Counting the Number of Hamilton Cycles in Random Digraphs

We show that there exists a a fully polynomial randomized approximation scheme for counting the number of Hamilton cycles in almost all directed graphs.     

本原不可幂带号有向图的lewin数的界

如果存在正整数k使得对于D中任意两点u和v(允许u=v),在D中都有从u到v的长为k的有向途径,则称有向图D是本原的.给有向图的每条弧赋以符号+1或者-1得到的图S称为带号有向图.如果带号有向图S中包含SSSD途径对,即包含两条有相同的起点,相同的终点,相同的长度,并且有不同的符号的途径对,则称S是不可幂的.在本文中,我们将Lewin M提出的lewin数的概念从本原有向图推广到本原不可幂带号有向图,给出了本原不可幂带号有向图S的lewin数l(S)的若干上界,并提出了一个公开问题.     

The Number of Seymour Vertices in Random Tournaments and Digraphs

Seymour’s distance two conjecture states that in any digraph there exists a vertex (a “Seymour vertex”) that has at least as many neighbors at distance two as it does at distance one. We explore the validity of probabilistic statements along lines suggested by Seymour’s conjecture, proving that almost surely there are a “large” number of Seymour vertices in random tournaments and “even more” in general random digraphs.     

依赖团数的有向图极大弧连通的充分条件

互连网络通常以有向图为模型,有向图的弧连通度是网络可靠性的一个重要参数.设D是一个有向图,δ(D)是最小度,弧连通度为λ(D),则λ(D)≤δ(D).当λ(D)=δ(D)时,称有向图D是极大弧连通的.本文给出了依赖团数的有向图极大弧连通的一些充分条件.     

On Hamiltonian Powers of Digraphs

 For a strongly connected digraph D, the k-th power D ^k of D is the digraph with the same set of vertices, a vertex x being joined to a vertex y in D ^k if the directed distance from x to y in D is less than or equal to k. It follows from a result of Ghouila-Houri that for every digraph D on n vertices and for every k≥n/2, D ^k is hamiltonian. In the paper we characterize these digraphs D of odd order whose (⌈n/2 ⌉−1)-th power is hamiltonian. Revised: June 13, 1997     

On Vosperian and Superconnected Vertex-Transitive Digraphs

We investigate the structure of a digraph having a transitive automorphism group where every cutset of minimal cardinality consists of all successors or all predecessors of some vertex. We give a complete characterization of vosperian arc-transitive digraphs. It states that an arc-transitive strongly connected digraph is vosperian if and only if it is irreducible. In particular, this is the case if the degree is coprime with the order of the digraph. We give also a complete characterization of vosperian Cayley digraphs and a complete characterization of irreducible superconnected Cayley digraphs. These two last characterizations extend the corresponding ones in Abelian Cayley digraphs and the ones in the undirected case.     

依赖团数的有向图极大与超级边连通的度序列条件

互连网络通常以有向图为模型,有向图的弧连通度是网络可靠性的一个重要参数.给出了依赖团数的有向图极大和超级边连通的度序列条件.     

Asymptotic Behaviour of the Number of Labelled Essential Acyclic Digraphs and Labelled Chain Graphs

We provide an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled essential DAGs a_n and show that lim_na_n/a_n=c, where a_n is the number of labelled DAGs and c13.65, which is interesting in the field of Bayesian networks. Furthermore, we present an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled chain graphs.Acknowledgment. I would like to thank Prof. Peter Grabner for his support and very helpful discussions, which where constitutive for this article. I am also thankful to the referees for their comments.This Research was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), START-Project Y96-MATFinal version received: January 28, 2004     

On Hamiltonian Property of Cayley Digraphs

Let G be a finite group generated by S and C(G,S) the Cayley digraphs of G with connection set S.In this paper,we give some sufficient conditions for the existence of hamiltonian circuit in C(G,S),where G=Z_m ×H is a semiproduct of Z_m by a subgroup H of G.In particular,if m is a prime,then the Cayley digraph of G has a hamiltonian circuit unless G=Z_m×H.In addition,we introduce a new digraph operation,called φ-semiproduct of Γ₁ by Γ₂ and denot...     

广义de Bruijn有向图及其叠线图的支撑树与欧拉环游的计数

给出了一类特殊的广义deBruijn有向图的支撑树与欧环游的数目的简洁表示式，并得到了广义deBruijn有向叠线图的支撑树与欧拉环境数目的计算公式。     

On Isomorphisms of Minimal Cayley Graphs and Digraphs

 A Cayley graph or digraph Cay(G,S) is called a CI-graph of G if, for any T⊂G, Cay(G,S)≅Cay(G,T) if and only if S ^σ=T for some σ∈Aut(G). The aim of this paper is to characterize finite abelian groups for which all minimal Cayley graphs and digraphs are CI-graphs. Received: February 13, 1998 Final version received: May 7, 1999     

有向图n·Cm的优美性

给定有向图D(V,E),如果存在一个单射f:V(D)→{0,1,…,|E|}使得对于每条有向边(u,v),诱导函数f':E(D)→{1,2,…,|E|}是一个双射函数,其中,f'(u,v)=[f(v)-f(u)](mod(|E|+1)),则f称为有向图D(V,E)的优美标号,f'称为有向图D(V,E)的诱导的边的优美标号.本文讨论了有向图n·Cm的优美性,并且证明了当m=23且n为偶数时,n·Cm是优美有向图.     

On k‐Maximal Strength Digraphs

Let be an integer and let D be a simple digraph on vertices. We prove that If then D must have a nontrivial subdigraph H such that the strong arc connectivity of H is at least . We also show that this bound is best possible and present a constructive characterization for the extremal graphs.     

具有最小弧数且基指数为3的本原不可幂对称无环带号有向图

Let S be a primitive non-powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraph on even n vertices with base 3 and minimum number of arcs. In [Lihua YOU, Yuhan WU. Primitive non-powerful symmetric loop-free signed digraphs with given base and minimum number of arcs. Linear Algebra Appl., 2011, 434(5), 1215-1227], authors conjectured that D is the underlying digraph of S with exp(D) = 3 if and only if D is isomorphic to ED n,3,3 , where ED n,3,3 = (V, A) is a digraph with V = {1, 2, . . . , n}, A = {(1, i), (i, 1) | 3≤i≤n} ∪ {(2i-1, 2i), (2i, 2i-1) | 2≤i≤ n/2 } ∪ {(2, 3), (3, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2)}). In this paper, we show the conjecture is true and completely characterize the underlying digraphs which have base 3 and the minimum number of arcs.     

Infinite Circulant Digraphs and Random Infinite Circulant Digraphs

In this paper, we completely determine the connectivity of every infinite circulant digraphs and prove that almost all infinite circulant digraphs are infinitely strongly connected and therefore have both one- and two-way infinite Hamiltonian paths. Received February 4, 1998, Accepted May 16, 2002     

有向图n·■_m的优美性

给定有向图D(V,E),如果存在一个单射f:V(D)→{0,1,…,|E|}使得对于每条有向边(u,v),诱导函数f′:E(D)→{1,2,…,|E|}是一个双射函数,其中,f′(u,v)=[f(v)-f(u)](mod(|E|+1)),则f称为有向图D(V,E)的优美标号,f′称为有向图D(V,E)的诱导的边的优美标号.本文讨论了有向图n.■m的优美性,并且证明了当m=23且n为偶数时,n.■m是优美有向图.     

一种广义Kautz有向图G_K(3,n)的减圈数

利用无圈子图顶点集的构造方法,研究了一类重要的互联网络拓扑结构Kautz网络图G_K(3,n)的减圈数,用f(3,n)表示广义Kautz有向图G_K(3,n)的减圈数,得到f(3,n)的上界为f(3,n)≤7/(18)n-3/2t+10.