氢氧化铯促进下硒、端炔及卤代烃反应合成炔硒醚

DMF作溶剂, 4Å分子筛存在下, 将端炔、CsOH、硒粉在室温搅拌2 h, 然后加入溴代烃或二芳基碘盐, 在室温下搅拌20 h, 得炔硒醚, 收率约60%. 反应机理为端炔与氢氧化铯作用形成炔化铯, 然后元素硒进行C—Cs键插入形成炔硒化铯, 炔硒化铯对溴代烃或二芳基碘盐进行亲核取代得到相应的炔硒醚     

三溴化金催化端炔与二芳基二硒醚反应合成炔基硒醚

炔基硒醚是合成一些有机硒化合物的重要起始物。本文研究发现,在三溴化金(Au Br3)催化下,端位炔和二芳基二硒醚在弱碱(如碳酸钾)存在下反应,生成炔基芳基硒醚,产率为69%~98%;在空气参与下,于80℃下进行反应,反应条件简单,且二硒醚的两个硒原子均可以被利用。二甲基亚砜(DMSO)是合适的溶剂,在极性较小的溶剂(如甲苯、四氢呋喃)中,此反应不能进行。芳基炔(如苯乙炔、对甲基苯乙炔、对氯苯乙炔等)、烯基炔(如环己烯乙炔)和烷基炔(如1-壬炔)均能顺利进行此反应。当芳基炔苯环的间位或邻位连有取代基时,反应产率较低(69%~82%),而对位无论是连有吸电子基还是给电子基,该反应均可以得到很高的产率(95%)。     

CsOH／KOH体系促进端炔硒化合成炔硒醚

在无水THF-HMPA中,CsOH/KOH体系促进端炔与芳硒基溴反应,合成了一系列炔芳基硒醚,产率60%～73%.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征.     

碘催化的2-炔基苯胺与二硒醚的亲电环化反应

研究了碘催化的2-炔基苯胺与二硒醚的亲电环化反应. 结果表明, 在碘单质(0.2 mmol)、 2-炔基苯胺(0.2 mmol)、 二硒醚(0.1 mmol)和甲苯(2 mL)共存体系中, 反应温度为110℃时, 2-炔基苯胺与二硒醚能发生亲电环化反应, 生成相应的3-硒取代吲哚化合物, 产率为中等到良好. 该反应在无金属催化的条件下进行, 为合成官能团吲哚提供了一种新途径.     

碳酸铯催化下端炔碘化合成炔基碘

催化量的碳酸铯(0.2 equiv.)、氢氧化钾(2.0 equiv.)及端炔(1.0 equiv.)在无水THF-HMPA中, 室温搅拌3 h, 然后加入碘的THF溶液, 室温搅拌2 h, 生成炔基碘. 产率为70%～93%.     

原子经济反应:氢氧化铯催化下二硒醚与端炔反应合成炔硒醚

氢氧化铯是无机超强碱,它能夺去端炔上的氢而产生稳定炔负离子,这种炔负离子与亲电的酮、醛反应生成相应的炔醇,但是与亲电的杂原子反应形成碳杂键的研究尚未见报道,碳杂键的形成是合成杂原子有机化合物的主要途径,所以研究无机超强碱催化下的碳杂键形成反应,有可能开辟-个合成杂原子有机化合物的新领域,不论在理论上还是在应用上都具有重要意义。     

氢氧化铯催化端炔氢硒化:高立体区域选择性合成(E)-1-芳硒基烯烃

在催化量氢氧化铯存在下,端炔与硒酚在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中、室温、氮气保护下,发生亲核加成反应,高收率、高立体选择性合成一系列(E)-1-芳硒基烯.反应机理为氢氧化铯与硒酚反应产生的芳硒化铯,随后对端炔进行亲核加成,形成的烯基负离子水解得到产物.这方法为不活泼端炔氢硒化提供了一条新的和简便途径.     

氢氧化铯催化下,二芳基二硒醚对端炔的加成:高选择性合成(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯

氢氧化铯催化下,以商业THF作溶剂,端炔与二芳基二硒醚在氮气保护下,25或35℃时反应,立体选择地生成(Z)-1,2-二芳硒基烯.     

烷基、芳基和氟烷基硒化反应的研究进展

有机硒化物在医药、农药、合成以及材料领域均有着十分重要的应用价值,在抗癌、抗炎等方面有着尤为突出的作用,因此有机含硒化合物的合成研究显得尤为重要.有机硒化物的传统制备方法是通过硒酚或二硒醚(RSeSeR)等含硒底物与烷基或芳基化试剂反应,近年来,研究人员也开发了一些新型的直接烷基或芳基硒化试剂.另一方面,氟烷硒基化反应...     

铟促进的烯丙基硒醚的合成

烯丙基溴和炔丙基溴在铟促进下与二硒化合物反应，生成烯丙基和炔丙基硒醚。反应无需严格的无水无氧条件，烯丙基溴以α-位与二硒化合物反应，产率55%～91%。     

A new synthesis of alkynyl tellurides promoted by CsOH and 4(A°) MS

The mixture of cesium hydroxide and terminal alkynes in dry DMF in the presence of 4(A°), molecular sieves was stirred for 3.0 h at room temperature under N2, then aryltellurenyl bromide in THF was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2.0 h. Alkynyl tellurides were obtained in about 90% yields by flash chromatography.     

铜催化N′-芳基苯磺酰肼的N′-芳基化反应

以N′-芳基苯磺酰肼作为芳基化试剂,在铜催化下,实现N′-芳基苯磺酰肼的自身N-芳基化反应。该反应以5 mol%的醋酸铜为催化剂,三乙胺为碱,甲醇为溶剂,常温下N′-芳基苯磺酰肼反应4~8 h,产率最高可达88%。产物结构经^1H NMR,^13C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

A new synthesis of alkynyl tellurides promoted by CsOH and 4 Å MS

The mixture of cesium hydroxide and terminal alkynes in dry DMF in the presence of 4 A molecular sieves was stirred for 3.0 h at room temperature under N2, then aryltellurenyl bromide in THF was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2.0 h. Alkynyl tellurides were obtained in about 90% yields by flash chromatography.     

3-丙烯酰基-1,3-噁唑烷-2-酮的合成

3-α,β-不饱和酰基-1,3-噁唑烷-2-酮在烷基化及Diels-Alder等反应中在手性催化剂的存在下,产物都有较高的对映选择性。但3-丙烯酰基-3,3-噁唑烷-2-酮极易聚合,现有制备方法结果均不理想。本文将丙烯酸与丙烯酰氯在三乙胺的存在下生成酸酐,再在无水氯化锂的作用下与1,3-噁唑烷-2-酮在室温反应,反应结束后直接将反应混合物通过硅胶柱色谱进行层析分离得到3-丙烯酰基-1,3-噁唑烷-2-酮,产率达83％。合成路线如下：     

Some aspects of acylation of cellulose under homogeneous solution conditions

Commercially available cellulose (Avicell PH101) was successfully acylated under homogeneous solution conditions by the following procedure: 2.0 g of cellulose were stirred with 75 mL of N,N‐dimethylacetamide for 1 h at 150°C, 3.5 g of LiCl were added, the temperature was raised to 170°C, ca. 18.5 mL of the solvent were distilled and the suspension was cooled to room temperature and stirred overnight. The temperature of the clear cellulose solution was raised to 110°C, kept at that temperature for 1 h, an acid anhydride was added and the solution stirred at 110°C for additional 4 h. Acetates, propionates, butyrates, and acetate/propionate mixed ester were prepared with excellent control of the degree of substitution, DS, 1 to 3 for acetates, 2 and 3 for propionates and butyrates, and 3 for acetate/propionate. The degree of polymerization of cellulose is negligibly affected under these reaction conditions. The distribution of the acetyl moiety among the three OH groups of the anhydroglucose unit shows a preference for the C₆ position. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1357–1363, 1999     

氟硅协同改性丙烯酸树脂的合成与防污性能研究

以甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(FMA)、甲基丙烯酸聚二甲基硅氧烷基酯(SMA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯和丙烯酸乙酯为共聚单体,通过溶液聚合反应合成出侧链含有机氟、有机硅的丙烯酸树脂.通过核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振氟谱(19F-NMR)、红外光谱(FTIR)对聚合物的结构进行了表征.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、接触角测试和生物评价等方法,探讨了FMA、SMA含量对树脂涂膜性能的影响.结果表明氟硅改性的丙烯酸树脂比单独含氟或含硅改性的丙烯酸树脂具有更低的表面能,而且氟硅改性的丙烯酸树脂涂膜比商业化的聚硅氧烷涂膜具有更好的防污性能.     

Oxidation polymerization of a charge‐transfer complex of 2,6‐bis(2‐thienyl)‐1,4‐dithiafulvene with 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane

A π‐conjugated poly(α‐dithienylen‐dithiafulvene) ( 2 ) was obtained by the oxidation polymerization of 2,6‐bis(2‐thienyl)‐1,4‐dithiafulvene ( 1 ) as a dithiafulvene monomer derived from 4‐(2‐thienyl)‐1,2,3‐thiadiazole. When a solution of 1 in CHCl₃ was added to a stirred solution of FeCl₃ in CHCl₃, only the low‐molecular‐weight product 2 was obtained. The mixture was stirred for 15 h with an N₂ flow. The polymerization at higher temperatures resulted in polymers with large insoluble fractions. A higher molecular weight polymer was obtained by the oxidation polymerization of a charge‐transfer complex of 1 with 7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (compound 3 ). In contrast to 2 , polymer 4 was readily soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, and acetone and partially soluble in tetrahydrofuran and methanol and had a larger molecular weight (peak top molecular weight = 37,000). The conductivity of polymer 4 was 3 orders of magnitude larger than that of polymer 2 . © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 6592–6598, 2005     

N,N-二(2-羟乙基)氨甲基膦酸二乙酯的合成

改进了非卤反应型阻燃剂N,N-二(2-羟基乙基)氨甲基膦酸二乙酯(BHAPE)的合成方法.在35℃左右将二乙醇胺滴入37%~40%的甲醛水溶液中,加毕,于40~45℃继续保温反应2 h,然后于80~82℃,小于0.094 MPa,减压蒸馏直到没有馏分为止,得到中间体3-(2-羟基乙基)-1,3-氧氮杂环戊烷(HENH).向HENH中加入阳离子交换树脂催化剂,于55~62℃滴入亚磷酸二乙酯,加毕,于60~62℃保温反应2 h,降到室温,过滤回收催化剂,得黄色透明液体产品,收率98.5%.用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了中间体和标题化合物.