SnO2+Sb2O3中间层的制备条件对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2阳极性能的影响

二氧化铅;SnO2+Sb2O3中间层的制备条件对Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3/PbO2阳极性能的影响     

制备条件对Sb/SnO2超细粉水分散性的影响

制备条件对Sb/SnO2超细粉水分散性的影响     

溶剂热法制备纳米晶Sb2O3

以 SbCl3为锑源,采用溶剂热法制备了纳米Sb2O3(1),其结构经XRD和SEM表征.溶剂的种类和体系 pH可以控制1的晶型及形貌.水作溶剂时,1为板状斜方晶型;乙醇作溶剂时,1为单一斜方晶型或立方和斜方混合晶型;用乙醇和乙二醇混合溶剂时,1为斜方晶型;用乙醇和异丙醇混合溶剂时1为单一立方晶型.     

Sb2O3与HZSM-5的相互作用

研究了氮气气氛下于500℃处理2h后的Sb₂O₃/HZSM-5体系中Sb₂O₃在分子筛表面上的分散行为.发现处理后的体系中Sb₂O₃晶相消失,HZSM-5晶相减少,非晶相增加.经XRD相定量、氮气吸附、正己烷吸附及NH₃-TPD实验可知,高温下酸性Sb₂O₃破坏了分子筛的部分骨架,生成无定形硅铝胶,同时Sb₂O₃高分散在其中.含Sb₂O₃的无定形硅铝胶修饰了分子筛表面,减小了孔口,提高了分子筛在甲苯烷基化反应中的择形性能,对二甲苯的选择性可高达89.     

MgO-P2O5和CaO-P2O5体系的热力学优化

基于严格评估的相图和热力学实验数据,采用相图计算方法对MgO-P₂O₅和CaO-P₂O₅体系进行热力学优化.液相采用修正的似化学模型进行描述,考虑了对近似处理液相中存在的短程有序.为了描述M₃(PO₄)₂(M = Mg, Ca)组分处的最大短程有序,将PO₄^3-当作液相中P₂O₅的基本组成单元.体系中所有的中间相都看作线性化合物并考虑了晶型转变.获得一套合理、可靠、自洽的模型参数用来描述体系中各相的热力学性质,在实验误差范围内很好地重现了相图、焓、熵和活度实验数据,为炼钢脱磷过程中熔渣体系热力学数据库的建立打下了坚实的基础.     

纳米MgTi2O5的制备

纳米ＭｇＴｉ_２Ｏ_５的制备彭子飞，冯贵武，汪国忠，田兴友，张伟，张立德（中国科学院固体物理研究所合肥２３００３１，安徽大学化学系合肥）关键词ＭｇＴｉ_２Ｏ_５，纳米材料，制备，共沉淀钛酸镁是高频低介电常数的电容陶瓷材料，以往合成ＭｇＴｉ２Ｏ５的方法都采...     

纳米Sb2O3及其在云母表面的组装与阻燃性能

纳米Sb2O3及其在云母表面的组装与阻燃性能;Sb2O3; 纳米微粒; 云母; 阻燃; 氯化石蜡     

V2O5/γ-Al2O3和V2O5/SiO2负载型催化剂对异丁烷的催化脱氢性能

V2O5/γ-Al2O3和V2O5/SiO2负载型催化剂对异丁烷的催化脱氢性能;V2O5/γ-Al2O3; V2O5/SiO2; 异丁烷; 脱氢     

刷涂热分解法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5阳极及其性能

通过刷涂热分解法制备了锑掺杂的钛基二氧化锡(Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5)涂层电极. 在酸性介质中, 用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、循环伏安和快速寿命测试等方法研究了Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极制备条件、电极结构、性能和寿命. 结果表明, Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5电极涂层具有“干泥”结构, 用锡锑摩尔比为9:1的涂液组成、在550 ℃烧结温度下制备的Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5的电极涂层平整致密,龟裂小, 电极孔隙率小, 稳定性最好.     

异丁烷脱氢V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂的研究

五氧化二钒;异丁烷脱氢V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂的研究     

Direct Sulfonylation of Aromatic Rings with Aryl or Alkyl Sulfonic Acid Using Supported P2O5/Al2O3

Direct sulfonylation of aromatic rings with aryl or alkyl sulfonic acid supported P₂O₅/Al₂O₃ (w/w 50%) under heterogeneous conditions in short reaction time and high yields.     

P2O5/SiO2 as an Efficient Reagent for the Preparation of Z -Aldoximes Under Solvent-Free Conditions

Abstract

A facile and efficient method for the preparation of Z-aldoximes is improved by means of P₂O₅/SiO₂ reagent in solvent-free media. Advantages of this method are the use of inexpensive and selective reagent, with high yields in simple operation, and short reaction time under solvent-free conditions.     

I2O5 promoted iodosulfenylation of indoles under metal-free conditions

A mild, efficient, and metal-free strategy to construct 2-iodo-3-arylthioindoles was developed via I₂O₅-promoted iodosulfenylation of indoles utilizing simple, cheap and easily available thiophenols as sulfur sources. It is the first time that the iodothiolation difunctionalization of indoles at C-2 and C-3 positions was accomplished with the formation of 2-iodo-3-arylthioindoles in moderate to good yields.     

An efficient method based on indoles for the synthesis of isatins by taking advantage of I2O5 as oxidant

An efficient method to synthesize isatins based on indoles by using inorganic hypervalent I₂O₅ has been explored in good yields, which successfully realized the transformation from indoles to isatins under metal-free, mild condition with broad substrate scope.     

Formation of Na1＋xV3O8 Nanoribbon Thin Film from V2O5 Xerogel on Sodium Silicate Glass Substrate

Na1 xV3O8 nanoribbon thin film was successfully fabricated by annealing the V2O5 xerogel film on sodium silicate glass substrate at 450 ℃.It has been identified that the amount of sodium ions diffused into the V2O5 xerogel film increases with the high temperature of annealing treatment.The sodium glass substrate serves as a limited sodium source to induce the transformation from V2O5 to Na1 xV3O8.     

固相球磨法制备丙烷氧化脱氢V2O5/NiO催化剂

以不同温度焙烧制备的NiO和V2O5为前驱物,采用固相球磨法制备了V2O5/NiO催化剂,考察了前驱物的焙烧温度对该催化剂丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯反应性能的影响,并采用x射线衍射、N2物理吸附、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、透射电子显微镜、H2程序升温还原和x射线光电子能谱等对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,固相球磨法制备的V2O5/NiO催化剂表现出较好的丙烷氧化脱氢制丙烯催化性能,当以400℃焙烧的氧化物为前驱体时,V2O5/NiO催化剂表面含有较多的未完全还原氧物种Oδ-,因而表现出了较高的丙烯选择性.在475℃反应时,丙烷转化率可达20.1%,丙烯选择性达到71.2%.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Self-Assembled V2O5 Mesostructures Intercalated by Polyaniline

A new nanocomposite of vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) and polyaniline (PANI) were synthesized by in situ oxidative polymerization/intercalation on V2O5 powder at room temperature. The reaction was facile and topotactic, forming polyaniline as the emeraldine salt. It was indicated that V2O5 itself can catalyze the oxidative polymerization of aniline and that layered structure could make aniline intercalate into the V2O5 framework. It makes the in situ polymerization feasible to occur in the layer of V2O5 structure. XRD results showed PANI/V2O5 nanocomposite possessed lamellar mesostructure, which was determined by an X-ray diffraction peak at 6.5° and SEM photograph. And FT-IR spectrum suggested that there was interaction between PANI and V2O5. The hybrid had better thermal stability in N2 and air ambience.     

制备条件对Cu2O结构及甲醛乙炔化性能的影响

以Cu（NO₃）₂·3H₂O为铜源,在液相还原过程中,调变沉淀剂NaOH、还原剂L-抗坏血酸钠的加入顺序制备了Cu₂O,借助X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、拉曼光谱（Raman）、俄歇电子能谱（XAES）和H₂程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）等手段研究了制备条件对Cu₂O结构及催化甲醛乙炔化性能的影响.结果表明,调变NaOH及L-抗坏血酸钠的添加方式改变了Cu₂O的结晶度与粒径尺寸,从而使Cu₂O表现出不同的炔化性能.先加入NaOH,后加入抗坏血酸钠,Cu₂O结晶度高,粒径大,难以转化为活性物种炔化亚铜;先加入抗坏血酸钠,后加入NaOH,Cu₂O被过度还原为非活性的金属Cu,两者均造成催化剂活性较低.而NaOH和抗坏血酸钠混合后添加的方式制备出表面Cu₂O结晶完整而体相Cu₂O分散度高的样品,这使得Cu₂O高效转化为炔化亚铜活性物种,表现出最优的炔化性能,在适宜的反应条件下,1,4-丁炔二醇收率达到71.7%,经6次循环后,仍保持在56.5%.     

熔融制样-X射线荧光测定锰矿中10种主次成分的条件优化

选用Li_2B_4O_7、LiBO_2和LiF(质量比为45∶10∶5)为混合熔剂,NH_4NO_3为氧化剂,LiBr为脱模剂,熔融制作样片,利用岛津1800型X射线荧光光谱分析仪对GBW07261~GBW07266等锰矿标准物质拟合校准曲线,建立了X射线荧光同时测定锰矿中10种主次量组分(SiO_2、Al_2O_3、Fe、MgO、CaO、K_2O、Mn、TiO_2、P、Zn)的快速分析方法.对样品制备以及分析测试过程中的条件(熔剂稀释比例、熔融温度及时间、测定电压电流以及PHA等)进行了优化,在优化条件下,对GBW07263、GBW07265进行重复测定,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)低于2%.同时对锰矿标准样品及合成锰矿样品进行分析,结果与参考值一致.