用脉冲取样光检测方法减小Rb~(87)频标的光频移

本文提出了利用脉冲光抽运,脉冲取样光检测,连续微波共振的方案以减小被动式Rb~(87)频标中的光频移。对Rb~(87)基态超精细能级0—0跃迁的共振线形函数和光频移作了理论计算。实验结果定性地与理论符合,利用这种方案可望能改善被动式Rb~(87)频标的长期频率稳定度。     

Rb87原子基态超精细0—0跃迁的章动和弛豫现象

本文对Rb⁸⁷原子基态超精细0—0跃迁的章动和弛豫讯号作了理论估算和实验观测。实验结果与理论估算定性地符合。 关键词：     

Rb87冷原子电磁感应透明吸收曲线不对称性的分析

研究了耦合光共振时Rb⁸⁷冷原子D1线Λ形能级体系中电磁感应透明吸收曲线的不对称现象.发现间隔为814 MHz的另一个激发态能级导致了不对称现象.不对称现象的根本原因是受激拉曼散射, 同时发现透明窗口两侧不对称的吸收峰的幅值比与耦合光强成正比.理论拟合与实验数据符合得较好.     

85Rb灯对87Rb原子的光抽运

本文对用⁸⁵Rb灯不经滤光泡直接对⁸⁷Rb吸收泡的光抽运作了观测,得到了比传统的用⁸⁷Rb灯经⁸⁵Rb滤光泡对⁸⁷Rb吸收泡进行光抽运更强的基态0—0跃迁共振讯号。并在一定温度下观察到负的共振讯号。到目前为止,还不能对这种负的共振讯号作出解释。同时还测量了共振线宽和光频移。对在⁸⁷Rb原子频标中应用的可能性作了评述。 关键词：     

无缓冲气体涂层泡Rb87激射器

本文提出一种不用缓冲气体而用涂层泡的Rb⁸⁷激射器的试验方案。给出了满足激射振荡要求的特定的涂层泡的设计,同时,讨论了激射器的振荡条件及予期所能获得的短期频率稳定度。最后,指出该激射器可能发展为长、短稳兼优的频标。     

超冷铷铯极性分子振转光谱的实验研究

利用激光冷却俘获技术在双暗磁光阱中获得高密度的超冷铷原子和铯原子,通过光缔合方法制备超冷铷铯极性分子.采用共振增强双光子电离技术探测基三重态a³∑⁺的铷铯分子,产率约为10⁴/s.通过改变缔合光频率,获得（2）0⁺,（3）0^-,（2）0^-等分子态的高分辨振转光谱,拟合得到相应的转动常数分别为0.00349 cm^-1,0.00649 cm^-1,0.00372 cm^-1.     

利用群速度匹配的级联二阶非线性实现超短激光脉冲压缩

提出了一种采用倾斜脉冲的级联二阶非线性来实现超短激光脉冲压缩的方法. 对基于单块BBO晶体中基频光与倍频光群速度匹配的级联二阶非线性的脉冲压缩方案进行了理论分析. 对比研究了群速度匹配与失配情况下利用级联二阶非线性进行脉冲压缩的效果, 并模拟分析了基频光与倍频光的位相失配量、非线性晶体长度、 基频光初始峰值光强和初始脉宽等因素对脉冲压缩效果的影响. 结果表明, 基频光与倍频光的群速度匹配将会大幅度改善压缩脉冲的时间波形和频谱分布. 通过对位相失配量、晶体长度、初始光强等参数的优化和选取可获得较理想的压缩效果. 采用倾斜脉冲的级联二阶非线性的脉宽压缩方法, 针对中心波长800 nm、脉宽100 fs, 峰值光强为50 GW/cm²的基频光脉冲, 采用25 mm厚BBO晶体, 当基频光与倍频光位相失配量Δk=60 mm^-1(对应失谐角1.98°), 晶体外部脉冲前沿倾斜角γ₀=74°时, 计算获得了质量较好的20 fs剩余基频光, 并同时产生了14 fs的倍频光. 关键词： 倾斜波 级联二阶非线性 群速度失配 脉冲压缩     

两束啁啾脉冲控制下的H+D+光缔合反应研究

从理论上研究了两束啁啾脉冲控制H+D⁺的光缔合反应. 第一束脉冲用来加速碰撞伴的碰撞速度,第二束脉冲用来增加产物HD⁺的产率. 结果表明:第一束脉冲的参数决定了第二束脉冲的优化参数以及产物HD⁺的布居. 产物的布居可以通过调节两束脉冲的延迟时间得到控制. 关键词： 光缔合 +分子')" href="#">HD⁺分子 啁啾脉冲 波包     

溶剂折射率对β-胡萝卜素拉曼散射截面的影响

以环己烷的1444 cm^-1拉曼线为内标,采用5145 nm激发光分别测量了β-胡萝卜素的C=C双键（1520 cm^-1）和C—C单键（1155 cm^-1）振动模式下在不同折射率溶剂中的拉曼散射截面,结果表明随溶剂的折射率增加β-胡萝卜素在两种振动模式下拉曼散射截面都增加.利用色散力和共振拉曼理论解释了在不同折射率溶剂中β-胡萝卜素散射截面的差异. 关键词： 拉曼散射截面 β-胡萝卜素 色散力 共振拉曼     

不同厚度镥样品中子俘获反应实验研究

C₆D₆闪烁体探测系统结合脉冲权重技术被广泛应用于中子俘获反应截面测量研究.实验中采用的样品厚度直接影响中子束流时间,同时也影响实验数据的可靠性.本文基于中国散裂中子源反角白光束线(CSNS Back-n)C₆D₆探测系统,对比研究了不同厚度的镥(Lu)样品中子俘获反应截面的实验测量.利用GEANT4蒙特卡罗程序模拟了考虑样品厚度的探测系统光响应,计算出精确的脉冲权重函数.实验中,通过采用较长中子飞行距离和本底测量,得到了高精度的共振区产额分布.通过R矩阵理论分析产额分布,得到了相应的实验共振参数.结果发现,较厚Lu样品因其厚度效应导致共振曲线发生变化,实验共振参数与ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0评价数据库差距较大;然而,较薄Lu样品实验结果能够很好地再现ENDF/B-Ⅷ.0评价数据.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AC ZEEMAN EFFECT IN 87Rb ATOMIC FREQUENCY STANDARD

We have proved experimentally that the frequency shift formula of AC Zeeman effect presented by us is correct. In a ⁸⁷Rb atomic frequency standard we add a new microwave field which causes the frequency shift of O-O transition frequency of ⁸⁷Rb atomic ground state. This frequency shift as a function of frequency and power of the added microwave field is measured. The experimental results agree with theory.     

On the temperature frequency coefficient of a quantum cell containing Rb87 vapors

The physical processes are investigated which affect the temperature coefficient of frequency of a quantum cell containing Rb⁸⁷ vapors. It is shown that the total temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of the cell is determined by the composition of the gas mixture, the frequency drift of the standard atomic transition due to the action of the pumping light, and the adsorption of the gas mixture on the inside surface of the cell.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 528–532, April, 1972.     

Characterization of an optical frequency comb using modified direct frequency comb spectroscopy

We introduce a method for determination of the absolute frequencies of comb lines within an optical frequency comb spectrum. The method utilizes the experimental and theoretical approach of the velocity-selective optical pumping of the atomic ground state hyperfine levels induced by resonant pulse-train excitation. The information on the laser pulse repetition frequency and carrier–envelope offset are physically mapped onto the ⁸⁷Rb ground state hyperfine level population velocity distributions. Theoretical spectra are calculated using an iterative analytic solution of the optical Bloch equations describing the resonant pulse-train excitation of four-level ⁸⁷Rb atoms. They are employed to fit the measured spectra and obtain the parameters of the frequency comb, thus providing a practical algorithm which can be used in real-time measurements.     

Orientational frequency shifts of microwave 0-0 superfine resonance in 87Rb vapor with selective optical pumping

The orientational frequency shift of the UHF radio-optical resonance in the ⁸⁷Rb vapor with a selective optical pumping by laser and lamp sources is studied experimentally and theoretically. A leading role of the tensor component of the light shift is noticed for both excitation modes, and a modulation technique of the resonance frequency orientation shift suppression is demonstrated. We show that it is necessary to ensure a constancy of the angle between the pump light direction and the external magnetic field vector when using a rubidium quantum discriminator based on moving and rotating carriers.     

Observation of quantum noise in the polarization of laser light in a rubidium-vapor cell

Experimental observation of quantum noise in the polarization of laser light that has passed through a dense Rb⁸⁷ atomic vapor is reported. The step-like noise spectrum is observed. Factors responsible for the form of the observed spectrum and the absence of noise “squeezing” predicted by Matsko et al. [Phys. Rev. A 63, 043814 (2001)] are discussed.     

Pseudocritical NMR frequency shift above the normal-incommensurate phase transition

The NMR satellite frequencies were measured as a function of temperature in the normal high-temperature phase for ⁸⁷Rb in Rb₂ZnBr₄ and Rb₂ZnCl₄ and for ³⁵Cl in betaine calciumchloride dihydrate. Approaching the respective normal-incommensurate phase transition an anomalous shift of the NMR frequency is observed for the first two cases. This effect is ascribed to the increasing order parameter fluctuations. The experimental data are compared to calculations which relate the observed behaviour of the NMR frequencies to the non-classical critical behaviour of the substances under investigation. Received 6 August 1998     

Controlled shift of optical bistability hysteresis curve and storage of optical signals in a four-level atomic system

The dependence of the shift of an optical bistability hysteresis curve on the nonlinear phase shift induced by a controlling light is observed in a four-level atomic system of 87 Rb inside an optical ring cavity. In the process the intensity of the coupling beam keeps constant and the atomic system is operated at near conditions of coherent population trapping due to atomic coherence. The refractive and absorptive chi3 nonlinearities enhanced by atomic coherence provide the physical mechanism of the phenomena. Based on the effects, all-optical flip-flop and storage of optical pulse signals with a low peak power of several tens of microwatts are implemented.     

Contribution of the tensor component to the light shift of the rf optical microwave resonance frequency in rubidium vapor

We have calculated the tensor component of the light shift for the frequency of the rf optical microwave resonance on the magnetically independen 0−0 and 1, −1 transitions in rubidium-87 atoms under conditions of isotope filtering of the resonant pump light. We have observed a difference between the temperatures of the filter cell at which a zero frequency shift is achieved for the rf optical resonance for these transitions. We have noted that selective optical pumping on theD ₁ lines is advisable when using a two-photon microwave transition in rubidium vapor in applications. St. Petersburg State Technical University, St. Petersburg. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 86–90, February, 1999.     

Analyses of transmission characteristics of Rb, Rb and Rb Faraday optical filters at 532 nm

In this paper, the transmission characteristics for Rb, ⁸⁵Rb and ⁸⁷Rb Faraday optical filters at 532 nm that can be used to detect the practical and important frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser are analyzed and discussed. The theoretical model of an excited-state Faraday optical filter based on the hyperfine structures of atomic system in the intermediate field, what is to our knowledge, is firstly reported. This model predicts that the peak transmission is approximately 50% with an equivalent bandwidth of less than 3 GHz for filters operating on the 5P_1/2 → 10S_1/2 transition in Rb, ⁸⁵Rb and ⁸⁷Rb vapors, respectively. Moreover, the transmission property of ⁸⁷Rb atomic vapor is superior to that of Rb, ⁸⁵Rb atomic vapors, which makes it more suitable for the operation material of Faraday optical filters by comparison with natural Rb vapor.