共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
调制光束全息干涉计量的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文提出了干版运动对记录光束的调制作用及其对全息干涉计量的影响,推导了干版运动调制光束双曝光干涉图的光强分布的数学表达式.在对这种调制干涉条纹的理论研究基础上,提出了被测物体三维位移场的调制光束全息分析法.其中干版的运动用参考物体法确定. 相似文献
2.
提出了一种用于分析物体三维位移场的全息干涉计量新方法。该方法将一个小平面反射镜贴于被测物体的表面,用三束呈空间分布的发散光波,在干版的三个不同区域或同一部位,记录被测物体的三个独立的双曝光干涉图。这些干涉图被由小平面反射镜运动造成的参考光虚点光源的位移所调制。基于对这种调制的理论分析,导出计算参考光虚点光源和被测物体三维位移的二个线性方程组。 相似文献
3.
4.
使用PSD作为大口径光学元件表面加工质量的评价参数,针对不同的波前调制进行了初步的模拟计算,得到了不同调制频率和不同调制深度情况下的PSD曲线变化情况。当调制频率不同时,PSD曲线的突变部分会发生相应的频移,调制频率高则突变发生在空间频率较高的频段,同时PSD峰值不变。相对应调制深度不同时,PSD曲线的突变部份峰值发生变化,调制深度大则峰值大,与此同时峰值出现的位置不会发生变化。计算和分析结果表明PSD分析结果能够在频率域反应出元件表面受到的不同程度的调制信息。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
提出一种基于四波前剪切干涉的显微定量相位成像方法,使用棋盘型位相光栅获得生物样品的干涉图,采用快速傅里叶法解得相位信息.实验测量可变形镜产生的随机波前,与ZYGO干涉仪的对照结果表明相位测量误差不超过3%,验证了四波前剪切干涉仪的相位探测精度.建立了一套基于四波前剪切干涉技术的显微定量相位成像系统,以小鼠肝癌活体细胞为样品,获得了清晰的强度图像和相位图像.实验结果表明基于四波前剪切干涉技术的系统可以实现高精度的定量相位成像,适用于生物活体细胞的相位显微成像研究. 相似文献
8.
利用一维耦合波理论研究了入射方向相互垂直的一束平面波与一束柱面波干涉形成光折变局域体全息光栅的波前转换情况。给出了透射波和衍射波振幅的解析表达式。讨论了该局域体全息光栅的几何尺寸以及全息透镜的焦距对光栅衍射效率的影响。结果表明,随着光栅横向尺寸的增加,光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加。然而,光栅的衍射效率却随着光栅纵向尺寸的增加而减小。全息透镜的焦距越长,光栅的衍射效率也越大。此外,分析了光栅的布拉格选择特性,该光栅具有非常好的角度选择特性。在平面波与柱面波干涉形成全息透镜的设计中,为了获得最优的衍射效率,应当根据要求合理地选择记录所用柱面波和设计光栅的几何尺寸。 相似文献
9.
10.
腔长调制引起的激光波前间歇畸变现象 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍周期性微调CO2激光器谐振腔长度引起激光波前间歇畸变的现象,这种现象引起相干式调频连续波激光雷达回波信号带出现凹陷。初步观察表明,这种现象的出现与激光支线有关。在波前畸变时,激光器支线不跃变,横模宏观特征也不变。 相似文献
11.
数字微镜器件在视频全息中的应用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
为研究数字微镜器件在视频全息中的应用,探讨了基于数字微镜器件的全息编码方法。基于数字微镜器件的微观物理结构,讨论二维离散微镜像素结构、开态微镜列的闪耀光栅特性和脉宽调制的微镜偏转工作原理。将数字微镜器件分辨力、微镜尺寸、间隔、旋转角度、参考光入射角以及衍射条件等因素结合到计算全息编码中,提出干涉面抽样方法、相位补偿技术和无偏置二元全息编码方法,使产生的计算全息图适应数字微镜器件独特的空间光调制特性和计算视频全息的要求。实验表明,该方法调整了重构物光波的衍射方向,集中了衍射光在重构像中的分布,增加了成像清晰度和光能有效利用率,提高了全息编码效率。 相似文献
12.
Computer Generated Rainbow Hologram 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The rainbow hologram is very practical to display 3-D images because it can be reconstructed with white light. We propose a simplified model to calculate the computer generated rainbow hologram quickly. In the proposed method, we can simply generate the final hologram from intermediate data, whose total number of samples can be less than one tenth of the final hologram. This intermediate format makes fast computation and effective storage/transmission possible. Only multiple and additional operation need be used to convert the intermediate data to final data. Therefore, it is possible that hardware can be added to an electro-holographic display or printer. In this paper, we discuss both theory of the simplified model and experimental results of white light reconstructed images. Full color holograms are also discussed. 相似文献
13.
14.
DAI Xiaofang CHEN Xingwu WEI Yaolin CHEN Benzhi WU Jizeng 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1996,5(6):541-546
StudyonthePhaseDetectingLaserInterferometricSystemwithComputerGeneratedHologram¥DAIXiaofang;CHENXingwu;WEIYaolin;CHENBenzhi;W... 相似文献
15.
We propose and demonstrate the use of hybrid ternary modulated digital pages for content-addressable holographic data storage. Display of binary data pages with equal number of ZEROs and ONEs by modulating both amplitude and phase of beams using twisted-nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator, reduces strong de component and produces a more homogeneous spectral distribution at the recording plane. This technique facilitates better recording of all spatial frequencies, thus improving the discrimination capability of a content-addressable memory. Hence we get better results in associative recall in a holographic memory system, with very low number of false hits. An important advantage of the hybrid ternary modulation over pure phase data pages is that it offers a dark state for coding the undesired portion of the SLM while the search argument is small. The unique orientation of quarter wave plate and the analyzer blocks the light transmitted from OFF pixels leading to near total removal of dark signals. This in turn improves the system performance and reduces the number of false hits when the size of the search argument is small. Our experimental results show good discrimination capability and signal-to-noise ratio for a hybrid ternary modulation based content addressable memory. 相似文献
16.
A binary subwavelength structure for multilevel phase modulation can be designed by our previously proposed deterministic
design method without iterative optimization method. To use our design technique in various applications of a computer generated
hologram (CGH) like an array illuminator, beam-shaping, signal processing, and so on, an image quality of a reconstructed
image from a CGH has become much more important. In this paper, we verify the image quality of a reconstructed image from
a CGH designed by our method in terms of the modulation transfer function (MTF) and the spatial resolution. Simulation results
show that our technique can theoretically achieve a MTF of more than 99% over a wide range and a spatial resolution of less
than 9.66μm. 相似文献
17.
18.
分析了传统物理实验教学过程中存在的问题和不足,探讨了计算机信息网络技术对物理实验教学的强大支持作用,它给予学生更多的自主选择机会,更高效精确的数据处理方式,有助于培养他们的自主学习意识和创新思维能力;对于教师而言,能更有效的进行实验教学,更快捷准确的批改实验报告,保证了成绩评定的公正性。 相似文献
19.
A white light system based on a 65 cm × 35 cm diffractive screen is demonstrated to be capable of displaying three-dimensional figures with continuous horizontal parallax. Three computer-controlled mirrors and a diffractive-refractive optical system are employed for positioning each element of the figure. No visual accessories are necessary and more than one observer can watch it simultaneously. 相似文献