共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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本文提出了一个方案:将三粒子纠缠态从一个发送者传给两个接收者之一,并将其推广到N粒子纠缠态的传送。这里,我们仅用两粒子纠缠对作通道就实现了N粒子纠缠态的传送。此方案相比以往的方案节省了大量纠缠资源,且成功传送的几率达到了1。 相似文献
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二粒子纠缠态(EPR对)的量子隐形传送 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用三粒子最大纠缠态作辅助量子信道,定义出能被Alice作联合测量的四个特殊的"GHZ"态,Bob实施简单操作,两粒子纠缠态(EPR对)的量子隐形传递顺利达成. 相似文献
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提出了利用部分纠缠的特殊二粒子W态和部分纠缠的二粒子态组成量子信道,隐形传送一个二粒子纠缠态的方案。发送者进行两次Bell基测量,接受者先在{|0〉,|1〉}基下进行一次测量,然后实施一次控制—非操作,最后引进一个辅助粒子并进行一组适当的幺正变换操作,便可以一定的概率实现二粒子纠缠态的隐形传送。分析表明:当量子信道处于最大纠缠,即信道由一个特殊二粒子W态和一个Bell态组成时,本方案的传输概率达到2/3,传输效果介于完全由W态组成量子信道与完全由Bell态组成量子信道的方案之间。 相似文献
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四粒子纠缠的一般W态的退纠缠和W态的概率隐形传态 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
我们推广地得到了到四粒子纠缠的一般W态,给出了一般W态的不同退纠缠的条件,得到了一个新的二粒子的一般W态,并得到对于四粒子纠缠的一般W态而言,其系数α1,α2和α3从一个直到全部为零时,这一般的|ΨW〉依次有一个粒子,二个粒子和最后全部粒子退出纠缠。还给出了一个利用四个二粒子纠缠态作为量子信道来传送四粒子纠缠W态的方案,并且进一步给出了当量子信道为非最大纠缠态时,四粒子纠缠的一般W态的隐形传态的一个方案,同时通过构造一个5×5对角投影变换矩阵,解决了使用一般纠缠量子信道并不再引入辅助态时,态畸变的恢复问题.并且这里的对角投影变换UM也与以往文献中的不同,而且比过去文献的讨论更直接.因本文的研究是一般性的,本文关于对角的投影变换矩阵UM的变换方法等可以直接推广到任意一般纠缠信道的一般纠缠态的概率隐形传态。 相似文献
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Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state using a single EPR pair in cavity QED 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state in
cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). In the scheme, we choose a
single Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen (EPR) pair as the quantum channel which
is shared by the sender and the receiver. By using the atom--cavity-field
interaction and introducing an additional atom, we can teleport
the two-atom entangled state successfully with a probability of 1.0.
Moreover, we show that the scheme is insensitive to cavity decay
and thermal field. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled
state using leaky cavities. It uses resonant atom--cavity interaction
to map the atomic state onto the cavity field. Then it utilizes the
interference of polarized photons to establish the correlation
between the distant sender and receiver. The advantage of the scheme
is that the fidelity is independent of the cavity decay rate, atomic
decay and detection efficiency. 相似文献
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Teleportation of two-atom entangled state in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4 下载免费PDF全文
An alternative scheme is presented for teleportation of a two-atom
entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). It is based
on the resonant atom--cavity field interaction. In the scheme, only
one cavity is involved, and the number of the atoms needed to be
detected is decreased compared with the previous scheme. Since the
resonant atom--cavity field interaction greatly reduces the
interaction time, the decoherence effect can be effectively
suppressed during the teleportation process. The experimental
feasibility of the scheme is discussed. The scheme can easily be
generalized to the teleportation of N-atom
Greeninger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled states. The number of
atoms needed to be detected does not increase as the number of the
atoms in the GHZ state increases. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a feasible scheme for the quantum teleportation
of tripartite entangled coherent states by using linear optical
devices such as beam splitters, phase shifters and photo detectors.
The scheme is based on the bipartite maximally entangled coherent
state and the tripartite entangled coherent state with bipartite
maximal entanglement as quantum channels. It shows that when the
mean number of photons is equal to 2, the total minimum of the average
fidelity for an arbitrary tripartite entangled state is 1-0.67×10 -3. 相似文献
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A scheme for teleporting an unknown N-particle entangled W state is proposed via entanglement swapping. In this scheme, N maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel. As a special case, the teleportation of an unknown four-particle entangled W state is studied. 相似文献
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Based on the atom--cavity--field interaction, this paper proposes a
scheme for the teleportation of a bipartite entangled coherent state
(ECS) with high fidelity as long as $\left| \alpha \right|$ is not
too small. In this proposal, only four cavities and a three-level
cascade atom are needed. The fidelity of the ECS is calculated and
analysed in detail. 相似文献