共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
本文通过阐明分形论的诞生及意义,指出在我国大学各科设置课程对大学生作分形论教育的必要性,并从几个方面论述《分形论——奇异性探索》适作这一新学科的教科书。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
维数连续可变康托尔集分层介质中波的反射透射特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了波通过一类可连续控制分维的广义Cantor集合介质层的反射透射频谱特性。利用自相似性,给出了任意分维情况的一般计算方法,从而使我们能研究反射透射频谱随分维的变化特点,并认识到,在一般分维下,谱具有广义自相似性和“混沌”周期性,这是一种新的物理现象,必定蕴藏着一定的实用价值。 相似文献
6.
物理学习在物理教学中占有重要地位。充分认识物理学习,既可促进学生的学,又可促进教师的教。本文指出物理学习中既存在着他组织也存在着自组织,物理学习的他组织必须建立在正确认识物理学习自组织的基础上,才能真正促进物理学习。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
庞晓峰 《原子与分子物理学报》1989,6(3):1123-1130
本文对生物有序自组织和协同效应的特点和性质作了深刻的分析同时对生物自组织的形成机制和过程,从生物分子的生化反应的具体情况出发,作了深刻的分析。指出;它是由于生物分子在自催化剂作用下,通过生化反应和扩散的合作与对抗的竞争,由其非线性作用使生物分子不均匀的丛聚而形成的。这是一种新的生物自组织形成理论,它可与过去其它的研究很好协调起来。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
初始啁啾对脉冲频谱演变的影响 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
本文从理论上分析了色散和非线性对脉冲频谱的影响 ,采用数值方法求解了非线性薛定谔方程的频域解。模拟了初始啁啾对不同形状脉冲频谱的作用。研究结果表明 :初始啁啾对频谱的影响随脉冲形状而变化。对高斯型脉冲 ,正的初始啁啾导致频谱严重展宽 ,负初始啁啾对频谱影响较小。超高斯型脉冲的频谱出现了旁瓣 ,这会引起能量的损失 ;而初始啁啾对其频谱的影响并不大。孤子型脉冲的频谱受初始啁啾的影响较大 ,尤其是高阶孤子。因此 ,为了保证脉冲稳定传输 ,必须消除初始啁啾。 相似文献
13.
Some results on the behavior and estimation of the fractal dimensions of distributions on attractors
C. D. Cutler 《Journal of statistical physics》1991,62(3-4):651-708
The strong interest in recent years in analyzing chaotic dynamical systems according to their asymptotic behavior has led to various definitions of fractal dimension and corresponding methods of statistical estimation. In this paper we first provide a rigorous mathematical framework for the study of dimension, focusing on pointwise dimension(x) and the generalized Renyi dimensionsD(q), and give a rigorous proof of inequalities first derived by Grassberger and Procaccia and Hentschel and Procaccia. We then specialize to the problem of statistical estimation of the correlation dimension and information dimension. It has been recognized for some time that the error estimates accompanying the usual procedures (which generally involve least squares methods and nearest neighbor calculations) grossly underestimate the true statistical error involved. In least squares analyses of and we identify sources of error not previously discussed in the literature and address the problem of obtaining accurate error estimates. We then develop an estimation procedure for which corrects for an important bias term (the local measure density) and provides confidence intervals for. The general applicability of this method is illustrated with various numerical examples. 相似文献
14.
E. E. Makhaeva I. M. Panchishin A. M. Saletskii A. M. Tkachev 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(2):191-195
The electron-excitation energy transfer (EEET) between ionic dyes in polyelectrolyte-network polymers with a different space distribution of charged segments has been investigated. It has been established that the structure of network polymers influences the efficiency of the EEET in them mainly due to the formation of a fractal distribution of interacting molecules. It is shown that the efficiency of the EEET can be controlled by changing the number and arrangement of charged segments of polyelectrolyte networks.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 181–185, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
15.
以经典BZ化学反应体系的三变量Oregonator模型及电极过程动力学为基础,提出了外控弱周期电极电流约束下电极BZ反应体系与体相BZ反应体系相互耦合的动力学模型.在体相处于稳定定态参数条件下,系统地研究了外控弱周期电流约束下电极BZ反应体系中的动力学行为,定量分析了电流慢变流型上的准定态稳定性及有利于出现极限环振荡区域.研究表明,与以前所报道的外控弱周期电位约束情况类似,在外控弱周期电流约束下电极BZ反应体系中的极限环振荡区域亦发生了蜕变,但体系对外控电流约束中的这种持续性之周期扰动的响应表现在两个方面:有利于出现极限环振荡区域的缩变及原非振荡区胁迫振荡的出现. 相似文献
16.
分形结构对随机取向烟尘团簇粒子光散射特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用蒙特卡罗方法对不同分形维数和分形前向因子的随机取向烟尘团簇粒子的分形结构进行了仿真,采用离散偶极子近似(DDA)方法对随机取向烟尘团簇粒子的缪勒矩阵元进行了数值计算,并与球形粒子模型进行了比较,深入探讨了烟尘团簇粒子的分形维数和分形前因子对其散射特性的影响。研究表明,等效球形粒子的光散射特性与随机取向烟尘团簇粒子的光散射特性存在很大差别,并且此差别随着团簇粒子的分形维数以及分形前向因子的增大而减小;分形维数对表征团簇粒子散射特性的缪勒矩阵元的影响在一定散射角范围内均比较明显,分形前向因子对团簇粒子的缪勒矩阵元角分布的影响与分形维数的影响类似,不过其影响相对分形维数较弱。 相似文献
17.
ZHANG Duan-Ming ZHU Hong-Ying LI Rui CHEN Zhi-Yuan ZHANG Ling 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(4):737-744
We present a model of non-uniform granular gases in one-dimensional case, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. We have studied the nonequilibrium properties of the system by means of Monte Carlo method. When the typical relaxation time T of the Brownian process is greater than the mean collision time To, the energy evolution of the system exponentially decays, with a tendency to achieve a stable asymptotic value, and the system finally reaches a nonequilibrium steady state in which the velocity distribution strongly deviates from the Gaussian one. Three other aspects have also been studied for the steady state: the visualized change of the particle density, the entropy of the system and the correlations in the velocity of particles. And the results of simulations indicate that the system has strong spatial clustering; Furthermore, the influence of the inelasticity and inhomogeneity on dynamic behaviors have also been extensively investigated, especially the dependence of the entropy and the correlations in the velocity of particles on the restitute coefficient e and the fractal dimension D. 相似文献
18.
基于分维特征和反向传播神经网络的自然纹理识别 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出一种利用分维特征, 即自然纹理的自相似性进行纹理识别的研究。利用原始图像、高灰度图像、低灰度图像、四个方向(0°, 45°, 90°, 135°)的梯度图像及二阶多分维共八个分维数作为特征值; 分维的计算采用改进的盒子计数法(MBCM); 最后利用反向传播(BP)神经网络进行纹理的分类识别。实验结果与其它技术进行了比较, 并提出利用维纳滤波进一步改进分类性能。 相似文献