溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物; 热分解动力学     

n-乙酰-dl-丙氨酸、咪唑与稀土铕固体配合物的合成、表征、荧光性质及热分解动力学

铕配合物;n-乙酰-dl-丙氨酸;咪唑;荧光性质;热分解;非等温动力学     

硝酸稀土丙氨酸固体配合物的光谱研究

制备了未见文献报道的稀土硝酸盐水合物与α-丙氨酸1:1和1:4两种固体配合物,研究了它们的IR、UV和FS光谱。     

间硝基苯甲酸稀土配合物的热分解

用TG-DTA,高温X-射线衍射研究了稀土间硝基苯甲酸配合物LnL_3·nH_2O(n=2,Ln=La→Lu+Y;n=0,Ln=Sc,HL=间硝基苯甲酸)的热分解行为,DSC测定其脱水相变过程中的热力学函数,同时用透射电镜观察了热分解产物的超微性。     

磷酸二甲酯稀土配合物的合成与红外光谱研究

本文用稀土氯化物与磷酸三甲酯反应制备了一系列标题配合物RE(DMP)_3(RE=Sm,Eu,Ho,Yb,Lu)。配合物的热分解是一步完成的,由残渣的红外光谱确认其热分解产物为稀土偏磷酸盐。测定了配合物的红外光谱,对其主要吸收谱带进行了归属。红外光谱表明标题配合物与Sm(DMP)_3单晶应具有相同的结构类型,每个稀土原子通过双“O—P—O”桥与邻近的三个稀土原子连接,形成“双桥二十四元环”的环会环的网络结构。RE—O键基本上是离子键。     

邻香兰素缩对甲苯胺Schiff碱稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解动力学机制

合成了2-甲氧基-6-[(4-甲基苯基)亚胺甲基]-苯酚Schiff碱(C15H15NO2,简写为HL)的3个稀土配合物[Pr(NO3)3(HL)2](1),[Nd(NO3)3(HL)2](2),[Er(NO3)3(HL)2]·0.5H2O(3),结构通过单晶X射线衍射分析确定,并用元素分析、摩尔电导、IR、1HNMR和紫外可见光谱进行表征。化合物1~3中,Schiff碱作为二齿配体与中心离子发生配位,稀土离子均采用十配位的双帽四方反棱柱构型,分别与两个Schiff碱中的4个氧原子、3个硝酸根中的6个氧原子发生配位。通过TG-DTG研究了配合物的热分解过程,用非等温动力学方法研究了配合物3的热分解动力学机制。     

Nd、Gd、Er与β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

Nd、Gd、Er与β-丙氨酸配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性;稀土配合物     

N-对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸稀土(Pr、Yb)一维链配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

N-对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸稀土(Pr、Yb)一维链配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性;对甲苯磺酰β-丙氨酸; 稀土配合物; 晶体结构; 抑菌活性     

对甲基苯磺酰化蛋氨酸La(Ⅲ)配合物的非等温热分解动力学研究

合成甲基苯磺酰化蛋氨酸配合物[La(p-methBsMeH)3],并通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、TD-DTG及摩尔电导等对其结构进行了表征,在非等温条件下,采用Achar的微分法和Coats-Redfem的积分法拟合出配合物的热分解动力学方程、相应的动力学参数及活化熵变△S≠、活化吉布斯自由能变△G≠和活化...     

稀土氨基酸配合物RE(Val)Cl3•6H2O(RE = Nd，Sm)的热分解动力学

合成了稀土氨基酸配合物晶体——三氯化缬氨酸六水合钕、钐，对合成样品进行了EDTA滴定、元素分析、红外光谱分析、热重、差热分析以及熔点测定，推测了配合物的热分解机理，采用Achar法和Coats-Redfern法研究了配合物热分解的非等温动力学过程，给出了各配合物样品失水阶段第一步反应和氨基酸骨架断裂阶段第一步反应的活化能（E）、指前因子的对数值（ln(A)）及热分解反应动力学方程式.     

2，4，6-三硝基间苯二酚钡一水化合物的热分解动力学(英)

0IntroductionBarium2,4,6鄄trinitroresorecinatemonohydrate,Ba(TNR)·H2O,hasgooddetonatingpropertiesandissensitivetoflame.Itcanbeusedasinitiatingagent,igniterpowderordelaypowder.Itspreparation[1],pro鄄perties[1],crystalstructure[1]andthermalbehavior[2]haveb…     

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Lead 2,4,6-Trinitroresorcinate Monohydrate

IntroductionLead 2 ,4,6- trinitroresorcinate monohydrate,Pb( TNR)· H2 O,has good detonating propertiesand is sensitive to flame.It can be used as initiat-ing agent,igniter powder or delay powder.Itspreparation,properties,crystal structure[1] andthermal behavior[2 ] have been reported.In the pre-sent paper,we will report its kinetic parametersand mechanism of thermal decomposition reactionstudied with TG- DTA,IR and DSC.This is quiteuseful in the evaluation of its thermal stability un-d…     

The Non‐Isothermal Decomposition Kinetics of NaNTO·H2O and the Relationship between its Structure and Properties

NaNTO·H₂O was prepared by mixing 3‐nitro‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐one (NTO) aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Its thermal decomposition and kinetics were studied under non‐isothermal conditions by DSC and TG/DTG methods. The kinetic parameters were obtained from analysis of the DSC and TG/DTG curves by the Kissinger method, the Ozawa method, the differential method and the integral method. The most probable mechanism function for the thermal decomposition of the first stage was suggested by comparing the kinetic parameters. The critical temperature of thermal explosion (T_b) was 240.93 °C. The theoretical investigation on the structure unit of the title compound was carried out by DFT‐B3LYP/CEP‐31G methods; atomic net charges and the population analysis were discussed.     

过氧化二异丙苯的热分解动力学研究

过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)是一种有广泛用途的过氧化物交联剂,具有高的交联效率和优良的交联性能.其分解温度较低,热分解速度较快,即使没有外界能量的作用,在自然储存的条件下也会发生化学反应,放出热量[1,2].     

Non-isothermal Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Magnesium Complex

Introduction3 Nitro 1,2 ,4 triazol 5 one (NTO)metalcomplexeshavemanyspecialstructuresandsomepotentialusesinammunition .1 4 Wepreviouslypreparedanddeterminedthecrystalstructureofitsmagnesiumcomplex ,5andinthispaper ,wediscusseditsthermalbehaviorbyDSCandTG/DTGtechniquesandstudieditsnon isothermalkineticsbythemeansoftheKissingermethod ,theOzawamethod ,thedifferentialmethodandtheintegralmethod .ExperimentalSample[Mg(H2 O) 6 ](NTO) 2 ·2H2 Owaspreparedasfollows :AcalculatedamountofMg(OH…     

三维网状结构配位聚合物[Cu(HCOO)2(H2O)2]∞晶体的热分解机理

用水热合成法得到了[Cu(HCOO)2(H2O)2]∞的晶体, 采用TG-DTG和DSC法对配合物[Cu(HCOO)2(H2O)2]∞进行了热分解机理和热分解动力学研究. 通过对DSC曲线用Kissinger、Ozawa、积分法和微分法处理的结果进行比较, 得到了脱水过程的动力学模型函数. 并用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、FTIR光谱技术进行了表征. 结果表明该配位聚合物晶体为单斜晶系, 属P21/c空间群, 晶胞参数为a=0.8533(2) nm, b=0.7151(2) nm, c=0.9463(2) nm, β=96.94(0)°. 晶胞体积V=0.5732(2) nm3, Z=4, 计算得到的晶体密度Dc=2.197 g•cm−3. 在该配位聚合物中, 通过甲酸根作为连接配体将两种铜配位中心连接起来形成三维网状框架结构.     

Kinetics and Mechanism of the Thermal Decomposition of M(NO3)2·nH2O (M=Cu,Co, Ni)

This paper presents the results of simultaneous DTA-TG-DTG and DSC studies on the thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O, Co(NO3)2·6H2O and Ni(NO3)2·6H2O in an air atmosphere. The mechanism and enthalpies of the investigated processes were determined, as well as the kinetic parameters of the processes run under non-isothermal conditions by means of Kissinger's method. The dependence of the activation energy on the ionic radius of the cations building up the crystal lattices of the investigated compounds was also studied. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

3，5-二硝基水杨酸铈的制备﹑热分解机理及非等温反应动力学

用3,5-二硝基水杨酸和硝酸铈为原料,制备了3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈(CeDNS),采用元素分析、X射线荧光光谱和FTIR对其进行了表征。用TG和DSC以及变温固相原位反应池/傅立叶变换红外光谱(RS-FTIR)联用技术研究了3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈的热分解机理,对主放热反应的DSC峰进行了数学处理,计算得到了动力学参数和动力学方程。结果表明,3,5-二硝基水杨酸铈的分解反应共有3个阶段,其中包括一个脱水吸热过程和一个主放热过程,主分解反应发生在第2阶段,主分解反应的表观活化能E_a与指前因子A分别为：159.17 kJ·mol^-1 和10^11.33 s^-1,主分解阶段的反应机理服从Avrami-Erofeev方程(n=1/4),主分解反应的动力学方程为：dα/dt=10^11.33×4(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^3/4e^-1.92×104/T。     

2,4-二硝基甲苯热解自催化特性鉴别及其热解动力学

为研究2,4-二硝基甲苯(2,4-DNT)的热危险性及其分解反应的特征, 利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对该物质进行了动态扫描测试, 得到其起始分解温度T₀范围为272.4-303.5℃, 分解热ΔH_d约为2.22 kJ·g^-1. 在此基础上, 采用瑞士安全技术与保障研究所提出的快速鉴别法(瑞士方法)及数值模拟技术, 对其分解反应的特性参数进行了推算, 结果表明其分解具有自催化性. 采用Malek法分析了该物质分解反应的最概然机理函数并得出了相关动力学参数, 表明其分解具有自催化性且符合Sestak-Berggren 双参数自催化模型(SB模型), 这与瑞士方法所得结论一致. 采用等温DSC测试获得了该物质的‘钟形’热解曲线, 从而验证了两种方法的结论.     

Thermal stabilities of some benzaldehyde 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones

The thermal stability of some benzaldehyde 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones has been studied using DSC technique. The crystalline solids are thermally stable and start to decompose after melting. Non-isothermal DSC curves, recorded at several heating rates, were used to evaluate the melting properties and the kinetics of thermal decomposition. Both isoconversional and model fitting methods were used for the evaluation of the kinetic parameters. Based on the results of the model free method, a kinetic model was derived and the kinetic parameters were obtained by means of a multivariate non-linear regression. A good agreement between the experimental and fitted data was found.