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1.
We show that a velocity field u satisfying the stationary Navier–Stokes equations on the entire plane must be constant under
the growth condition lim sup |x|−α
|u(x)| < ∞ as |x| → ∞ for some α ∈ [0, 1/7).† Bibliography: 10 titles. 相似文献
2.
Manel Sanchón 《Potential Analysis》2007,27(3):217-224
We consider the equation on a smooth bounded domain of with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions where p ≥ 2, λ > 0 and f satisfies typical assumptions in the subject of extremal solutions. We prove that, for such general nonlinearities f, the extremal solution u
* belongs to L
∞ (Ω) if N < p + p/(p − 1) and if N < p(1 + p/(p − 1)).
This work was partially supported by MCyT BMF 2002-04613-CO3-02. 相似文献
3.
A construction of “sparse potentials,” suggested by the authors for the lattice
\mathbbZd {\mathbb{Z}^d} , d > 2, is extended to a large class of combinatorial and metric graphs whose global dimension is a number D > 2. For the Schr?dinger operator − Δ − αV on such graphs, with a sparse potential V, we study the behavior (as α → ∞) of the number N_(−Δ − αV) of negative eigenvalues of − Δ − αV. We show that by means of sparse potentials one can realize any prescribed asymptotic behavior of N_(−Δ − αV) under very mild regularity assumptions. A similar construction works also for the lattice
\mathbbZ2 {\mathbb{Z}^2} , where D = 2. Bibliography: 13 titles. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, the authors give the L
p
(1 < p < ∞ ) boundedness of the k-th order commutator of parabolic singular integral with the kernel function Ω ∈ L(log +
L)
k + 1(S
n − 1). The result in this paper is an extension of some known results.
The research was supported by NSF of China (Grant: 10571015) and SRFDP of China (Grant: 20050027025). 相似文献
5.
Kwang C. Shin 《Potential Analysis》2011,35(2):145-174
For integers m ≥ 3 and 1 ≤ ℓ ≤ m − 1, we study the eigenvalue problems − u
″(z) + [( − 1)ℓ(iz)
m
− P(iz)]u(z) = λu(z) with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the rays
argz=-\fracp2±\frac(l+1)pm+2\arg z=-\frac{\pi}{2}\pm \frac{(\ell+1)\pi}{m+2} in the complex plane, where P is a polynomial of degree at most m − 1. We provide asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalues λ
n
. Then we show that if the eigenvalue problem is PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric, then the eigenvalues are all real and positive with at most finitely many exceptions. Moreover, we show that when
gcd(m,l)=1\gcd(m,\ell)=1, the eigenvalue problem has infinitely many real eigenvalues if and only if one of its translations or itself is PT\mathcal{PT}-symmetric. Also, we will prove some other interesting direct and inverse spectral results. 相似文献
6.
Liangping Jiang 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2011,177(3):395-401
The classical criterion of asymptotic stability of the zero solution of equations x′ = f(t, x) is that there exists a function V (t, x), a(∥x∥) ≤ V (t, x) ≤ b(∥x∥) for some a, b ∈ K such that [(V)\dot] \dot{V} (t, x) ≤ −c(∥x∥) for some c ∈ K. In this paper, we prove that if V(m + 1) \mathop {V}\limits^{(m + {1})} (t, x) is bounded on some set [tk − T, tk + T] × BH(tk → +∞ as k → ∞), then the condition that [(V)\dot] \dot{V} (t, x) ≤ −c(∥x∥) can be weakened and replaced by that [(V)\dot] \dot{V} (t, x) ≤ 0 and − (−[(V)\dot] \dot{V} (tk, x)| + − [(V)\ddot] \ddot{V} (tk, x)| + ⋯ + − V(m) \mathop {V}\limits^{(m)} (tk, x)|) ≤ −c′(∥x∥) for some c′ ∈ K. Moreover, the author also presents a corresponding instability criterion. [1–10] 相似文献
7.
D. S. Romanov 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》2012,23(1):72-78
The article studies diagnostic tests for local k -fold coalescences of variables in Boolean functions f( [(x)\tilde]n )( 1 £ k £ n, 1 £ t £ 22k ) f\left( {{{\tilde{x}}^n}} \right)\left( {1 \leq k \leq n,\;1 \leq t \leq {2^{{2^k}}}} \right) . Upper and lower bounds are proved for the Shannon function of the length of the diagnostic test for local k -fold coalescences generated by the system of functions Ftk \Phi_t^k . The Shannon function of the length of a complete diagnostic test for local k -fold coalescences behaves asymptotically as 2
k
(n − k + 1) for n → ∞, k → ∞. 相似文献
8.
Loren D. Pitt 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1976,24(2):94-118
For a fixed weight Δ(dx) onR
1 and a linear space ℋ ⊆L
p(Δ) of entire functions that is closed under difference quotientsh(·)→(z−·)
−1[h(z)−h(·)], theL
p(Δ) closure
of ℋ is studied and characterized in terms of the normsL(z), (z∈C
1 of the evaluation functionalsh→h(z),h∈ℋ.
Partially supported by DA-ARO-31-124-71-6182 and NSF GP-43011. 相似文献
9.
We consider a conservative stochastic lattice-gas dynamics reversible with respect to the canonical Gibbs measure of the
bond dilute Ising model on ℤ
d
at inverse temperature β. When the bond dilution density p is below the percolation threshold we prove that for any particle density and any β, with probability one, the spectral gap
of the generator of the dyamics in a box of side L centered at the origin scales like L
−2. Such an estimate is then used to prove a decay to equilibrium for local functions of the form where ε is positive and arbitrarily small and α = ? for d = 1, α=1 for d≥2. In particular our result shows that, contrary to what happes for the Glauber dynamics, there is no dynamical phase transition
when β crosses the critical value β
c
of the pure system.
Received: 10 April 2000 / Revised version: 23 October 2000 / Published online: 5 June 2001 相似文献
10.
Martynas Manstavičius 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2011,51(3):402-416
Inspired by a theorem of Marcinkiewicz [J. Marcinkiewicz, On a class of functions and their Fourier series, C. R. Soc. Sci. Varsovie, 26:71–77, 1934. Reprinted in: J. Marcinkiewicz, Collected Papers (A. Zygmund (Ed.)), PaństwoweWydawnictwo Naukowe,Warsaw, 1964] stating that the maximum of the absolute values of real Fourier
coefficients a
n
and b
n
of a function of bounded p-variation
( p \geqslant 1 ) \left( {p \geqslant 1} \right) on an interval [0, 1] is of order O(n
−1/p
) as n → ∞, we compute the Fourier coefficients of the linear fractional stable motion (LFSM) and of the closely related Riemann–Liouville
(RL) process and investigate the rate of their decay. 相似文献
11.
We prove dimension free L
∞ → L
∞-estimates for the Riesz transform T = V L
−1, L = −Δ + V, where Δ is the Laplacian in ℝ
d
, and the polynomial V ≥ 0 satisfies C. L. Fefferman conditions; see [7]. As a corollary we get dimension free L
p
→ L
p(ℓ
2)-estimates, 1 < p < ∞, for the vector of Riesz transforms. 相似文献
12.
S. Staněk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(2):277-298
We present existence principles for the nonlocal boundary-value problem (φ(u(p−1)))′=g(t,u,...,u(p−1), αk(u)=0, 1≤k≤p−1, where p ≥ 2, π: ℝ → ℝ is an increasing and odd homeomorphism, g is a Carathéodory function that is either regular or has singularities in its space variables, and α
k: C
p−1[0, T] → ℝ is a continuous functional. An application of the existence principles to singular Sturm-Liouville problems (−1)n(φ(u(2n−)))′=f(t,u,...,u(2n−1)), u(2k)(0)=0, αku(2k)(T)+bku(2k=1)(T)=0, 0≤k≤n−1, is given.
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 240–259, February, 2008. 相似文献
13.
We say that X=[xij]i,j=1nX=[x_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^n is symmetric centrosymmetric if x
ij
= x
ji
and x
n − j + 1,n − i + 1, 1 ≤ i,j ≤ n. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for minimizing ||AXA
T
− B|| where ||·|| is the Frobenius norm, A ∈ ℝ
m×n
, B ∈ ℝ
m×m
and X ∈ ℝ
n×n
is symmetric centrosymmetric with a specified central submatrix [x
ij
]
p ≤ i,j ≤ n − p
. Our algorithm produces a suitable X such that AXA
T
= B in finitely many steps, if such an X exists. We show that the algorithm is stable any case, and we give results of numerical
experiments that support this claim. 相似文献
14.
Rainer Wittmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1987,59(1):8-28
LetT be a positive linear contraction inL
p (1≦p<∞), then we show that lim ‖T
pf −T
n+1
f‖
p
≦(1 − ε)21/p
(f∈L
p
+
, ε>0 independent off) implies already limn
n→∞ ‖T
nf −T
n+1
n+1f ‖p
p=0. Several other related results as well as uniform variants of these are also given. Finally some similar results inLsu/t8 andC(X) are shown. 相似文献
15.
Jinghai Shao 《Potential Analysis》2009,31(2):183-202
In this paper, the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and transportation cost inequalities for measures with density
e
− V
in ℝ
n
are established. It is proved by using Prékopa–Leindler inequalities following the idea of Bobkov–Ledoux, but a different
type of condition is used which recovers Bakry–Emery criterion. As an application, we establish the modified logarithmic Sobolev
and transportation cost inequalities for probability measures with p > 1 in ℝ
n
, and give out explicit estimates for their constants.
This work is supported by NSFC (No. 10721091), 973-Project (No.2006CB805901) and DFMEC (NO. 20070027007). 相似文献
16.
D. Dryanov 《Constructive Approximation》2009,30(1):137-153
Kolmogorov ε-entropy of a compact set in a metric space measures its metric massivity and thus replaces its dimension which is usually infinite. The notion quantifies the compactness property of sets in metric
spaces, and it is widely applied in pure and applied mathematics. The ε-entropy of a compact set is the most economic quantity of information that permits a recovery of elements of this set with
accuracy ε. In the present article we study the problem of asymptotic behavior of the ε-entropy for uniformly bounded classes of convex functions in L
p
-metric proposed by A.I. Shnirelman. The asymptotic of the Kolmogorov ε-entropy for the compact metric space of convex and uniformly bounded functions equipped with L
p
-metric is ε
−1/2, ε→0+.
相似文献
17.
René L. Schilling 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1998,112(4):565-611
Let (A,D(A)) be the infinitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup such that C
c
∞(ℝ
n
)⊂D(A) and A|C
c
∞(ℝ
n
) is a pseudo-differential operator with symbol −p(x,ξ) satisfying |p(•,ξ)|∞≤c(1+|ξ|2) and |Imp(x,ξ)|≤c
0Rep(x,ξ). We show that the associated Feller process {X
t
}
t
≥0 on ℝ
n
is a semimartingale, even a homogeneous diffusion with jumps (in the sense of [21]), and characterize the limiting behaviour
of its trajectories as t→0 and ∞. To this end, we introduce various indices, e.g., β∞
x
:={λ>0:lim
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ||p(y,ξ)|/|ξ|λ=0} or δ∞
x
:={λ>0:liminf
|ξ|→∞
|
x
−
y
|≤2/|ξ|
|ε|≤1|p(y,|ξ|ε)|/|ξ|λ=0}, and obtain a.s. (ℙ
x
) that lim
t
→0
t
−1/λ
s
≤
t
|X
s
−x|=0 or ∞ according to λ>β∞
x
or λ<δ∞
x
. Similar statements hold for the limit inferior and superior, and also for t→∞. Our results extend the constant-coefficient (i.e., Lévy) case considered by W. Pruitt [27].
Received: 21 July 1997 / Revised version: 26 January 1998 相似文献
18.
In this paper, by using probabilistic methods, we establish sharp two-sided large time estimates for the transition densities
of relativistic α-stable processes with mass m ∈ (0, 1] (i.e., for the Dirichlet heat kernels of m − (m
2/α
− Δ)
α/2 with m ∈ (0, 1]) in half-space-like C
1, 1 open sets. The estimates are uniform in m in the sense that the constants are independent of m ∈ (0, 1]. Combining with the sharp two-sided small time estimates, established in Chen et al. (Ann Probab, 2011), valid for all C
1, 1 open sets, we have now sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic α-stable processes with mass m ∈ (0, 1] in half-space-like C
1, 1 open sets for all times. Integrating the heat kernel estimates with respect to the time variable, one can recover the sharp
two-sided Green function estimates for relativistic α-stable processes with mass m ∈ (0, 1] in half-space-like C
1, 1 open sets established recently in Chen et al. (Stoch Process their Appl, 2011). 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we first consider a delay difference equation of neutral type of the form:
Δ(y
n
+ py
n−k
+ q
n
y
n−l
= 0 for n∈ℤ+(0) (1*)
and give a different condition from that of Yu and Wang (Funkcial Ekvac, 1994, 37(2): 241–248) to guarantee that every non-oscillatory solution of (1*) with p = 1 tends to zero as n→∞. Moreover, we consider a delay reaction-diffusion difference equation of neutral type of the form:
Δ1(u
n,m
+ pu
n−k,m
) + q
n,m
u
n−l,m
= a
2Δ2
2
u
n
+1,
m−1
for (n,m) ∈ℤ+ (0) ×Ω, (2*)
study various cases of p in the neutral term and obtain that if p≥−1 then every non-oscillatory solution of (2*) tends uniformly in m∈Ω to zero as n→∞; if p = −1 then every solution of (2*) oscillates and if p < −1 then every non-oscillatory solution of (2*) goes uniformly in m∈Ω to infinity or minus infinity as n→∞ under some hypotheses.
Received July 14, 1999, Revised August 10, 2000, Accepted September 30, 2000 相似文献
20.
Let ξ,ξ
1,ξ
2,… be positive i.i.d. random variables, S=∑
j=1∞
a(j)ξ
j
, where the coefficients a(j)≥0 are such that P(S<∞)=1. We obtain an explicit form of the asymptotics of −ln P(S<x) as x→0 for the following three cases:
The research partially supported by the RFBR grants 05-01-00810 and 06-01-00738, the Russian President’s grant NSh-8980-2006.1,
and the INTAS grant 03-51-5018. The second author also supported by the Lavrentiev SB RAS grant for young scientists. 相似文献
(i) | the sequence {a(j)} is regularly varying with exponent −β<−1, and −ln P(ξ<x)=O(x −γ+δ ) as x→0 for some δ>0, where γ=1/(β−1), |
(ii) | −ln P(ξ<x) is regularly varying with exponent −γ<0 as x→0, and a(j)=O(j −β−δ ) as j→∞ for some δ>0, where γ=1/(β−1), |
(iii) | {a(j)} decreases faster than any power of j, and P(ξ<x) is regularly varying with positive exponent as x→0. |