Global Existence of Solutions to Nonlinear Wave Equations

T. Global in time solutions of the equations Ou = H(u, u') on Minkowski space-time are considered. Results available so far involve complicated decay and energy estimates and also careful choice of Banach spaces and associated ordinary differential inequalities. This work tries to simplify some of the existing arguments and to develop a new technique for other nonlinear evolution equations. The method is motivated by the work of Christodoulou and Baez, Segal, and Zhou, on nonlinear wave equations. The key idea is to use the Penrose conformal compactification that transforms the equations from Minkowski space to the Einstein universe in order to change the global existence question to the local one.     

球外部区域上非线性椭圆型方程的正径向解

本文讨论球外部区域Ω={x∈RN||x|>R}上非线性椭圆边值问题正径向解的存在性,其中g(r),f(u)为非负连续函数.在g(r)满足条件0<∫R∞rg(r)dr<∞,f(u)关于u超线性或次线性增长的情形,获得了该问题正径向解的存在性.     

Non-Decaying Solutions to the Navier Stokes Equations in Exterior Domains

We establish a new theorem of existence (and uniqueness) of solutions to the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem in exterior domains. No requirement is made on the convergence at infinity of the kinetic field and of the pressure field. These solutions are called non-decaying solutions. The first results on this topic dates back about 40 years ago see the references (Galdi and Rionero in Ann. Mat. Pures Appl. 108:361–366, 1976, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 62:295–301, 1976, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 69:37–52, 1979, Pac. J. Math. 104:77–83, 1980; Knightly in SIAM J. Math. Anal. 3:506–511, 1972). In the articles Galdi and Rionero (Ann. Mat. Pures Appl. 108:361–366, 1976, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 62:295–301, 1976, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 69:37–52, 1979, Pac. J. Math. 104:77–83, 1980) it was introduced the so called weight function method to study the uniqueness of solutions. More recently, the problem has been considered again by several authors (see Galdi et al. in J. Math. Fluid Mech. 14:633–652, 2012, Quad. Mat. 4:27–68, 1999, Nonlinear Anal. 47:4151–4156, 2001; Kato in Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 169:159–175, 2003; Kukavica and Vicol in J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 20:719–732, 2008; Maremonti in Mat. Ves. 61:81–91, 2009, Appl. Anal. 90:125–139, 2011).     

The Existence and Behavior of Global Solutions to a Mixed Problem with Acoustic Transmission Conditions for Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equations with Nonlinear Dissipation

A mixed problem with acoustic transmission conditions for nonlinear hyperbolic equations with nonlinear dissipation is considered. The existence, uniqueness, and exponential decay of global solutions to this problem with focusing nonlinear sources are proved Additionally, the existence of global solutions and the solution blow-up in a finite time are proved for the case of defocusing nonlinear sources.     

带有非线性记忆的阻尼双曲方程组全局解的存在性与非存在性

首先研究了带有非线性记忆的双曲方程组解的局部存在性.然后,在N=1的情况下,证明了小初值解的全局存在性,并给出了当t→∞时的渐近性态.最后在N≥1且初值是正的情况下,导出了全局解的非存在性结果.     

Existence of Global Solutions to a Semilinear Hyperbolic System

LetD:~0'/0t'--bdenotetheD'AlembertianandR; ":=R xR",thenweconsiderthefollowingproblemDa~III',Da~III',(t,X)ERI ",(1)u(0,x)~6f(x),"t(0,x)=sg(x),xER",(2)v(0,x)~ej(x),yi(0,x)~E900,xER".(3)Herep,q,E>0andf,gii,gEC7(R").Thissystemarisesinphysicsandapplieds.i..ce[1].In1974,H.A.Levine[2]madeuseoftheconcavitymethodshowingthatthesolutionblowsupinfinitetimewithp,q>1andsufficientlylargedata.Veryrecently,K.Deng[31provedthatthereexistsaboundB(n)(5co)suchthatif1相似文献   

带非线性阻尼的粘弹方程解的整体存在性和一致衰减性

研究带有非线性阻尼的粘弹方程,得到了弱解整体存在性和一致指数衰减性.     

非线性双曲方程的整体解的存在性,Blow up及生命跨度

利用非线性泛函的极值原理证明了一类非线性双曲方程的Cauchy问题,当初始能量为“临界值”时整体解的存在性,Blow up问题,给出了初始能量小于临界值时非整体解的生命跨度上界的估计。     

欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解

本文证明了R^d 中具有某一类小初值的等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程整体光滑解的存在性.本文首先构造了等熵欧拉 - 玻尔兹曼方程的局部解, 并证明了局部解的适定性. 此外,文中还构造了关于原方程的随时间 t 增加、具有良好的衰减性质的整体光滑背景解. 同时, 当方程的辐射项系数满足一定条件时, 本文建立了关于源项的估计.通过将背景解的衰减与源项的估计结合起来, 文中证明了存在整数 s>d/2 + 1 ,使得背景解与原方程解的 H^s(R^d)x L²(R₊ x S^d-1;H^s(R^d))范数之差始终是有界的, 从而保证了原方程整体光滑解的存在性.     

Global Existence and Lifespan of Solutions to the Cauchy Problems for the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations

Ｇｌｏｂａｌ　Ｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅ　ａｎｄ　Ｌｉｆｅｓｐａｎ　ｏｆ　Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ　ｔｏ　ｔｈｅ　Ｃａｕｃｈｙ　Ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ　ｆｏｒ　ｔｈｅ　Ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒ　Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ　ＥｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓＧｌｏｂａｌＥｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄＬｉ...     

外区域上半线性波动方程解的整体存在性

该文研究带耗散项的线性和半线性波动方程外问题. 首先利用一个Sobolev型不等式得到了线性耗散波动方程在外区域上的整体能量衰减估计, 此结果用来证明非线性项为|u|^p (2+) 的半线性波动方程解的整体存在性. 为此, 该文主要研究N维(3≤ N≤7)外区域上球对称解的情形.     

非线性波动方程外区域初边值问题整体存在定理

在三维空间Ｒ~３中讨论非线性波动方程外区域初边值问题．当外区域　和初值ф、Ф及非线性项Ｆ满足一定条件时,利用线性化问题的衰减估计和Ｎａｓｈ－Ｍｏｓｅｒ技巧,得到了整体解存在定理．     

Nonlinear Integroparabolic Equations on Unbounded Domains: Existence of Classical Solutions with Special Properties

Classical solvability is established for a certain nonlinear integrodifferential parabolic equation, on unbounded domains in several dimensions. The model equation of the Fokker-Planck type represents a regularized version of an equation recently derived by J. A. Acebrón and R. Spigler for the physical problem of describing the time evolution of large populations of nonlinearly globally coupled random oscillators. Precise estimates are obtained for the decay of convolutions with fundamental solutions of linear parabolic equations on unbounded domains in R ⁿ . Existence of a classical solution with special properties is established.     

On Global Classical Solutions of Hyperbolic Differential-Difference Equations

Doklady Mathematics - A one-parameter family of global solutions of a two-dimensional hyperbolic differential-difference equation with an operator acting with respect to a space variable is...     

一类高阶非线性微分方程解的存在问题(英文)

This paper is concerned with the following n-th ordinary differential equation:{u～(n)(t)=f(t,u(t),u～(1)(t),···,u～(n-1) (t)),for t∈(0,1),u～(i) (0)=0,0 ≤i≤n3,au～(n-2)(0)du～(n-1)(0)=0,cu～(n-2)(1)+du～(n-1)(1)=0,where a,c ∈ R,,≥,such that a～2 + b～2 0 and c～2+d～20,n ≥ 2,f:[0,1] × R → R is a continuous function.Assume that f satisfies one-sided Nagumo condition,the existence theorems of solutions of the boundary value problem for the n-th-order nonlinear differential equations above are established by using Leray-Schauder degree theory,lower and upper solutions,a priori estimate technique.     

一类非齐次弹性力学方程组整体熵解的存在性

考虑非线性、非齐次弹性力学方程组在一定条件下整体熵解的存在性问题.由不变区域理论导出粘性解的L~∞模的先验估计,利用粘性消失法结合补偿列紧理论给出粘性解的收敛性,即广义解的存在性.     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Modified Nonlinear Kawahara Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Kawahara equation the first partial dervative of u to t ,the second the third ＋α the second partial dervative of u to x ,the second the third ＋β the third partial dervative of u to x ,the second the thire ＋γ the fifth partial dervative of u to x = 0,（x,t）∈R^2.We first establish several Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem. Then we apply such estimates to prove local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Karahara equation. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function uo（x） ∈ H^s（R） with s ≥ 1/4, and a global solution exists if s ≥ 2.     

一类非线性双曲型发展方程的孤子解

研究了一类非线性发展方程.首先在无扰动情形下,利用待定函数和泛函同伦映射方法得到了非扰动发展方程的孤子精确解和扰动方程的任意次近似行波孤子解.接着引入一个同伦映射,并选取初始近似函数,再用同伦映射理论,依次求出非线性双曲型发展扰动方程孤子解的各次近似解析解.再利用摄动理论举例说明了用该方法得到的近似解析解的有效性和各次近似解的近似度.最后,简述了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解的意义,指出了用上述方法得到的各次近似解具有便于求解、精度高等优点.     

非线性Klein-Gordon方程柯西问题解的整体存在性与Blow-up

研究非线性Klein-Gordon方程的柯西问题u_(tt)-Δu+u=u|u|~(p-1),x∈R~n,t>0;u(x,0)=u_0(x),u_t(x,0)=u_1(x),x∈R~n.通过引进一族位势井,得到了解的整体存在性与不存在的门槛结果.     

Bounded Positive Solutions of Schrödinger Equations in Two-Dimensional Exterior Domains

We prove under quite general assumptions the existence of a bounded positive solution to the semilinear Schrödinger equation in a two-dimensional exterior domain.