共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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钙钛矿层的品质极大影响钙钛矿太阳能电池性能. 然而,在溶液法生成多晶钙钛矿膜过程中会不可避免地形成缺陷和陷阱位. 通过在钙钛矿层中嵌入添加物改善钙钛矿晶化,用于减少和钝化缺陷是非常重要的. 本文合成一种环境友好的二维纳米材料质子化石墨相氮化碳(p-g-C3N4),并掺杂于碳基钙太阳能电池的钙钛矿层中. 实验证明,在钙钛矿前驱体溶液中添加p-g-C3N4不仅能调解碘铅甲胺(MAPbI3)结晶的成核和生长速率,获得大晶粒尺寸的平滑表面,还能减少钙钛矿层的本征缺陷. 质子化过程在氮化碳表面引入活性基团-NH2/-NH3,它们和钙钛矿晶体表面N-H键发生强化学作用,有效地钝化电子陷阱,提高钙钛矿结晶质量. 结果表明,与不掺杂的对照电池(效率为4.48%)和掺杂石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)电池(效率为5.93%)相比,掺杂质子化石墨相氮化碳(p-g-C3N4)的电池获得了6.61%的较高效率. 本工作展示了一种通过掺杂改性添加物改善钙钛矿膜的简单方法,为碳基钙钛矿太阳能电池的低成本制备提供了建议. 相似文献
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本文采用最近发展的十维含时波包方法研究了H+CH3D→H2+CH2D反应的模式选择性,计算了反应物CH3D在基态、CH3对称和不对称伸缩振动激发态、CD伸缩振动激发态以及CH3弯曲模式的基频和倍频激发态等6个初始状态下的反应几率. 计算结果表明,在碰撞能0.0∽1.0 eV区间内,激发CH3的任意一种伸缩振动模都能增强反应活性,而CD伸缩振动激发对反应的促进作用不明显. CH3弯曲振动模的基频激发对促进反应活性几乎没有影响,由于CH3对称伸缩振动模的基频与CH3弯曲振动模倍频之间的费米共振作用,CH3弯曲振动模的倍频激发显著增强了反应活性. 相似文献
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Masaaki Ba Ayumi Kanaok Akiko Nishiyam Masatoshi Misono Takayoshi Ishimoto Taro Udagawa 《化学物理学报》2020,33(1):8-12
本文利用平行超音速射流和光频梳技术观察到9-甲基蒽(9MA)的多普勒的高分辨率和高精度光谱. CH3内部旋转的势能曲线用六重对称正弦函数表示. 之前报道的9MA-d12的势垒(V6)远远低于9MA-h12[M. Baba, et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 2366 (2009)]. 本文对多组分分子轨道法进行从头算方法的理论计算. 氘代取代势垒降低的部分原因是H和D原子核的波函数不同. 相似文献
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采用改进的坩埚下降法成功地生长了Tm/Yb共掺氟化钇锂单晶. 该单晶体具有每吸收一个蓝色光子并能发射出2个1000 nm近红外光子的下转换发光效应. 测定了样品的激发光谱、发射光谱和荧光衰减曲线. 在465 nm蓝光激发下观察到由Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2能级跃迁所致的960~1050 nm 波段的发射带,此发光带源于Tm3 对Yb3 离子的能量下转换过程. 应用Inokuti-Hirayama模型,研究了晶体的能量转换过程,结果表明Tm3 向Yb3 的能量传递是一个电偶极子相互作用机制过程. 当Tm3 与Yb3 离子的掺杂浓度为0.49mol%与5.99mol%时,单晶的量子剪裁效率达到最大值167.5%. 相似文献
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本文应用坩埚下降法技术在全密封铂金坩埚条件下生长了不同Pr3+离子掺杂浓度的高质量LiLuF4单晶. 测定了单晶体从420 nm至500 nm的激发光谱. 在446 nm光激发下,观察到单晶体480 nm(3P0→3H4)蓝色发射带、522 nm(3P1→3H5)绿色发射及605 nm(1D2→3H4)的红色发射,其对应的平均寿命分别为38.5、37.3和36.8 μs. 其荧光寿命明显大于Pr3+掺杂的氧化物单晶. 同时研究了激发波长和掺杂浓度对发射强度以及色度坐标的影响. 获得最佳的Pr3+浓度为∽0.5 mol%,并分析了环境温度从298 K 到443 K变化对荧光强度的影响. 结果表明随着温度的增加,荧光强度逐步变弱,其中3P0→3H4(480 nm)能级跃迁受温度影响最大,其次是3P1→3H5和1D2→3H4. 相似文献
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A. A. Sel'skii 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2001,68(3):486-491
The results of investigations of chromiumdoped Sr3Ga2Ge4O14 single crystals by the EPRspectroscopy method are presented. It is shown that activating chromium ions form Cr3+ Ga3+ (Ge4+) substitution centers in the 1aoctahedral positions of the lattice of Sr3Ga2Ge4O14. Depending on the combination of occupation of the 3ftetrahedral positions of the first cationic coordination sphere by Ga3+ and Ge4+ ions, Cr3+ centers of two types are formed. Their individual magnetic spectra are characterized by axial and rhombic symmetry. The magnetic multiplicity of the axialsymmetry spectrum is equal to unity. There exist rhombicsymmetry centers of two types differing in the orientation of the principal magnetic axes and the value of the spinHamiltonian parameter E. The magnetic multiplicity of the individual magnetic spectra of rhombic centers of each type is equal to three. The detected EPR spectra of Cr3+ ions have been described by the spin Hamiltonian of rhombic symmetry. Its parameters and their spread have been determined. 相似文献
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以尿素为沉淀剂,用水热法合成了厚约1.5 μm、边长为5~10 μm的SmCO3OH菱形微米片,并通过XRD、场发射扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和X射线电子能谱对该产物的结构与性能进行了表征.另外,研究了Eu3+掺杂SmCO3OH菱形微米片的光致发光性能,在677 nm处得到了一个宽而强的发射光. 相似文献
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系统地研究了掺铑的BaTiO3单晶在老化后的场致应变性能.研究发现,晶体的场 致应变随老化时间的增加而增大,在老化27天后,在300V/mm的电场下,其双向场致应变可达1.11%;在较小的测试频率下(0.01Hz)也可得到0.95%的可逆的巨大的单向场致应变,在低频范围内,晶体的单向场致应变随测试频率增大而减小;研究晶体老化后的电滞回线,发现其 形状类似于蜂腰磁滞回线.实验结果表明,对BaTiO3单晶掺杂铑元素可以大大改 善其电致伸缩性能,可能产生新的在超大应变及非线性驱动器中的应用.
关键词:
3单晶')" href="#">BaTiO3单晶
掺铑
场致应变
老化 相似文献
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Infrared spectra of rat tissues, RNA tumor virus (Rauschler) and pure RNA and DNA are examined by the technique of frustrated multiple internal reflection (FMIR). An attempt has been made to characterize biologically important tissue components on the basis of infrared spectral analysis and published literature on the subject. Under the conditions described, rat tissues may be grouped according to their infrared spectra. The spectral differences in vivo between normal and N-nitroso-dimethylamine (DMN)-injected rat liver have been presented to show the usefulness of the FMIR technique for rapid detection of induced changes in the tissue composition. 相似文献
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CALCULATIONS OF STRETCHING VIBRATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS OF THE CH3I MOLECULE BY A NONLINEAR MODEL 下载免费PDF全文
A nonlinear model, i.e. the quantized discrete self-trapping equation, is applied to calculate the highly excited CH stretching vibrational energy levels of the CH3I molecule in the liquid phase at the electronic ground state up to n=8. The obtained results agree well with the experimental data and with those obtained from local mode model calculations. We note that the dominant feature of the methyl CH stretching vibrational energy levels of the CH3I molecule is a pattern of local mode pairs. When n≥7, all the vibrational energy of the CH3 group can nearly be localized on a single CH bond. 相似文献