution of ut uux = 4x.(1.2) The authors notice that the equation (1.2) is beyond the scope of investigations by Oleinik O. in [2]. The solutions here are unbounded in general. The paper also studies the δ-wave phenomenon when (1.2) is jointed with some other equation.     

CONVERGENCE RATES TO TRAVELLING WAVES FOR A RELAXATION MODEL WITH LARGE INITIAL DISTURBANCE

This paper is concerned with the convergence rates to traveUmg waves for a relaxation model with general flux functions. Compared with former results in thisdirection, the main novelty in this paper lies in the fact that the initial disturbance can bechosen large in suitable norm. Our analysis is based on the L^1-stability results obtainedby C. Macia and R. Natalini in [12].     

ON TRAVELING WAVES OF A GENERALIZED BISTABLE EQUATION

1. IntroductionConsider the initial value problem for the bistable equationwhere f(u) = u(1-u)(u-a) and 0 < 2a < 1. Let us examine the critical points of f. Sincethe critical points are given by ρ±(a)=1/3(1 a± √1-a a~2),which are functions of theparameter a and satisfy ρ(a) ρ-(a) =2 2a/3 andρ p (a)ρ-(a)= a/3. Sinceone can obtain the ranges of the critical points 0 < ρ-(a) <1/4, 2/3 <ρ (a) <4/5. For anyconstant w with f(ρ-(a)) < w < f(ρ (a)), suppose that f(u) - w = -(u - A)(u …     

随机中立型泛函微分方程的稳定性态

给出了一类中立型随机泛函方程的随机一致稳定性的充分条件,利用了新的分析技巧处理中立型时滞项,得到了中立型随机时滞泛函微分方程渐近稳定性的充分判据.在处理各种渐近估计是有效的.     

ON THE STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO A CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER VECTOR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, by constructing a Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions for the uniform stability of the zero solution to a fourth-order vector delay differential equation are given.