Synthesis and Biological Activities of 1‐Azaaurone Derivatives

A series of 1‐azaaurone derivatives were designed and synthesized from 3,5‐dimethoxyaniline and 2‐chloroacetonitrile. Their structures were characterized by melting point, ¹H NMR, IR, and elemental analysis, as well as ¹³C NMR. The target compounds were evaluated for antitumor activities against human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line (HepG‐2) and human cervix carcinoma cell line (Hela) using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium method. The results revealed that several 1‐azaaurones exhibited strong proliferation inhibition efficacy against HepG‐2 and Hela with an IC₅₀ range of 5.6–8.8 μg/mL without damaging normal cell.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Novel 6‐Alkylamino‐11,12‐dihydro‐11‐arylbenzo[c]phenanthridine Derivatives

A series of novel benzo[c]phenanthridine derivatives 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e , 2f , 2g , 2h , 2i , 2j , 2k , 2l , 2m and 3a , 3b , 3c , 3d , 3e , 3f bearing an alkylamino side chain at their 6‐position were synthesized. All of the target compounds were confirmed by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and HRMS, and some of them were also characterized by IR and ¹⁹F NMR. The preliminary bioassays showed that the target compounds displayed fungicidal activities; for example, compound 2l showed 60.0% and 70.0% inhibitive activity against Alternaria solani and Cercospora arachidicola at 50 mg/L, respectively, and some compounds also displayed plant growth‐regulating activities.     

Design,Synthesis, and Biological Activities of Novel 2‐Alkylpyrrole Derivatives

To investigate the alkyl analog of insecticide chlorfenapyr, two series of 2‐alkyl‐4‐bromo‐5‐(trifluoromethyl)pyrrole‐3‐carbonitriles were synthesized with a cycloaddition as the key step. The target products were characterized by ¹H‐NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, or HRMS. The insecticidal, herbicidal, and antifungal activities of the target compounds were evaluated and found that these compounds did not show much insecticidal activity, but compounds 4 , 10 , and 11 had very good fungicidal activities against Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum. Moreover, compound 4 had an outstanding inhibition effect against pigweed.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities ofN-Acetyl-6-O-acyl-1-thiomuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-isoglutamine Derivatives

A variety of N-[2-O-(2-acetamido-6-O-acyl-1-S-acyl-2, 3-dideoxy-1-thio-β3-D-glucocyranose-3-yl)-D-lactoyl]-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine methyl esters were synthesized. Their immunoadjuvant activities were examined in guinea-pigs.     

Synthesis of Novel Series of 6‐Chloro‐1,1‐dioxo‐1,4,2‐benzodithiazine Derivatives with Potential Biological Activity

A series of 6′‐chloro‐1′,1′‐dioxo‐2′H‐spiro[benzo[d][1,3,7]oxadiazocine‐4,3′‐(1,4,2‐benzodithiazine)]‐2,6(1H,5H)‐dione derivatives 2a , 2b and 3a , 3b have been synthesized starting from 3‐aminobenzodithiazines 1a , 1b and isatoic anhydride. Subsequent reactions of 2a with 3‐chlorophenyl isocyanate gave condensation products 4 and 5 . Compound 2a was also converted into 3‐(2‐aminobenzamido)‐6‐chloro‐7‐methyl‐1,1‐dioxo‐1,4,2‐benzodithiazine derivatives 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 . The mechanisms of the reactions are discussed.     

含喹喔啉杨梅素衍生物的合成及生物活性

利用活性拼接原理, 将喹喔啉引入到杨梅素结构中, 合成了一系列含喹喔啉基团的杨梅素新型衍生物. 采用浊度法测试了目标化合物的体外抑菌活性, 结果表明, 目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌(X. Citri)和水稻白叶枯病菌(X. Oryzae)均表现出较好的抑制活性. 目标化合物对柑橘溃疡病菌的抑制活性(EC₅₀)均优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC₅₀分别为54.85和61.13 μg/mL), 其中化合物4o抑制活性(EC₅₀=11.17 μg/mL)最优; 目标化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑制活性EC₅₀均优于对照药叶枯唑和噻菌铜(EC₅₀分别为148.20和175.47 μg/mL), 其中化合物4f抑制活性(EC₅₀=34.49 μg/mL)最优. 采用半叶枯斑法测试了目标化合物的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性, 结果表明, 所有目标化合物在浓度为500 mg/L时均有一定的抑制作用.     

新型异吲哚酮衍生物的合成与活性研究

为了寻找结构新颖,活性较好的抗肿瘤化合物,本文设计并合成了15个未见报道的异吲哚酮衍生物(I₁~I₅, II₁~II₅和III₁~III₅),其结构经¹H NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。使用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法,初步的生物活性测试结果表明：部分化合物对人肺癌细胞A549(II₄, IC₅₀=15.49μM)、人结肠癌细胞Colo205(II₄, IC₅₀=15.54μM)、人胰腺癌细胞PNAC-1(II₄, IC₅₀=37.07μM)和人骨髓瘤细胞U266(II₅, IC₅₀=75.27μM)表现出明显的抑制作用。      

新型双缩硫代对称二氨基脲类衍生物的合成和生物活性测试

探讨了硫代对称二氨基脲与10种含三唑基或苯并三唑基的取代苯乙酮的缩合反应, 制得10种新的1,5-二取代苯乙酮双缩硫代对称二氨基脲类化合物, 产物经IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS及元素分析确证. 并对这些化合物的抗真菌和抗病毒活性进行了测试.     

8-氯腺苷衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

N^6－甲基－8－氯腺苷的合成是以N，N－二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂由腺苷与碘甲烷反应，生成N^1-甲基－8－氯腺苷，经过Dimorth重排而得到，优化反应条件后，N^1-甲基－8－氯腺苷收率为52％。8－氯腺苷糖环羟基被酯化后失去原有的生物活性，碱基环外氨基氢被甲基取代后基本保持原有的生物活性。     

芳氧乙酸－3，3－二甲基－2－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性

芳氧乙酸－３，３－二甲基－２－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性史延年，李士明，方建新（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词芳氧乙酸酯，合成，生物活性芳氧乙酸及其酯类衍生物具有良好的生物活性．作者曾以苯氧乙酸类化合物为母体，合成了一系列...     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Arylspiroborates Derived from 2,3‐Dihydroxynaphthalene

A family of arylspiroborate compounds has been prepared from 2,3‐dihydroxynaphthalene and characterized fully using multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Single crystal X‐ray diffraction studies were carried out on the tetramethylammonium ( 4 ) and calcium ( 6 ) derivatives. Compound 6 represents the first structurally characterized example of a calcium arylspiroborate salt. All compounds showed modest antifungal and antimycobacterial activities. These results have revealed a new class of compounds that should be further developed to design more potent and selective antitubercular agents. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 24:116–123, 2013; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.21072     

Convenient Synthesis and Biological Activity of Mono and Diacyl 2,5‐Dimercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole Derivatives

New derivatives of 2,5‐dimercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole substituted both at one or two exocyclic sulfur atoms with a series of aroyl or ethoxycarbonyl groups were synthesized in reactions of 2,5‐dimercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole salts with appropriate acid chlorides or ethyl chloroformate in mild conditions. The products were characterized by spectroscopy (¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and HRMS). Some from the synthesized compounds were screened in vitro and in vivo for antibacterial and antifungal activities against a panel of reference strains of microorganisms. The study revealed that ethyl S‐(5‐mercapto‐1,3,4‐thiadiazol‐2‐yl) carbonothioate seems to be the most active and versatile compound against Gram‐positive bacteria, Gram‐negative bacteria, and plant pathogenic fungi.     

Synthesis,Structure and Biological Activities of Novel 2‐(Trifluoromethyl)‐ 6‐arylimidazo[2,1‐b][1,3,4]‐thiadiazole (bis‐)Mannich Base Derivatives Containing Substitutedpiperazine Moiety

A convenient and practicable method for the synthesis of the novel 2‐(trifluoromethyl)‐6‐arylimidazo[2,1‐b][1,3,4]‐thiadiazole (bis‐)Mannich base derivatives containing various substitutedpiperazine motif has been developed based on the fused‐heterocycle intermediate. The new structures were identified through melting points, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, elemental analysis (or HRMS) and X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction. The pesticidal bioassays showed that some of compounds exhibited good fungicidal activities against Cercospora arachidicola, Physalospora piricola and Rhizoctonia cereali at 50 mg/L; some of them displayed favourable insecticidal activities against oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata Walker) at 200 mg/L, particularly, Vk and Vm with mortality rate of 75% and 80% respectively, could be considered as new insecticidal lead compounds for further structural optimization.     

Synthesis of 6‐Aminopropyl‐6H‐indolo[2,3‐b]quinoxaline Derivatives

A series of 6‐(3‐aminopropyl)‐6H‐indolo[2,3‐b]quinoxalines were synthesized with high yields by the reaction of 6‐(3‐chloropropyl)‐6H‐indolo[2,3‐b]quinoxaline and corresponding amines in presence of tetrabutylammonium iodide in boiling toluene or dimethylformamide at room temperature. It was found that boiling of 6‐(3‐chloropropyl)‐6H‐indolo[2,3‐b]quinoxaline in acetone with sodium iodide or in acetic acid lead to intramolecular cyclization product.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of Novel Biphenyltetrazole Derivatives Bearing 1,3,4‐Oxadiazole

Several new 5‐[4′‐(5‐phenyl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐ylsulfanylmethyl)‐biphenyl‐2‐yl]‐tetrazoles derivatives have been synthesized. The structures of these new compounds were confirmed by elementary analyses and spectral data. The antibacterial activities of the compounds were also evaluated.     

Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Some New 5,7‐Disubstituted[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5‐a]Pyrimidin‐6‐one Derivatives

Synthesis of a new series of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidin‐6‐one by [4 + 2]cycloaddition reaction of 3‐benzylidineamino[1,2,4]triazole with monophenyl ketene and diphenyl ketene generated in situ from phenylacetyl chloride and diphenylacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine is described. The newly synthesized compounds were also tested for antifungal activities against Rhizoctonia solani and Trichoderma sp.     

Synthesis and Herbicidal Evaluation of 3‐N‐Substituted Amino‐6‐benzyloxypyridazine Derivatives

A variety of 3‐N‐substituted amino‐6‐benzyloxypyridazine derivatives were designed and synthesized in satisfactory yields. Their structures were confirmed by IR, ¹H‐NMR, and elemental analysis; compound 5j was further determined by X‐ray diffraction crystallography. Their herbicidal activities were evaluated through barnyard grass and rape cup tests in laboratory bioassays. Most of the title compounds 5 displayed moderate herbicidal activities against the dicotyledonous plant Brassica campestris L. The most active compounds in the laboratory were also evaluated in the greenhouse.     

新型N-（4，6-双取代嘧啶-2-基）-N’-（三氟甲基苯基）胍的合成，结构及生物活性研究

设计,合成了10种新型的胍衍生物,结构经FTIR, MS, 1H NMR 和元素分析确证,并且采用X-射线衍射分析方法确证了具有较好生物活性的化合物11a的结构。并且对这些化合物进行了除草活性测试,结果表明化合物11a,11b,11c在100µg·mL-1 对油菜具有较好的抑制作用,初步的KARI活性结果表明这些化合物对KARI的活性很弱。     

苯并咪唑与苯并异噁唑桥连衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以3-[(3-氨基-4-甲基氨基苯甲酰)吡啶-2-基氨基]丙酸乙酯为起始原料,经环合、水解、酰胺化等反应合成了5个新型的达比加群酯衍生物（5a~5e）,其结构经¹H NMR、 IR和HR MS(ESI)表征。并对5a~5e进行了凝血活酶抑制活性（IC₅₀）及生物利用度(F)测试。结果表明：化合物5c的抗凝血活酶活性(IC₅₀)和生物利用度(F)最好,分别为1.4±0.1（nM）和6.9%。