共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 573 毫秒
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研究了基于双光束耦合的光折变耗散系统中全息明孤子的温度演化特性.数值计算结果表明,晶体温度与刚性全息孤子的稳定性密切相关.在一定温度下,全息孤子能在晶体中传播足够远的距离;当晶体温度漂移不大时,入射孤子能演化成稳定的全息孤子继续传播;而当晶体温度变化足够大时,孤子波强度随传播距离增加或减小,入射孤子不能以稳定的全息孤子态传播.讨论了将刚性全息孤子的温度特性应用于光学衰减、中继器件的可能性.
关键词:
空间光孤子
光折变非线性光学
耗散系统
全息聚焦 相似文献
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有偏压中心对称光折变晶体中的屏蔽孤子 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:1
给出了中心对称光折变晶体中屏蔽孤子的高阶空间电荷场.当高阶项可以忽略时,这个电荷场就变为早前在中心对称光折变晶体中研究的屏蔽孤子的空间电荷场.研究了中心对称光折变晶体中屏蔽孤子的高阶非线性波动方程.在适当的条件下,这个非线性波动方程能够展示明暗空间光孤子.这类晶体不同于非中心对称晶体,其非线性折射率的改变来源于二次电光效应,而不是一般的线性电光效应.应用光束传播的方法,对这些孤子的稳定性进行了讨论.表明在小的微扰下这类孤子是稳定的,不会发生分裂. 相似文献
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证明了在加外电场的光折变晶体中存在非对称全息空间光孤子对,其特征是孤子对中的两个 孤子具有相同的宽度、不同的振幅.给出了这种孤子对的存在曲线,其中存在三个具有不同 特征的区域:对于给定的外加电场来说,当孤子对中两个孤子的入射峰值强度之和与背景光 强度之比足够大或者足够小时,孤子宽度强烈依赖于这个比值,而在此中间的一段区域,孤 子宽度几乎不随这个比值而变化.非对称情况下这个中间区域的范围比对称情况的窄.
关键词:
空间光孤子
光折变非线性光学
全息光栅 相似文献
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为了得到双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族的结果,采用数值模拟方法,对稳态情况下多束互不相干的光束在双光子光伏光折变晶体中的传播进行了研究。结果表明:具有相同偏振和相同波长的多束互不相干的入射光束可在晶体中形成双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族。当入射光束中仅包含两个分量时,孤子族就转化为光伏孤子对。并用双光子光伏光折变晶体Cu:KNSBN和LiNbO3进行了分析说明。研究结果可为空间光孤子理论的发展提供理论依据。 相似文献
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We discuss the creation of an array of 9 x 9 photorefractive spatial screening solitons in a strontium barium niobate crystal. We investigate the waveguide properties of each channel with a beam of different wavelength and find that the waveguides guide the probe beam independently. A supplementary beam is used to influence the paths of the array solitons and to effectively combine two channels by use of mutual attraction of solitons. To our knowledge this is the first all-optical control of an array of photorefractive solitons. Furthermore, we show that in principle image procession is possible with parallel propagation of photorefractive solitons. 相似文献
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We present the observation of incoherent anti-dark photovoltaic solitons in LiNbO3:Fe crystal. This new class of soliton states involves bright photovoltaic solitons on a background beam meeting ?? > 1, where ?? is the ratio of background illumination photovoltaic constant to that of soliton beam. For ?? < 1, dark photovoltaic solitons are generated. Furthermore, this novel type solitons are investigated experimentally by injecting coherent light and partially coherent background of infinite extent. In case of spatial coherence of the background lower than the threshold of incoherent modulation instability, these results indicate that bright photovoltaic solitons can propagate in a stable fashion. 相似文献
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C. Y. Gao J. Q. Xu G. F. Feng J. Qiu S. W. Liu A. K. Wang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,107(3):779-784
We have observed and simulated the dynamic evolution of a beam launched into a biased transversely shifting photorefractive crystal. Propagating in this scheme, the beam can trap into spatial solitons and then deflect to the beam shifting side. The deflected amplitude of solitons relates to the shifting velocity of the sample (beam). At a higher shifting velocity, the bending amplitude of the beam will be decreased. We attribute this bending to the nonlinear relaxation effect present in the samples. The experiment and the simulation show fairly good agreement. 相似文献
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SBN:Cr晶体中孤子诱导的实时平面光波导及其导光特性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过数值模拟和实验对SBN:Cr晶体中的(1+1)维亮屏蔽空间孤子及其诱导的实时平面光波导的导光特性进行了研究.采用分步束传播法和Petviashvili迭代法对(1+1)维亮屏蔽空间孤子的特性进行了模拟.通过求解本征方程,对孤子诱导平面波导中存在的导波模式进行了数值求解.采用633 nm的He-Ne激光作为孤子诱导光束,532 nm的半导体泵浦的固体激光作为探测光,在固液同成分的SBN:Cr晶体中进行了实验研究.实验结果和数值模拟的结果符合的很好.而且结果表明SBN:Cr晶体中红光诱导的波导可以作为实时光波导. 相似文献
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Incoherent interaction between one- and two-dimensional solitons in noncentrosymmetric photorefractive media
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The incoherent interaction between solitons with different
transverse dimensions in a noncentrosymmetric photorefractive
crystal is studied both in theory and in experiment. An anomalous
incoherent interaction between one- and two-dimensional solitons,
whose attractive and repulsive effects depend on the soliton
separation, is numerically demonstrated by employing an anisotropic
model. By launching a one-dimensional green beam and a
two-dimensional red beam into a biased SBN:60 crystal, the
hybrid-dimensional soliton interaction is performed. The
experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical
ones. 相似文献