不同Ba含量的Y－Ba－Cu－O体系多晶材料的相组成及其超导电性

本文采用Ｒａｍａｎ光谱分析方法对名义组分为ＹＢａｘＣｕ３Ｏ（ｘ＝２．０，１．８，１．６，１．２，０．６）的系列样品的相组成和超导转变温度的关系进行了分析．结果表明：１）在制备Ｙ（１２３）相材料过程中，Ｂａ元素的含量对样品的成相有着重要影响．在高Ｂａ含量的Ｙ（１２３）相样品中，容易产生ＢａＣｕＯ２相杂质，在低Ｂａ含量的样品中则容易产生Ｙ（２１１）、（Ｙ２ＢａＣｕＯ５）相杂质，而Ｂａ含量适当低于标准化学剂量配比时有利于Ｙ（１２３）相的生成２）样品的相组成对超导转变温度Ｔｃ值影响不大，但与超导转变温度宽度△Ｔｃ密切相关．当ｘ＝１．６时，其△Ｔｃ最小，说明样品中适量的Ｙ（２１１）相杂质的存在对超导转变特性的改善是有利的．     

不同Ba含量的Y—Ba—Cu—O体系多晶材料的相组成及其超导电性

本文采用Ｒａｍａｎ光谱分析方法对名义组分为ＹＢａｘＣｕ３Ｏ７－ｙ（ｘ＝２．０，１．８，１．６，１．２，０．６）的系列样品的相组成和超导转变温度的关系进行了分析，结果表明：１）在制备Ｙ（１２３）相材料过程中，Ｂａ元素的含量对样品的成相有着重要影响，在高Ｂａ含量的Ｙ（１２３）相样品中，容易产生ＢａＣｕＯ２相杂质，在低Ｂａ含量的样品中则容易产生Ｙ（２１１）、（Ｙ２ＢａＣｕＯ５）相杂质，而Ｂａ含量适当低于     

Hg－Ba－Ca－Cu－O系超导性的研究

我们用Ｓｃｈｉｌｌｉｎｇ等人的方法制备出了Ｈｇ－Ｂａ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ超导化合物系，并用Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射、ＴＥＭ、磁化率及电阻等实验测量对它们进行了初步研究．由ＴＥＭ观察，证实了在ＨＢＣＣＯ系中存在Ｈｇ－１２０１相，Ｈｇ－１２１２相和Ｈｇ－１２２３相．用高－Ｑ振动子技术，对ＨｇＢａ２ＣｕＯ４＋ｙ样品作了磁通点阵融化的力学测量，从而估计出该样品的不可逆线的形状．我们还对Ｈｇ－１２２３样品作了事后退火处理研究，在氧气中退火可使该样品的Ｔｃ略有增高，这些结果表明Ｈｇ－１２２３样品的超导相可能处在微弱的“ｕｎｄｅｒ－ｄｏｐｅｄ”态．     

Y—Ba—Cu—Ag—O体系的发光特性

用H_2~+束流光谱研究YBa_2Cu_(3-x)Ag_xO_y(x=0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、3.0)体系的发光特性。     

Y—Ba—Cu—Sn—O高温超导体

用Sn分别部分替代Y-Ba-Cu-O系超导体中的Y或Cu,制备了Y-Ba-Cu-Sn-O系超导体,实验结果表明,在相当大的替代范围(30%的 Y,40%的 Cu)内,超导体仍保持正交结构,其零电阻转变温度基本上稳定在90K左右.     

Laser Melting Solidification Process of Y BaCu O Superconductors

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　ＴｈｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｒｅｃｔｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７ｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｂｙｌａｓｅｒｉｒｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎＹＢａＣｕＯｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｏｆｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａｌ１２３ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌａｓｅｒｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｈａｓｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｄｏｍｉｎａｃｅ［１］．Ｉｔｉｓｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕ…     

金属有机溶剂法Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ超导薄膜的Ce掺杂效应

通过三氟乙酸盐-金属有机物沉积方法（TFA-MOD）研究了Ce掺杂对钇钡铜氧（YBCO）超导薄膜性能的影响.观察到10 mol%Ce掺杂使YBCO超导薄膜的c轴取相降低,出现明显的a轴晶粒,薄膜表面变得粗糙.尽管超导临界温度稍有减小,其超导临界电流密度（Jc）在高磁场下性能获得了有效提高,当外磁场强度达到2T时,超导薄...     

Y—Ba—Cu—Al—O体系的X射线光电子能谱研究

对单相样品YBa₂Cu_3-xAl_xO_7-y进行了X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、O缺位以及电阻-温度关系的测量。结果发现,Al在1-2-3相中有可能部分地替代了Cu和Y的位置。由于Al³⁺的存在,使得含量增加,0的环境趋于一致,XPS图谱上O₁₅两个状态的区别很不明显。而明显地观祭到了Cu³⁺的存在。 关键词：     

High-Temperature superconductivity in the Y–Ba–Cu–O system

High-temperature superconductivity in the Y-Ba-Cu-O system has been discussed with special reference to the identification and characterization of the pure monophasic compound responsible for the superconductivity. The crucial role of oxygen has been examined in the light of the structure and thermogravimetric analysis.     

Superconductivity of Y–Ba–Cu–O and substituted systems

Superconductivity of Y-Ba-Cu-O system is studied in the composition 2:2:3 and 1:2:3 of Y:Ba:Cu. The effect of replacement of Y or Ba by divalent Sr and Ca, trivalent Ce and tetravalent Zr is studied. X-ray diffraction, SEM and TEM techniques are used for materials characterization. Superconducting transition temperatures are measured resistively. Rapid resistance drop observed above 230 K in Y-Ba-Sr-Cu-O and Y-Ba-Ca-Cu-O systems indicate the possible existence of superconductivity above 230 K. Substitution of Ce in place of Y is found to reduce the onset Tc from 95 K to 80 K. For the first time, replacement of Cu by Zr in Y-Ba-Cu-O has yielded the onset Tc of about 105 K.     

掺La的Bi－2201相材料的拉曼散射研究

本文利用激光拉曼光谱研究了Ｌａ替代Ｓｒ对Ｂｉ－２２０１相材料的微结构和氧含量的影响．实验表明，随着Ｌａ含量的增加，体系中额外氧增加，晶体的结构畸变加剧，晶格的无序程度增大．本大利用调制的晶格失配模型对这种由Ｌａ替代Ｓｒ所造成的结构畸变行为进行了讨论．     

Y2Ba1Cu1O5-δ掺杂对Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ的超导电性及其晶格结构的影响

本文采用固相反应法成功制备出一系列Y123与Y211的摩尔比为1：x（x=0、0．14、0．27、0．3、0．35、0．4、0．45、0．47、0．5、0．8、1．18）的样品．实验结果表明：在0．35≤x≤0．5范围内,Y123的起始转变温度Tonset临界转变温度Tc以及转变宽度△Tc都在x=0．47出现了拐点,这...     

Seebeck-effect in the mixed state of Y−Ba−Cu−O

We report on measurements of the Seebeck-effect, the Nernst-effect, and the magnetoresistance in the mixed state of ac-axis oriented expitaxial film of Y–Ba–Cu–O. In contrast to conventional superconductors we find a large Seebeck-coefficientS, which is comparable in magnitude to the Nernst-effect. The broadening of the super-conducting transitions of magnetoresistance and Seebeck-effect are rather similar with respect to (1) the temperature dependence, (2) the dependence on the direction between magnetic field and crystal axis and (3) the dependence on the direction between magnetic field and driving forces. The large Seebeck-effect has to be attributed to dissipation due to normal quasiparticle-excitations, since the vortex-contribution to the Seebeck-effect is by far too small to account for the observed magnitude ofS. It is argued that such a quasiparticle contribution to the dissipation is large in the high-T _c superconductors because of the small coherence lengths and thus the small vortex cores. Another possibility is that granularity leads to dissipation proportional to the normal state transport properties. The Seebeck-voltage depends on all dissipative processes other than vortex motion, whereas the Nernst-effect depends only on the vortex motion. Therefore by measurements of thermomagnetic effects the various dissipative properties may be separated.     

Superconductivity above 100 K in multi-phase Y−Ba−Cu−O

We report the synthesis, characterization and superconducting temperature of high-temperature superconducting Y_0.3Ba_0.7CuO₃, Y_0.4Ba_0.6CuO₃ and Y_1.2Ba_0.8CuO₄. The volume fraction of the superconducting phase is estimated to be of the order of 10%.HighT _c superconductivity withT _c -onsets up to 125 K (midpoint 102 K, zero resistance: 90 K) is observed in multi-phase Y–Ba–Cu–O oxygen defect compounds with the nominal composition of Y_1.2Ba_0.8CuO_4–y (0y0.4).     

Top-seeded infiltration growth of Y–Ba–Cu–O bulk superconductors

A top-seeded melt-growth (TSMG) process is widely used to fabricate single domain YBa₂Cu₃O_y (Y–Ba–Cu–O) bulk superconductors. Pores are often found in the TSMG-processed Y–Ba–Cu–O samples due to the oxygen gas evolution during the molten stage. Recently developed liquid infiltration growth (LIG) process is known to be effective in suppressing the pore evolution and in refining the size of Y₂BaCuO₅ (Y211) particles dispersed in YBa₂Cu₃O_y matrix. The LIG process utilizes the liquid (Ba₃Cu₅O₈) infiltration into a pre- sintered Y211 contact and slow cooling through a peritectic temperature. In this study, we fabricated bulk Y–Ba–Cu–O superconductors by the LIG process combined with top-seeding with SmBa₂Cu₃O_y seed and confirmed that a single-domain bulk can be produced. Trapped field measurements however showed that some distortion in the field distribution was observed in the region near the seed crystal, which was attributed to Y211 density and its relatively large size.     

Pd addition in high Tc YBaCuO oxide

A small amount of Pd addition increases T_c for the YBa₂Cu₃O_7−y oxide. The maximum offset, midpoint and onset temperatures of the YBa₂(Cu_0.999Pd_0.001)₃O_7−y oxide are 92.1, 95.0 and 105 K, respectively. Excess addition of Pd decreases T_c. The T_c change is consistent with the results of the lattice constants.     

Photoemission on the highT c superconductors Y−Ba−Cu−O

XPS and UPS photoemission experiments on the highT _c superconductors (T _c ≈90 K) with nominal composition YBa₂Cu₃O_9-y (y≈2) show the following:

1. The density of electronic states at the Fermi energy is very small, much smaller than in pure Cu.
2. The Cu 2p spectra show only a Cu²⁺ contribution.
3. The Ba core levels show a structure with two components of nearly equal magnitude, which leads to the suggestion that these compounds have large O^2? vacancies coordinated to Ba²⁺ sites.
4. Annealing at 400°C under UHV conditions leads possibly to a partial reduction of Cu²⁺ to lower Cu valence states and to a small increase of the O^2? vacancy component of the Ba²⁺ line.