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We consider the problem of optimal boundary displacement control (control minimizing the boundary energy functional) of an elastic rod consisting of several parts with different densities and elasticities but with the same impedances. We obtain a closed-form expression for the optimal control bringing the rod from an arbitrarily given initial state to an arbitrarily given terminal state in a given time T.  相似文献   

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We study a boundary displacement control at two ends of an inhomogeneous rod that has two parts of distinct densities and elasticities in the case of coinciding wave propagation times over these parts. The control acts on a time interval of critical length. We obtain a closed analytical form of the boundary displacement control bringing the rod in critical time from the initial state of rest into a given terminal state specified by given terminal displacement and terminal velocity.  相似文献   

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We study the behavior of a string with the nonlocal boundary condition u x (l, t) = u x ($ x^\circ $ x^\circ , t). A displacement control u(0, t) = μ(t) bringing the string from an arbitrarily given initial state to an arbitrarily given terminal state is applied at the left endpoint of the string. For the initial and terminal functions, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the controllability of the string. Under these conditions, we carry out optimization; i.e., of all admissible controls, we choose a control minimizing the boundary energy integral.  相似文献   

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We consider the problem of optimal boundary control by the displacement at left endpoint of a string in the case of a nonlocal oddness boundary condition of the first kind. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the problem controllability under arbitrary initial and terminal conditions and construct a closed analytical form of the control itself under these conditions. In addition, we consider the problem of optimal boundary control by the displacement at one endpoint of the string for a given displacement mode at the other endpoint.  相似文献   

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Local perturbations of an infinitely long rod travel to infinity. On the contrary, in the case of a finite length of the rod, the perturbations reach its boundary and are reflected. The boundary conditions constructed here for the implicit difference scheme imitate the Cauchy problem and provide almost no reflection. These boundary conditions are non-local with respect to time, and their practical implementation requires additional calculations at every time step. To minimise them, a special rational approximation, similar to the Hermite - Padé approximation is used. Numerical experiments confirm the high “transparency” of these boundary conditions and determine the conditional stability regions for finite-difference scheme.  相似文献   

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We seek the optimal boundary control of vibrations of a spherical layer in the spherically symmetric case. This paper continues the series of papers by V.A. Il’in and his students and, unlike the previous papers, uses a more general control optimality criterion. We obtain closed formulas for the controls; these formulas are consistent with Il’in’s earlier results.  相似文献   

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The problem of the transverse natural vibrations of part of a rod between two coaxially fixed guides, moving with an arbitrary constant velocity, is investigated. The conditions of rigid clamping are taken as the boundary conditions. Additional shear stresses, due to longitudinal tension or compression are taken into account. Relations defining the natural frequencies and forms are constructed in an exact formulation by Fourier method. The dependence of the natural frequencies and forms of the lowest vibration modes on the rate of displacement, unknown in the literature, are constructed, and their features are established. A modelling and animation of unusual wave motions of the rod are presented. The main characteristics for the higher vibration modes are constructed.  相似文献   

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For a string vibration process described by an inhomogeneous wave equation, we consider the problem of boundary control at one end of the string with the other end being fixed. For any time interval T > 2l, where l is the string length, we find a function u(0, t) = µ(t) bringing the vibration system from a given initial state into a given terminal state and minimizing the boundary energy integral.  相似文献   

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An explicit analytic expression is obtained for optimal boundary controls exercised on one end of a string by a displacement or by an elastic force under a model nonlocal boundary condition of one of four types.  相似文献   

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The problem of control of vibrations of a right-angled plate is considered with restrictions posed on the absolute value of the control forces. The purpose of control is to bring the plate into the rest state in finite time.  相似文献   

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