用透射反射扫描法检测光学薄膜的激光损伤

用波长1.06μm的激光透射反射自动扫描装置扫描了激光辐照前后薄膜的反射比和透射比。薄膜样品的工作波长为1.06μm。将扫描结果与相衬显微镜观察到的形貌相对照。实验结果表明,用透射反射扫描法不仅能反映出相衬显微镜所能观察到的损伤,而且也能发现某些显微镜所不能发现的损伤。由于透射比和反射比可以反映出薄膜对激光的传输性能,因此也能反映出薄膜能否继续工作,以此来判定损伤与否。因此用透射反射扫描法可以作为检测损伤的手段,由于简单易行,可以在线检测。避免目前损伤测试工作中繁重的人工操作。     

用透射反射扫描法检测光学薄膜的激光损伤

 用波长1.06μm的激光透射反射自动扫描装置扫描了激光辐照前后薄膜的反射比和透射比。薄膜样品的工作波长为1.06μm。将扫描结果与相衬显微镜观察到的形貌相对照。实验结果表明，用透射反射扫描法不仅能反映出相衬显微镜所能观察到的损伤，而且也能发现某些显微镜所不能发现的损伤。由于透射比和反射比可以反映出薄膜对激光的传输性能，因此也能反映出薄膜能否继续工作，以此来判定损伤与否。因此用透射反射扫描法可以作为检测损伤的手段，由于简单易行，可以在线检测。避免目前损伤测试工作中繁重的人工操作。     

基于WATERGATE的双溶剂峰抑制方法

WATERGATE（W3/W5）是NMR实验中使用较为广泛的溶剂峰抑制方法,但该方法通常仅能对一个溶剂信号进行有效抑制. 本文对WATERGATE的脉冲序列进行修饰、优化,发展了两种新的双溶剂峰抑制方法. 实验结果表明,经过修饰、优化后的WATERGATE,实验的设立非常简单,不需要复杂的优化过程就能够对双（多）溶剂峰进行有效抑制, 可用于常规1D & 2D NMR 实验、HPLC NMR实验,以及天然产物粗提取物的分析中.     

在抑制强溶剂峰的条件下测量T_1值

当所测样品含有强溶剂信号时,由于主要谱线的动态范围受到严重限制,用常规的方法例如IR方法)测量T_1其精度将受到很大影响,而现有的脉冲抑制溶剂峰技术在用于T_1测量时都有一定的困难.本文提出了一种新的改进型IR方法,通过两次结果相加实现溶剂信号抑制后测量T_1,从而解决了上述困难.文中给出了该方法的理论说明,计算和主要实验结果,且与常规反转恢复法(IR)所获得的结果作了比较.     

光学薄膜热膨胀系数的研究

光热位移偏转技术结合横向光热偏转技术可用于研究薄膜样品的热膨胀系数.本文以SiO_2、TiO_2、ZrO_2、MgF_2、ThF4等单层光学薄膜为例.报道相关的实验方法及实验结果.     

结合脉冲梯度场的选择激发技术在溶剂峰抑制中的应用

对结合脉冲梯度场的选择激发技术在溶剂峰抑制中的四种可行序列进行比较,实验表明非对称的双梯度自旋回波序列在谱图的相位特性和溶剂峰抑制效果两方面均是最佳的方案,并将其推广应用到溶剂峰抑制的gCOSY实验中,获得较理想的溶剂峰抑制效果     

光学薄膜表面复型电子显微照片的计算机处理

用计算机处理薄膜表面复型电子显微照片,得到表面高度轮廓,提出了计算机定标方法,并计算了薄膜表面微结构参量.     

光学薄膜激光损伤的光热偏转法实时研究

本文首次把调制与脉冲光热偏转技术同时置于激光损伤测试装置之中,用以进行光学薄膜激光损伤的实时研究.初步实验结果表明,该方法不仅有助于确定损伤阀值,也有助于分析损伤形貌和损伤过程,包括样品损伤前的行为及样品在重复频率激光作用下损伤的累积效应.     

Design and fabrication of broadband rugate filter

The design and the deposition of a rugate filter for broadband applications are discussed.The bandwidth is extended by increasing the rugate period continuously with depth.The width and the smoothness of the reflection band with the distribution of the periods are investigated.The improvement of the steepness of the stopband edges and the suppression of the side lobes in the transmission zone are realized by adding two apodized rugate structures with fixed periods at the external broadband rugate filter interfaces.The rapidly alternating deposition technology is used to fabricate a rugate filter sample.The measured transmission spectrum with a reflection bandwidth of approximately 505 nm is close to that of the designed broadband rugate filter except a transmittance peak in the stopband.Based on the analysis of the cross-sectional scanning electron microscopic image of the sample,it is found that the transmission peak is most likely to be caused by the instability of the deposition rate.     

基于自适应滤波器的大气湍流噪声抑制

为了解决大气湍流效应所引起的光无线通信系统中的衰落问题,建立了与大气湍流噪声及其它加性噪声有关的信号模型,实现了最大输出信噪比可提高3-20dB的匹配滤波器。根据最大似然比准则,推导了强度调制/直接探测(IM/DD)的光无线通信系统的最佳判决门限。采用自适应滤波器实现了对探测门限中所含的信号和湍流的统计值的预测,该自适应门限探测技术对大气湍流噪声有很好的抑制作用,在强湍流情况下,可降低系统的误码率到10-5以下。     

On multiple surface-plasmon-polariton waves guided by the interface of a metal film and a rugate filter in the Kretschmann configuration

The excitation of multiple surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) waves—of different linear polarization states, phase speeds and spatial profiles—guided by the interface of a metal film and a rugate filter in the Kretschmann configuration was investigated. A plane wave of either of the two linear polarization states was made incident on the metal-capped rugate filter of finite thickness and the absorptances were calculated using a stable algorithm. The excitation of SPP waves was inferred by the presence of those peaks in the absorptance curves that were independent of the thickness of the rugate filter. The absorptance peaks representing the excitation of s-polarized SPP waves are narrower than those representing p-polarized SPP waves. For efficient excitation of multiple SPP waves, the metal film's thickness should be close to the penetration depth of the metal. The solution of a canonical boundary-value problem of SPP-wave propagation guided by a metal film, with a semi-infinite homogeneous dielectric material on one side and a semi-infinite rugate filter on the other side, reinforced the results obtained for the Kretschmann configuration. The thin metal film in the Kretschmann configuration may lead to coupling of its two interfaces.     

Low-pass rugate spatial filters for beam smoothing

A new application of rugate structures is proposed as low-pass spatial filters for beam smoothing. By using the transfer matrix method to analyze the spatial properties of the bandgap of rugate structures, the low-pass rugate spatial filters with both an almost ideal flat bandpass and a rather steep switching between pass- and stop-bands are designed. The angle-domain bandwidth of the spatial filters can be adjusted by changing the parameters of rugate structures for a given light frequency. The near-field simulations carried out by using the finite-difference time-domain technique confirm the possibility of an efficient light smoothing.     

Small target detection using main directional suppression high pass filter

Small target detection in deep space background with a complex background is one of the most important tasks in space technology. Undulant background and stars have a great influence on the target detection for low signal to noise ratio targets of imagery. In this paper, a main directional suppression high pass filter is proposed for background suppression, furthermore applied in small target detection. First, target and background models are created. Second, the problems and the necessity of the deep space background suppression are proposed. Then, the main directional suppression high pass filter is presented for background suppression. Experimental results prove that the presented algorithm is efficient and adaptable to small and dim target detection under undulant background with star lines.     

基于多分辨率双边滤波的红外场景杂波抑制

背景杂波是影响红外搜索跟踪系统探测性能的主要因素,针对这一问题,根据红外场景中目标和背景特性,提出了一种基于多分辨率双边滤波的红外场景杂波抑制新方法.首先采用非下采样轮廓波对红外场景图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,提取红外原始场景图像在不同尺度和方向上的细节特征,然后,根据目标和背景信号子带分布特性之差异,通过应用双边滤波调整分解后的各子带系数,最后重构各子带就可将红外场景中目标信号和背景杂波分离,可有效地将背景杂波剔除掉.将本文提出的方法应用于实际的红外场景,实验结果显示,与经典的二维最小均方误差方法相比较,该方法具有更好的杂波抑制能力.     

相对论性核–核碰撞中奇异夸克压低的约化

用含S夸克压低约化机制的事件产生器LUCIAE研究了相对论性核一核碰撞中青异增强现象,LUCIAE结果和相应的NA35实验数据符合得较好.结果还表明:s夸克压低约化在奇异产生物理中的作用要大于再散射.     

基于对偶树复小波变换的红外弱小目标背景抑制

为解决结构化背景的抑制,利用对偶树复小波良好的方向选择性、平移不变性和可精确重构的特点,提出了一种基于对偶树复小波变换的红外弱小目标背景抑制方法.首先利用对偶树复小波变换对图像进行分解提取多尺度细节特征,然后采用最大中值滤波对各分解层的小波系数进行非线性地调整来改变目标特征的强度,重构获得估计的背景图像,最终从原图中减去所估计的背景图像实现背景抑制.基于真实的红外图像序列进行实验.结果表明：与二维最小均方误差法相比,该方法从主观视觉和数值指标都具有良好的抑制效果.     

用空间滤波器改善光管式光学均匀器的性能

本文报道了一种用空间滤波改善光管式光学均匀性的技术，该技术使用空间滤波器滤除入射光束中光场突变部分，提高了光管式学均匀器的均匀性能。     

Rugate filters prepared by rapidly alternating deposition

A methodology for the fabrication of composite (Nb₂O₅)_1-x(SiO₂)_x thin-film rugate filters by using pulsed direct current magnetron sputtering is presented. The two materials are mixed using rapidly alternating deposition technology. The optical properties of the composite films varying with the composition of the material are studied in detail. Refractive indices between 1.50 and 2.14 can be realized in our coating system. Two designed rugate filters with a reflection band at the wavelength of 532 nm are fabricated using an automatic deposition process. The microstructure of the rugate filter is investigated by using scanning electron microscopy. The calculated and the measured transmittance spectra are in good agreement with each other. The causes of the slight differences between them are also analysed.