α－Fe_2O_3／SnO_2气敏薄膜的结构与性质

α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３／ＳｎＯ＿２气敏薄膜的结构与性质娄向东，杨秀清，李靖华，沈荷生，沈瑜生（河南师范大学化学系新乡４５３００２）（中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系合肥）关键词α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３，ＳｎＯ＿２，双层膜，气敏性能α－Ｆｅ＿２Ｏ＿３具有刚玉结构...     

纳米SnO2的制备

ＳｎＯ２在陶瓷、气敏半导体材料及催化剂等方面被广泛应用［１］．纳米级的ＳｎＯ２因具有明显的表面效应而受到关注，其制备方法也受到重视［２］．纳米ＳｎＯ２的制备方法较多，有沉淀法［２］、水热法［３，４］、溶胶－凝胶法［５］、火焰合成法［６］等．然而要制备...     

Ce掺杂对SnO2薄膜电学及气敏性能的影响

以无机盐ＳｎＣｌ２．２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｎ４）３Ｃｅ（ＮＯ３）６为原料，无水乙醇为溶剂，采用溶胶－凝胶工艺制备了纯ＳｎＯ２及ＳｎＯ２：Ｃｅ薄膜。研究了ＳｎＯ２：Ｃｅ薄膜的热分解晶化过程和Ｃｅ掺杂和ＳｎＯ２薄膜的及气敏性能的影响，发现ＳｎＯ２：Ｃｅ薄膜在常温下对Ｈ２Ｓ气体具有较妇的敢敏性能，对ＳｎＯ２：Ｃｅ薄膜的结构进行了表征。     

CdO－SnO_2复合氧化物的组成与性能

通过控制共沉淀时溶液中Ｃｄ／Ｓｎ摩尔比的方法，合成了物相组成不同的ＣｄＯ－ＳｎＯ２复合氧化物粉料，探讨了相组成与材料电导及气敏性能之间的关系。     

CdO—SnO2复合氧化物的组成与性能

通过控制共沉淀时溶液中Ｃｄ／Ｓｎ摩尔比的方法，合成了物相组成不同的ＣｄＯ－ＳｎＯ２复合氧化物粉料，探讨了相组成与材料电导及气敏性能之间的关系。     

钐对不同氧空位SnO2气敏性能的影响

用Ｓｍ对不同氧空位浓度的ＳｎＯ２－ｘ气敏材料进行掺杂化学改性,并进行ＸＲＤ,ＸＰＳ,ＳＥＭ分析和比表面积测定,考察改性后的气敏材料对Ｃ６Ｈ６,Ｃ６Ｈ１２,Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ,ＣＯ,Ｈ２等的气敏性能。     

SnO_2/ZnO及ZnO/SnO_2双层膜的气敏性质

采用动态脉冲法研究了ＳｎＯ２／ＺｎＯ及ＺｎＯ／ＳｎＯ２ 双层膜的气敏性质。结果表明：选择合适的膜厚及膜厚比,可获得灵敏度及选择性良好的气敏元件。讨论了一些影响双层膜气敏性质的因素,结合元素的扩散,初步解释了膜厚与灵敏度的关系。     

纳米SnO2的水热合成

以ＳｎＣｌ４．５Ｈ２Ｏ为原料，用水热法制备了粒度均匀的纳米ＳｎＯ２微粉，研究了反应温度，介质的酸度和反应物浓度等因素对ＳｎＯ２微晶形成，粒子尺寸及产率的影响。Ｘ射线物相分析表明，在酸性介质中，不同温度（１２０～２２０℃）下所形成的产物都是四方晶系ＳｎＯ２，适当降低反应介质的酸度有得于ＳｎＯ２粒子尺寸的减小和产率的提高，随反应温度升高，ＳｎＯ２粒子逐渐长大，当ｐＨ＝１．４５时，粒子的平均尺寸由大约２     

SnO2超微粒LB膜初探

用胶体化学法制备了ＳｎＯ＿２超微粒（ｕｌｔｒａｆｉｎｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ，ＵＦＰ）水溶胶和有机溶胶，研究了ＳｎＯ＿２ＵＦＰ在十二烷基苯磺酸钠和硬脂酸作用下的ＬＢ膜成膜性，并对ＳｎＯ＿２和ｓｎＯ＿２ＵＦＰ的气敏特性做了初步的探讨．     

掺银SnOx薄膜的催化作用

掺银ＳｎＯ_ｘ薄膜的催化作用张勇，周坤粦，曹伟民（中国科学院成都有机化学研究所成都６１００４１）关键词气敏薄膜，表面掺杂，催化ＳｎＯ２是重要的气敏传感材料，采用纳米技术，可使元件微型化、集成化，并可提高灵敏度。本文以等离子体增强化学气相沉积法制得超微?..     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.