共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
利用螺旋波导对频率调制脉冲进行压缩可大幅度提高脉冲峰值功率。利用所编Matlab程序对螺旋波导的色散特性进行了计算和分析,获得了波纹幅度和纵向周期长度等结构参数对其色散特性的影响规律;给出了脉冲功率压缩比的计算公式,对不同脉宽和频带宽度、不同频率调制形式的微波脉冲通过螺旋波导后的功率压缩比进行了计算和分析。计算表明:脉冲的频率调制形式对功率压缩比影响较大;相同频率调制形式下,脉冲长度越长,工作频带越宽,功率压缩比越高。为了获得尽可能高的功率压缩比,需对脉冲的频率变化方式进行调节,使其与螺旋波导色散特性匹配。同时还需要在高的功率压缩比和高的压缩效率之间做出权衡。计算得到,当注入脉冲的脉宽为40 ns、工作频带为8.8~9.5 GHz、频率调制形式与螺旋波导色散特性匹配时,功率压缩比达到了15,压缩效率约为40%。 相似文献
2.
研究了一种基于螺旋波纹波导特殊色散特性对输入微波脉冲进行压缩的新方法。利用3维全电磁粒子模拟软件对X波段螺旋波纹波导进行了建模,模拟分析了该波导的特殊色散特性及提高功率增益的方法,并将已有模型脉冲压缩增益提高了6.65。模拟结果表明:通过优化输入微波的频率调制特性,可以获得更加符合被动式脉冲压缩所需要的调频形式;采用改进后的椭圆波导,可以得到更有利于被动式脉冲压缩的本征模式;通过延长渐变段长度,可以减少规则段和渐变段之间不均匀性造成的微波反射,从而实现更高的脉冲压缩增益。 相似文献
3.
研究了一种基于螺旋波纹波导特殊色散特性对输入微波脉冲进行压缩的新方法。利用3维全电磁粒子模拟软件对X波段螺旋波纹波导进行了建模,模拟分析了该波导的特殊色散特性及提高功率增益的方法,并将已有模型脉冲压缩增益提高了6.65。模拟结果表明:通过优化输入微波的频率调制特性,可以获得更加符合被动式脉冲压缩所需要的调频形式;采用改进后的椭圆波导,可以得到更有利于被动式脉冲压缩的本征模式;通过延长渐变段长度,可以减少规则段和渐变段之间不均匀性造成的微波反射,从而实现更高的脉冲压缩增益。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
提出了一种新型的基于圆柱谐振腔的高功率级波脉冲压缩系统,介绍了该系统的结构形式,给出了部分关键器件的数值模拟结果,对系统的功率容量及品质因数进行了初步分析.对于高功率微波(HPM)脉冲压缩系统来说,系统的功率容量与最终获取的HPM功率大小密切相关,谐振腔的固有品质因数与系统效率密不可分,工程实践表明,相对于基于矩形谐振腔的脉冲压缩系统,本文设计的基于圆柱谐振腔的脉冲压缩系统功率容量可提高一个量级,谐振腔的固有品质因数可提高5倍以上.
关键词:
高功率微波
脉冲压缩
谐振腔
功率容量 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
储能谐振腔是高功率微波脉冲压缩系统实验的核心部件,精确测量有关储能腔参数,修正谐振腔尺寸,调整实验系统的微波参数,使储能阶段H—T的泄漏最小、谐振腔的储能效率达到最大是非常关键和必要的。介绍了L波段高功率微波(HPM)脉冲压缩谐振腔的微波参数的测量,并根据微波参数测量的结果对谐振腔进行了调整,使谐振腔的储能效果明显改善;分析了不同气体成分及充气气压与本征频率之间的关系及其抗击穿性,作为工作介质,SF6含量为30%-50%,SF6-N2混合气体综合性能较好的。 相似文献
11.
Compression of powerful microwave frequency-modulated e-polarized pulses by autocollimative gratings
N. G. Kazakova E. V. Koposova M. I. Petelin S. N. Vlasov 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(3):675-685
Electromagnetic pulse compressors using gratings in autocollimation regime for the central frequency of a pulse for p- polarization
having greater electrical reliability are theoretically investigated. The theory is built on the basis of the numerical decision
of electromagnetic field equations by a method of the integral equation. A case of aberrationless approximation of bell-like
pulse compression with quadratically modulated phase is analytically considered. The numerical experiment shows the presence
of strong distortions of a pulse at compression, caused by cubic and senior members in decomposition of phase frequent dependence,
got by a wave in the compressor. Conditions of optimum pulse compression with the account of aberrations are investigated. 相似文献
12.
Samsonov SV Phelps AD Bratman VL Burt G Denisov GG Cross AW Ronald K He W Yin H 《Physical review letters》2004,92(11):118301
A new method to generate ultrahigh-power microwave pulses compatible with mildly relativistic electron sources is proposed. This method involves a novel microwave compressor in the form of a metal helically corrugated waveguide, which can enhance the power of frequency-modulated nanosecond pulses up to the multigigawatt level. The results of the proof-of-principle experiments at kilowatt power levels are in good agreement with theory. 相似文献
13.
14.
A method of considerably elevating (by 20–30 times) the peak power of frequency-modulated microwave pulses by passive compression
in a waveguide with a helically corrugated surface used as a dispersive medium is considered. It is shown that the use of
a sectioned compression waveguide (i.e., a waveguide consisting of several sections connected to each other with slightly
differing parameters) considerably improves precise tuning of the dispersion characteristic of the system to a desired law
of frequency modulation of an input pulse. An algorithm for selecting optimal parameters of the sections is developed, and
a high efficiency of the method is demonstrated by several examples. 相似文献
15.