Fe－ZSM－5分子筛中Fe的化学环境研究

本文应用ＥＳＲ、ＸＰＳ、ＤＲＳ、Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱和首次运用ＴＰＲ技术结合ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ对Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５中Ｆｅ的化学环境进行了研究。结果表明，碱性介质条件下合成的Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛中，铁仅有一种价态Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），但却有多种存在形式。非骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）包括分子筛孔道内及外表面上沉积的氧化铁；骨架Ｆｅ至少有两种状态，即骨架不饱和配位Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和骨架畸变四配位的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）．各种测试方法的结果表明Ｆｅ主要位于分子筛的骨架上，非骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）很少．     

EDXRF方法在测量含水Fe样中Fe含量的应用

介绍了能量色散X荧光分析方法在含水Fe样品测量中的应用。用ANTG 2000型海底X荧光探测系统对含Fe为10%～60%的Fe样进行测量,建立水分对Fe元素特征Kα射线影响的校正模型。结果表明,通过该模型校正,对含饱和水情况下Fe样品的分析相对误差小于4%,具有良好的分析效果。     

嵌入纳米Fe颗粒的Fe液凝固过程的分子动力学模拟

采用Sutton-Chen 势函数及分子动力学(MD)方法对嵌入了Fe纳米团簇(半径从0.4-1.8 nm)的Fe液凝固过程进行了模拟. 模拟结果表明只有当嵌入的纳米团簇半径超过0.82 nm才能降低凝固时所需要的临界过冷度(ΔT^*), 起到诱导凝固的作用. 同时采用原子键型指数法(CTIM-2)对样本在凝固过程中的原子结构进行了标定, 通过观察微观结构演变发现当嵌入纳米团簇能够作为凝固核心时, 体系按照hcp-fcc 交叉形核的方式长大. 同时还发现嵌入纳米团簇对体系凝固过程晶核的生长方向及凝固的最终构型存在“结构遗传效应”.     

Fe—ZSM—5分子筛中Fe的化学环境研究

本文应用ＥＳＲ、ＸＰＳ、ＤＲＳ、Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱和首次运用ＴＰＲ技术结合ＸＰＳ、ＸＲＤ对Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５中Ｆｅ的化学环境进行了研究。结果表明，碱性介质条件下合成的Ｆｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛中，铁仅有一种价态Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），但却有多种存在形式。非骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）包括分子筛孔道内及外表面上沉积的氧化铁；骨架Ｆｅ至少有两种状态，即骨架不饱和配位Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和骨架畸变四配位的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）．各种测试方法的结果表明Ｆｅ主要位于分子筛的骨架上，非骨架Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）很少．     

含铁化合物的Fe2p和Fe3s电子能谱研究

选择了十几种常见的含铁化合物,分另采集了它们的Fe2p和Fe3s谱。从峰位和峰形上讨论了它们各自的特点,结果表明Fe2p和Fe3s峰的峰形分析（如,shake-up卫星峰及多重分裂峰）像其结合能值一样可以提供化学状态分析的重要信息。     

流动注射分光光度法同时测定Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ)

将流动注射技术引入邻菲罗啉分光光度法测定Fe2+分析体系,采用单阀双带镀镉锌片还原柱带隔离的阀体流路,建立了同时测定微量Fe2+和Fe3+的分析方法。Fe2+的测定范围为0~10 mg/L,检出限为1.2×10-6mg/L;Fe3+的测定范围为0~12 mg/L,检出限为1.8×10-6mg/L。方法用于水中Fe2+和Fe3+的同时测定。     

Influence of Fe concentration on the properties of the electrodeposited Zn–Fe coatings

Electrodeposition of Zn–Fe alloys on a copper substrate from a sulfate bath with different Fe²⁺ concentration (0.05, 0.10 and 0.20 mol L^?1) at room temperature was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The influence of the Fe²⁺ content in the plating bath on the surface morphology, structural and magnetic properties of the coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). The results show that the morphology of Zn–Fe films changes with different Fe²⁺ concentration. The EDS analysis demonstrated that the Fe content of the coatings increased with increasing the Fe concentration in the bath. XRD measurements shows the presence of ?Zn (hcp), δ1ZnFe (hcp) and the ΓZnFe (bcc) phases with a (101) preferential orientation in all the electrodeposited films. The magnetic analysis of Zn–Fe films indicated that the saturation magnetization was largely enhanced in comparison to pure Zn, especially with 0.2 at. % Fe, while the coercivity decreased.     

Adsorption and Vibration of O Atoms on Fe Low-index and Fe （211） High-index Surfaces

IntroductionThe interaction of oxygen with iron in lowcoverageregimes is considered to be an important step in the for-mation of oxides in corrosion science and in Fisher-Tro-psch process for the synthesis of ammonia over the het-erogeneous catalysts[1]. …     

经Fe(NO3)3处理的Fe3O4纳米微粒分析

Fe3O4纳米微粒是一种制备磁性液体的重要组成部分。但Fe3O4纳米微粒不稳定,极易氧化成γ-Fe2O3,其磁化强度也会明显降低[1-2]。铁氧体还易为酸溶解,化学反应式为:MFe2O4 8H M2 2Fe3 4H2O式中M为Fe、Co、Mn等二价金属。在Massart法制备酸性离子型磁性液体的方法中,采用了Fe(NO     

滴定计算分析法同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)的研究

以铂电极为指示电极,Ce^4 标准溶液为滴定剂,对氧化还原滴定计算分析法同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)进行了研究。导出了同时测定Fe(Ⅲ)与Fe(Ⅱ)的滴定计算式。结果表明,电极的系统误差是影响测定结果准确度的主要因素,而且系统误差对Fe(Ⅲ)的影响比较大,对Fe(Ⅱ)的影响比较小。用刚开始滴定的实验数据,Fe(Ⅲ)的误差比较小;用接近化学计量点的实验数据,Fe(Ⅱ)的误差比较小。     

A structural and Mössbauer study of complexes with Fe(2)(micro-O(H))(2) cores: stepwise oxidation from Fe(II)(micro-OH)(2)Fe(II) through Fe(II)(micro-OH)(2)Fe(III) to Fe(III)(micro-O)(micro-OH)Fe(III)

Dinuclear non-heme iron clusters containing oxo, hydroxo, or carboxylato bridges are found in a number of enzymes involved in O(2) metabolism such as methane monooxygenase, ribonucleotide reductase, and fatty acid desaturases. Efforts to model structural and/or functional features of the protein-bound clusters have prompted the preparation and study of complexes that contain Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe cores. Here we report the structures and spectroscopic properties of a family of diiron complexes with the same tetradentate N4 ligand in one ligand topology, namely [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)(2)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(2) (1), [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(II)Fe(III)(micro-OH)(2)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (2), and [(alpha-BPMCN)(2)Fe(III)(2)(micro-O)(micro-OH)](CF(3)SO(3))(3) (3) (BPMCN = N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane). Stepwise one-electron oxidations of 1 to 2 and then to 3 demonstrate the versatility of the Fe(micro-O(H))(2)Fe diamond core to support a number of oxidation states with little structural rearrangement. Insight into the electronic structure of 1, 2', and 3 has been obtained from a detailed M?ssbauer investigation (2' differs from 2 in having a different complement of counterions). Mixed-valence complex 2' is ferromagnetically coupled, with J = -15 +/- 5 cm(-)(1) (H = JS(1).S(2)). For the S = (9)/(2) ground multiplet we have determined the zero-field splitting parameter, D(9/2) = -1.5 +/- 0.1 cm(-)(1), and the hyperfine parameters of the ferric and ferrous sites. For T < 12 K, the S = (9)/(2) multiplet has uncommon relaxation behavior. Thus, M(S) = -(9)/(2) <--> M(S) = +(9)/(2) ground state transition is slow while deltaM(S) = +/-1 transitions between equally signed M(S) levels are fast on the time scale of M?ssbauer spectroscopy. Below 100 K, complex 2' is trapped in the Fe(1)(III)Fe(2)(II) ground state; above this temperature, it exhibits thermally assisted electron hopping into the state Fe(1)(II)Fe(2)(III). The temperature dependence of the isomer shifts was corrected for second-order Doppler shift, obtained from the study of diferrous 1. The resultant true shifts were analyzed in a two-state hopping model. The diferric complex 3 is antiferromagnetically coupled with J = 90 +/- 15 cm(-)(1), estimated from a variable-temperature M?ssbauer analysis.     

High-performance Fe–Co-based SOFC cathodes

With the aim of reducing the temperature of the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a new high-performance perovskite cathode has been developed. An area-specific resistance (ASR) as low as 0.12 Ωcm² at 600 °C was measured by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on symmetrical cells. The cathode is a composite between (Gd_0.6Sr_0.4)_0.99Fe_0.8Co_0.2O_3-δ (GSFC) and Ce_0.9Gd_0.1O_1.95 (CGO10). Examination of the microstructure of the cathodes by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a possibility of further optimisation of the microstructure in order to increase the performance of the cathodes. It also seems that an adjustment of the sintering temperature will make a lowering of the ASR value possible. The cathodes were compatible with ceria-based electrolytes but reacted to some extent with zirconia-based electrolytes depending on the sintering temperature.     

n-InP在Fe3+/Fe2+溶液中复阻抗的计算机拟合分析

本文测定了不同电位及不同光强下, n-InP在Fe~(3+)/Fe~(2+)溶液中的复阻抗图, 从一个等放电路用计算机对结果进行了拟合, 并对拟合结果进行了讨论。     

模板组装Fe纳米线阵列及其微结构

铝在硫酸溶液中经直流阳极氧化,得到多孔铝阳极氧化膜(AAO). 以AAO膜为模板,通过交流电沉积的方法,在AAO模板孔内成功组装了Fe纳米线.TEM分析表明,Fe纳米线的长度约为2.5 μm,其长度分布十分均匀；粗细均匀,直径约为25 nm. XRD实验分析证实,所制备的Fe纳米线为α-Fe.选区电子衍射（SAED）实验分析表明,α-Fe纳米线具有单晶结构.     

酸性溶液中Fe2+ /Fe3+相互转换对电极还原行为的影响

采用线性扫描伏安法和循环伏安法研究了含有Cl^-、SO₄^2-的酸性溶液中Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺相互转换对电极反应和Fe³⁺还原过程的影响. 结果表明: [Fe]_T=1 mol·L-1条件下,溶液中Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺的还原析出过程经过两个阶段：(1) E=0.35 V左右Fe³⁺还原成Fe²⁺过程; (2) E=-0.3 V之后H+的还原同时Fe²⁺离子与OH^-相结合生产Fe(OH)₂; Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺的相互转化主要影响Fe³⁺的第一还原阶段的还原峰电流和峰电位. |ipa/ipc|值随c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )增大而增大,且扫描速度慢时影响大,扫描速度快时影响小; 0.50 mol·L^-1 Fe²⁺+0.50 mol·L^-1 Fe³⁺时,随扫描速率的变化|ipa/ipc|值变化最小(|i_pa/i_pc|≈1.20). 同时,c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )也影响平衡电位,平衡电位随c(Fe³⁺ )/c(Fe²⁺ )增大而正移,电位从E₁=0.501 V升至E₅=0.565 V.     

n-InP在Fe3+/Fe2+溶液中光脉冲暂态行为(IV)

研究了波长、温度及表面处理对n-InP光脉冲暂态行为的影响. 结果表明, 波长对时间常数无影响; 随着温度升高, 峰值下降, 衰减变快. 讨论了表面处理的影响, 并对实验结果作了必要的解释.