毛细管胶束电动色谱对复方药物有效成分的定量研究

本文报道采用毛细管胶束电动色谱法对复方药物去痛片和感冒灵中有效成分进行了分离和定量研究。以0.05毫米内径、45厘米长的弹性石英毛细管为分离柱,用十二烷基硫酸钠胶束溶液,在选定的实验条件下,各组分在十几分钟内就能很好的分离。采用两点内标法定量,所得结果与HPLC法测定结果相一致。该法具有装置简单,无需价格昂贵的分离柱,样品预处理简单等优点,可在药物分析中推广。     

市售大黄及三黄片中蒽醌类活性成分的胶束电动毛细管色谱含量测定

建立了胶束电动毛细管色谱分离和测定大黄及其制剂三黄片中蒽醌类活性组分的方法．考察了背景电解质pH、表面活性剂浓度、有机改性剂种类和浓度对分离的影响．实验结果表明：在缓冲液pH为9．5、SDS浓度为25mmol／L、乙氰浓度为20％时的优化条件下,大黄及三黄片中蒽醌类活性组分得到基线分离且方法具有较好的重现性．     

用胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定海洋沉积物中苯系物

海洋沉积物中苯系物的分析和测量对海洋石油化探具有重要意义。作者用胶束电动毛细管色谱法对海洋沉积物中苯系物进行了测定。考察了十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS)的浓度和有机添加剂对分离的影响以及影响峰面积重现性和迁移时间的因素。苯系物的浓度和对应的峰面积成良好的线性关系。将该法用来分析石油勘探远景区域海洋沉积物中的苯系物 ,得到了它们的含量范围。     

电中性物质的毛细管胶束电动色谱

在自制的高效毛细管电泳装置上,使用内径为0.05毫米,长为450毫米的熔融石英毛细管,十二烷基硫酸钠胶束溶液,254nm检测波长,进行了电中性化合物的毛细管胶束电动色谱研究。并将乙醇-水混合溶剂引入体系,成功地进行了多环芳烃的分离。考察了电场强度,SDS浓度及乙醇含量对柱效的影响。     

苯胺类化合物的胶束电动毛细管色谱优化分离

研究了用胶束电动毛细管色谱分离对-氯苯胺、对-溴苯胺、2,4-二氯苯胺、对-碘苯胺;在选定的实验条件下,各化合物迁移时间的相对偏差(RSD)＜0.5%,峰面积RSD＜3.0%,苯胺化合物的检出限为(1.2～4.2)×10-6mol/L;方法用于实验室废水分析,结果令人满意.     

Determination of Trifloxystrobin,Tebufenozide, and Halofenozide in Foods by Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography

A simple and rapid micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography method of trifloxystrobin, tebufenozide, and halofenozide has been developed. The separation was performed in a 10 mM borate-18 mM SDS buffer solution (pH = 9.0), containing 22.5% v/v of acetonitrile, 25 kV and detection at 202 nm. The linear concentration range of application was 0.5–10.0 mg L^?1, with a detection limit of 0.094 mg kg^?1 for trifloxystrobin and 0.088 mg kg^?1 for tebufenozide and halofenozide. Analysis yielded good reproducibility (RSD between 1.7–8.7%). The applicability of the method was tested by analyzing several fortified samples of tomato, celery, and apple juices. Recovery levels were between 70.0 and 110.8%.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法测定穿心莲中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯

采用胶束电动毛细管色谱法分离测定了中药穿心莲中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯。电泳条件 :以2 0mmol L磷酸缓冲溶液 1 0mmol LSDS(含 5 %甲醇 ,V/V ,pH 6.8)为电泳介质 ,未涂层石英毛细管 (75 μmi.d.× 5 0cm ,有效分离长度 4 2 .2cm)为分离通道 ,压力进样 (2 5 0kPa·s) ,2 0kV恒压电泳 (2 5℃ )分离 ,检测波长 2 4 0nm。在 1 0 .4～93 .5mg/L ,和 1 0 3～ 92 .7mg L范围内 ,对两种内酯分别进行了定量分析。加样回收率穿心莲内酯为 1 0 2 % ,脱水穿心莲内酯为 1 0 2 %。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱测定废水中苯胺类化合物

采用ＭＥＣＣ技术分离了环境毒物７种苯胺化合物，考察了十二烷基硫酸钠溶液对分离的影响以及影响迁移时间和峰面积重现性的因素。各化合物迁移时间的相对标准偏差ＲＳＤ〈０．５％，峰面积ＲＳＤ〈３．０。将此法应用于废水中苯胺类化合物的测定，结果令人满意。     

有机改性剂胶束电动色谱分离测定去痛片等药物中的有效成分

运用有机改性胶束电动色谱，在ｐＨ＝８．０的磷酸盐和硼砂，十地基硫酸钠缓冲体系中加入乙腈１４％，操作电压１２ｋＶ时，咖啡因，苯巴比妥，扑热息痛，非那西丁，安替比林得到了很好分离。将本法用于实际药品的分析，其结果与标示量一致。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱分离测定嘌呤衍生物

用胶束电动毛细管色谱(MECC)分离测定了咖啡因、茶碱、次黄嘌呤、黄嘌呤及尿酸五种嘌呤衍生物。研究了背景缓冲液浓度、pH值、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、分离电压、温度及进样时间等因素对五种嘌吟衍生物分离的影响。在选定的实验条件下,五种化合物在8min内达到基线分离。该方法具有快速、准确、重现性好等优点,已用于尿样、茶叶及复方茶碱片等样品的测定,结果满意。     

月桂酸胶束电动毛细管色谱快速测定氨基甲酸脂类农药的研究

以月桂酸表面活性剂和氨水组成缓冲溶液,建立了毛细管胶束电动色谱快速测定七种氨基甲酸脂类农药的方法。对电泳介质的种类及浓度、pH值、操作电压和进样时间等影响因素进行了优化,以45 mmol/L月桂酸(乙醇溶)和120 mmol/L氨水(用0.1 mol/L NaOH调至pH=9.5)为电泳介质,在4.5 min内实现对速灭威、残杀威、克百威、抗蚜威、异丙威、硫双威、双氧威的分离检测。结合固相萃取(SPE)对农田水样进行测定,各农药检出限为2.0～15μg/L,回收率为85%～107%,相对标准偏差为4.3%～8.3%。     

胶束电动毛细管色谱在柱富集和分离7种植物激素

利用胶束电动毛细管色谱在柱样品电堆积的预富集方法,以十二烷基硫酸钠胶束作准固定相,对七种植物激素进行了富集和分离。研究了各种分离条件的影响,并分别在高电渗流和聚丙烯酰胺涂层抑制电渗流条件下对植物激素进行在柱电堆积富集,各种植物激素的检出限比文献报道降低1～2个数量级。在最佳条件下对植物样品中的脱落酸进行了测定,其相对标准偏差为2．4％;回收率为75％。     

几种核苷的毛细管胶束电动色谱分离

在胶束电动色谱模式下,考察了影响核苷分离的缓冲溶液、SDS浓度、pH、表面活性剂、有机添加剂、分离温度及外加电压等重要因素,并优化了关键的分离条件,建立了一种简单快速的利用毛细管胶束电动色谱DAD检测器分离分析核苷的新方法。当缓冲溶液为36 mmol/L硼酸缓冲液(pH 9.0)、30 mmol/L SDS和3%(V/V)乙腈,分离电压为25 kV和分离温度为25℃时,5种核苷在6 m in内实现了令人满意的基线分离。在优化的条件下,对其线性范围、检出限和重现性进行了测定。结果表明,核苷的迁移时间的重现性<1%;面积的重现性<3%。所建立的分离方法的线性范围宽,检出限低,重现性好。     

胶束电动力学毛细管色谱法测定尿中核苷

用胶束电动力学毛细管色谱法测定尿中核苷.通过苯基硼酸亲和色谱柱对尿中核苷进行纯化,以十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)-十水合四硼酸钠-磷酸二氢钠为缓冲液(pH=6.96),在未涂层石英毛细管上,于7kV恒压,29℃下进行电泳分离,检测波长为254nm.此方法用于28个正常人尿中14种核苷的测定,确定了正常成年人(汉族)尿中核苷的排放范围.     

Pseudo Peak Phenomena in Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography by Using Ionic Surfactant

The origin of pseudo peak was studied by means of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography with cetyltrimethylaminium bormide as the pseudo stationary phase.It has been pointed that two peaks may appear for one component under certain conditions.Experiments showed that the relative areas of the two peaks of analyte depended on the time and the temperature of reaction between analyte and surfactant,and the concentration of surfactant in the sample solution.It means that the interaction between the analyte and the surfactant is a slow process,and a stable substance can be produced from the interaction.It is the substance and the analyte that may lead to the formation of two peaks.The fast interaction mechanism between the solute and the micellar should be queried from the experiment result.     

顶空液相微萃取-胶束电动毛细管色谱分析药品中酯类防腐剂

建立了在同一根毛细管上实施萃取剂定容、微液滴悬挂、富集液注入和胶束电动毛细管色谱分析的一体化顶空液相微萃取#胶束电动毛细管色谱联用技术,并将其用于药品中对羟基苯甲酸酯类防腐剂的分析。将二甲亚砜-甲苯(1∶4,V/V)混合萃取剂(避免接触皮肤)用压力充满容积约1μL的分离毛细管,再从毛细管末端用压力将含150mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠的20mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH9.3)充满毛细管,同时推出萃取剂,使溶剂微液滴悬挂于毛细管进样端;在加入8mL样品溶液(含0.3g/mL NaCl)的14mL样品瓶中,以90℃顶空萃取30min;高差10cm进样20s后,进行胶束电动毛细管色谱分析。对羟基苯甲酸甲、乙和丙酯的富集倍数为25～86,检出限为0.01～0.05mg/L,回收率为92.2%～107%。此联用技术可有效富集中性分析物,消除样品基体干扰,适用于复杂基体样品内中性分析物的毛细管电泳分析。     

Roles of Organic Modifiers in Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography

In the present work, four organic modifiers, viz. urea, dioxane, methanol, and tetrahydrofuran, were comparatively and systematically studied in terms of their effects on electrokinetic migration behavior and the retention mechanism of homologous solutes in MECC. The results showed that the electroosmotic mobility, μ_eo, and the electrophoretic mobility of a micelle, μ_ep,mc, decrease linearly with increasing organic modifier concentration. The ability of organic modifiers to lower μ_eo is greater than their ability to lower μ_ep,mc. The negative values of the slopes of these linear relationships, D_eo and D_ep,mc, increase along the series the order urea < methanol < dioxane < tetrahydrofuran. The logarithm of the capacity factor (ln k′) of uncharged homologous solute, which is mainly determined by the hydrophobic interaction, decreases linearly with increasing organic modifier concentration, due not only to the decrease in the partition coefficient but also to the decrease in the phase ratio. A linear relationship was observed between the slope of the plot of ln k′ vs. organic modifier concentration and the carbon number of homologous compound. The slope of such a relationship can characterize the hydrophobicity of the organic modifier. The hydrophobicity of such organic modifiers is also found to increase along the series urea < methanol < dioxane < tetrahydrofuran.     

Application of Temperature and Applied Voltage Programming in Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography

Temperature and voltage programming modes were utilized to optimize selectivity and increase the eluting rate of strongly retained compounds in micellar electrokinetic chromatography. Separations obtained by applying temperature, voltage, and a simultaneous combination of temperature and voltage gradient in micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography were compared with separations performed under isothermal and constant voltage conditions. A complete separation of all the constituents of the test mixture was only achieved in the temperature programming run and in a combination of temperature and voltage programming modes. Simultaneous variations of column temperature and applied voltage during a separation run, yielded a 30% reduction in the total analysis time when compared to a temperature gradient alone. Temperature programming and voltage programming modes may be the gradient methods of choice because of the considerable technical difficulties involved in performing linear solvent gradient elution in micellar electrokinetic chromatography.     

非离子表面活性剂Tween 20的胶束电动毛细管色谱分离

采用非离子表面活性剂Tween20胶束电动毛细管色谱法(MEKC),成功分离了莨菪亭、芸香苷和七叶亭3种多酚化合物。分离缓冲液为50mmol/LTween20 60mmol/LNa2B4O7(pH9.4)溶液,并用示差分光光度法测定Tween20与芸香苷和七叶亭的反应平衡常数和结合比,反应平衡常数分别为4.53×105和2.23×105(L/mol)2,结合数均为n=2。结果表明:Tween20-MEKC分离3种多酚是基于多酚与Tween20结合作用和电泳淌度的差异。