Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12掺杂BaTiO3基X8R陶瓷微观结构与介电性能

研究了Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12掺杂对钛酸钡基陶瓷微观结构和介电性能影响。结果表明,掺杂Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12后钛酸钡基陶瓷晶粒明显长大,同时烧结温度可由1 280℃降低至1 180℃。系统的介电性能和Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12的掺杂量有密切关系。当Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12的掺杂量从0.5mol%增加到2mol%,体系的居里峰被明显压低和展宽,当掺杂量为2mol%时居里峰变得不明显。当Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12的掺杂量从0.5mol%增加到2mol%,系统的居里温度由131℃升高至139℃。当Bi4(Ti1/3Sn2/3)3O12的掺杂量为1mol%时,钛酸钡基陶瓷介电常数为1 930,介电常数温度变化率为5%(-55℃),13%(134℃),-8%(150℃),满足X8R标准。     

不同Ti/Ba比钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷的制备和介电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了不同Ti/Ba比的钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷。通过XRD、SEM和TEM对钛酸钡粉体及陶瓷进行了表征,并测试了陶瓷的介电性能,研究了Ti/Ba比对陶瓷微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备的纳米粉体主要为立方相钛酸钡,平均粒径约19~33 nm:随Ti/Ba比的增加,钛酸钡纳米粉体平均粒径呈先稍递减后增大的趋势,当粉体平均粒径大于30 nm吋,四方相在混合相中所占比例逐渐增大;Ti/Ba=1.01~1.03时,陶瓷中异常长大的晶粒较多,室温介电常数降低;1300℃烧结2 h的Ti/Ba=1.04的钛酸钡陶瓷具有较好的介电性能。     

(Ca,Me)La4Si3O13:Eu3+(Me=Sr,Ba)荧光粉的结构和发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了(Ca,Me)La4Si3O13∶Eu3+(Me=Sr,Ba)系列红色荧光体,考察了Eu3+掺杂浓度和Sr2+,Ba2+置换对荧光体结构和发光特性的影响。Eu3+最佳掺杂浓度为nEu3+∶nLa3+=1∶7,5D0-7F2与5D0-7F1跃迁发射强度比为2.55。Eu3+掺杂使晶胞参数a和c呈线性变小,对c的影响大于a,使a/c比增大。Sr2+和Ba2+分别置换基质中的Ca2+可以形成完全固溶体,晶胞参数随Sr2+或Ba2+的置换量增加呈线性增大,使a/c比减小。各发射峰强度在Sr2+置换量为0.4 mol时出现极大值,但随Ba2+置换量的增加而不断增强,全置换后荧光强度最大。荧光体的色坐标为(0.638 5,0.353 0)。     

掺杂Sm_2O_3的Y_2O_3-2TiO_2系微波介质陶瓷的性能研究

以具有中介电常数的新型Y2O3-2TiO2系微波介质陶瓷为基体,选用Sm2O3作为掺杂改性剂,通过传统固相法制备成陶瓷。重点研究了不同Sm2O3掺杂量对基体Y2O3-2TiO2微波介质陶瓷物相组成和介电性能的影响。采用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分别对其物相组成和显微结构进行了分析,用阻抗分析仪和网络分析仪测试其介电性能。结果表明:掺杂Sm2O3未改变材料的主晶相,仍为A2B2O7烧绿石结构,Sm3+取代Y3+占据A位;掺杂有效降低了陶瓷的烧结温度,掺杂量为5%(质量分数)时,烧结温度为1330℃,材料的综合性能最佳,εr=23,tanδ=0.0046,Q×f=6713 GHz。     

钛酸锶钡基陶瓷铁电可调微波介质材料的研究进展

综述了钛酸锶钡基陶瓷铁电可调微波介质材料的研究进展,着重从离子掺杂和介质材料复合两个方面概括分析了当前Ba1-xSrxTiO3(BST)基铁电陶瓷微波介质可调材料的发展状况,同时对比分析了两种方法的优缺点.     

Eu~(2+),Mn~(2+)共激活碱土镁硅酸盐基红色荧光粉的发光性能

制备了以R3MgSi2O8(R=Ba,Sr,Ca)为基,Eu2+,Mn2+共激活的红色荧光粉并研究了其荧光性质。分别以Ba3MgSi2O8,Sr3MgSi2O8,Ca3MgSi2O8为基质时,由于晶体场环境不同,发光强度、发射峰产生相应变化。研究了以(Ba,Sr)3MgSi2O8为基的荧光粉中Ba,Sr相对量,及Eu2+,Mn2+浓度对发光性质的影响并探讨了Eu2+,Mn2+在基质中所处格位;结果表明,红光是由基质中处于九配位的Eu2+将能量传递给八面体六配位的Mn2+,而由Mn2+所发射的。     

BN掺杂钛酸钡基NTC材料的研究

钛酸钡基材料在居里温度以下呈优异的NTC特性,围绕BN掺杂制备钛酸钡基NTC功能陶瓷材料,分别对不同掺杂量、烧结工艺过程进行了研究.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,NTC材料的致密化程度增强,其室温电阻率和NTC效应也会有一些变化,随着烧结温度的提高,NTC材料的居里温度也会有微小的变化;加入BN采用传统固相烧结法在烧结...     

Ba0.98Bi0.02(Ti0.9Zr0.1)1-xCuxO3陶瓷的介电性能、弛豫行为与结晶化学特性

采用固相合成法,Bi3+作施主掺杂A位,Cu2+作受主掺杂B位,制备了Ba0.98Bi0.02(Ti0.9Zr0.1)1-xCuxO3(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)陶瓷样品。借助XRD、LCR等研究了该陶瓷的结构与介电性能。结果表明:当x=0.03时,陶瓷样品出现第二相。通过GULP模拟,缺陷偶极子的稳定性从低到高依次为:[2BiBa.+VBa″]、[2BiBa.+CuTi/Zr″]、[CuTi/Zr″+VO..],结合实验可知:介电弛豫程度与晶体中缺陷偶极子的存在形式相关,其中x=0.01时,晶体中以[2BiBa.+CuTi/Zr″]为主。随Cu2+掺杂量的增加,介电常数增加,介电常数与B位键价和呈反比变化、与八面体BO6的体积呈正比变化。     

Nd2O3掺杂(BaSr)TiO3对陶瓷结构和性能的影响

采用常规固相反应法,以Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 10%MgO(BSTO)体系为基体成分,研究了Nd2O3掺杂对其显微组织结构和介电性能的影响规律,结果表明掺杂Nd2O3后,抑制了BSTO晶粒的生长;随着Nd2O3掺杂量的增加,陶瓷的晶粒尺寸变小,密度增大,材料的居里温度向负温度方向移动,并且展宽了介电峰,使材料的温度稳定性提高,此外,随着Nd2O3掺杂量的增加,材料的可调性减小,介电常数减小。     

锰掺杂Ba0.6Sr0．4TiO3-MgTiO3复相陶瓷的制备和介电性能

以分析纯的Ba(NO3)2、Sr(NO3)2、草酸和钛酸丁酯为原料,采用草酸盐共沉淀法制备了钛酸锶钡(Ba0.6Sr0.4tiO3,BST)纳米粉体.XRD和SEM分析结果表明,该方法制备出立方相的Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3粉体,平均粒径小于100 nm,具有较高的烧结活性.用传统固相法制备了锰掺杂钛酸锶钡.钛酸镁(Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3-MgTiO3,BST-MT)复相陶瓷,系统研究了掺杂0.1%-2.0%(x,摩尔分数,下同)锰对钛酸锶钡-钛酸镁复相陶瓷微观形貌和介电性能的影响机理.结果表明,当锰的掺杂量小于1.5%时,Mn作为受主掺杂取代占据钙钛矿ABO3的B位,因此导致居里点略微向高温偏移和相变扩散的发生,锰的掺杂导致晶格畸变,促进了晶粒生长,使晶界相比例下降,因此介电损耗随着锰掺杂量的增大而减小;当锰的掺杂量为1.5%时,介电损耗达到最小值,继续增大掺杂量,介电常数下降,介电损耗上升.     

Bi、Nb双施主掺杂对钛酸钡基陶瓷性能的影响

本文首次在钛酸钡中以BiCl3、NbCl5的溶液形式引入Bi、Nb元素,采用低温固态反应制备了Bi、Nb双施主掺杂的纳米BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷粉,同时研究了烧结条件对PTC陶瓷材料性能的影响。利用XRD和TEM分析了样品的物相及微观形貌,发现样品为立方晶系的完全互溶取代固溶体,颗粒基本呈球形,且分布比较均匀,粒径大约50～60 nm。制陶实验表明,以Bi、Nb进行双施主掺杂可有效改善材料的PTC性能,当最佳烧结温度为1 330℃、保温时间为20 min时,可以得到室温电阻为12.93Ω,升阻比为1.920×105的电性能优良的PTC陶瓷。     

BaTiO3基PTCR陶瓷材料的Sol-Gel制备方法的改进

正电阻-温度系数;溶胶-凝胶法;纳米粉体;BaTiO3基PTCR陶瓷材料的Sol-Gel制备方法的改进     

Nd-doped barium titanate ceramics with various Ti/Ba ratios prepared by sol-gel method

The Nd-doped BaTiO3 nanocrystalline powders and ceramics with different Ti/Ba ratios were prepared by sol-gel method. Phases and microstructures of the Nd-doped BaTiO3 based powders and ceramics were characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM methods. The results revealed that the powders synthesized by sol-gel method were nanometer scale (30-60 nm) and were mainly composed of cubic BaTiO3 with a small amount of BaCO3. After sintering at high temperature, both cubic BaTiO3 and BaCO3 were transformed into tetrahedron BaTiO3 phase. The dielectric properties of the ceramics were also determined and the influence of Ti/Ba ratio on the dielectric properties was discussed. The Tc did not change with the variation of Ti/Ba ratio, while theεmax increased firstly and then decreased. The excess TiO2 is benefit for the modification of ceramics' microstructure and dielectric properties.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺锰钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷

The Mn-doped barium titanate nanosized powders and ceramics were prepared via the sol-gel process. The powders and ceramics were characterized by XRD， SEM and TEM. The dielectric properties of the ceramics were also measured. The influences of calcination temperature and Mn concentration on the microstructure， dielectric properties and phase composition of BaTiO₃ nano-powders and ceramics were discussed. The results indicated that the BaTiO₃-based powders doped with 1.0mol% Mn were mainly in cubic BaTiO₃ phase， but the tetragonal phase became more evident when the calcination temperature increased. After sintering， Mn-doped ceramics were mainly composed of cubic BaTiO₃. Specially， a new phase of hexagonal crystal BaTiO₃ and BaMnO₃ existed in the ceramics doped with 5.0mol% Mn and the ceramic grains were in ‘clintheriform’. The structure of ‘clintheriform’ led to the poor densification of ceramics， reducing the dielectric constant obviously. The dielectric constants of BaTiO₃ ceramics first increased and then decreased as the Mn concentration increased. The room temperature dielectric constant was 2 290 and the lowest dielectric loss was 0.004 when the Mn concentration was 0.5mol%.     

稀土气相扩渗BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷的NTCR效应

采用稀土气相扩渗法制备了La改性的BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷,并对其室温电阻率的变化及温-阻效应进行了研究.结果表明,BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷经La气相扩渗后,室温电阻率从2.7×109Ω.m下降到220Ω.m,在25-500℃范围内,电阻率随温度升高单调递减,从220Ω.m降至5.8Ω.m,产生了明显的NTCR效应.结合XRD,SEM,EDAX以及介电性能测试结果分析了La气相扩渗BaTiO3基PTC陶瓷NTCR效应的形成机理,建立了NTCR效应的物理结构模型.     

Effect of the Nature of the Dopant on the Response of a Sensor Array Based on Polyaniline

The effect of the nature of the dopant on the response of a sensor array based on films of polyaniline (PAn) under the influence of the vapor of various organic solvents was studied. It was established that the main factors determining the magnitude of the response of PAn films are the morphology of the films and the accepting power of the analyte molecules (in the case of "standard" acid dopants) and also the possibility of additional donor–acceptor interaction between the analyte molecules and the dopant (in the case of heteropoly acid dopants). It was shown that with heteropoly acids as dopants of PAn it is possible to increase substantially the selectivity of the response of the sensor array.     

Synthesis, structure and dielectric properties of Ba1-xSrx My Ti1-yO3 (M = Zr, Sn)

A series of Ba1-xSrxMyTi1-yO3 (M = Zr, Sn, 0≤x≤0.4, 0≤y≤0.3) solid solutions were synthesized with the soft chemical method below 100 ℃. XRD pattern and cell parameters-composition figures of the prepared powder demonstrate that they are completely miscible solid solutions based on BaTiO3. Furthermore, TEM shows that they have a shape of uniform, substantially spherical particles with an average particle size of 70 nm in diameter. The sintered ceramics of the powder doped with Sr2 and Zr4 or Sn4 have dielectric constant eight times higher and dielectric loss thirty per cent lower than those of pure BaTiO3 phase at room temperature.     

Hydrotherrnal synthesis, structure and property of nano-BaTiO3-based dielectric materials

A series of Ba1-xSrxTi1-yZryO3 (0≤x≤0.5, 0≤y≤0.4) and Ba1-xZnxTi1-ySnyO3 (0≤x≤0.3, 0≤y≤0.3) solid solutions were synthesized by Iow-temperature/Iow-pressure hydrothermal method below 170℃, 0.8 MPa. XRD pattern and cell parameters-composition figures of these prepared powders demonstrated that they are completely miscible solid solutions based on BaTiO3. Furthermore, TEM showed that they have a shape of uniform, substantially spherical particles with an average particle size of 70 nm in diameter. The sintered ceramics of those powders doped by Sr2+ and Zr4+ or Zn2+ and Sn4+ have dielectric constant twelve times higher than and dielectric loss 1/6 those of pure BaTiO3 phase at room temperature.     

La_2Ti_6O_(15)-CeTi_(21)O_(38)-PbTiO_3 ceramics formed in gaseous penetration of La-Ce into PbTiO_3 and their electric properties

PbTiO3 ceramics, which are typical ferroelectric materials, are useful in various applied fields. For example, it has a very good candidacy for piezoelectric materials for high temperature and high sensibility. In recent years, the studies on doped PbTiO3 ceramics have received consid-erable attention[1—3]. The modified PbTiO3 ceramics doped with Ca2+, Sm3+, Y3+, Ce4+ etc. have some better properties: their Curies temperature decreases, their tetragonal distortion degree de-grades and th…