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在广义参数和非参数模型中, 虽然不存在异方差检验问题, 但是方差成分的检验问题仍是研究者们关心的对象. 本文利用P-样条的方法, 研究了广义单指标混合模型的方差成分检验问题. 得到了检验广义单指标混合模型是否存在由随机效应引起的偏大离差问题的Score检验统计量, 最后给出计算机模拟的例子, 证实了文中所提出方法的可行性和有效性, 推广和发展了先前的研究工作     

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In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the B-spline estimator for semiparametric panel data model with fixed effects.We give explicit expression for the asymptotic bias of B-spline estimator for nonparametric function m. Our study shows that the asymptotic bias of the B-spline estimator does not depend on the working correlation matrix. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate our conclusion.     

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??The Bayes estimators of variance components are derived underweighted square loss function for the balanced one-way classification random effectsmodel with the assumption that variance component has the conjugate prior distribution.The superiorities of the Bayes estimators for variance components to traditional ANOVAestimators are studied in terms of the mean square error (MSE) criterion. Finally, aremark for main results is given.     

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??In this paper, we focus on the tests for covariance matrices in panel data model with interactive fixed effects. For the problem of testing identity and sphericity of covariance matrices, we first propose test statistics based on the estimators of the trace of covariance matrices. Under both the null hypothesis and the alternatives, we establish the asymptotic distributions of the proposed test statistics under some regularity conditions, and we further show that the proposed tests are distribution free. Subsequently simulation studies suggest that the proposed tests perform well under the high dimensional panel data.     

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In this paper an efficient estimation methodology for the partially linear models with random effects is proposed. For this, we use the generalized least square estimate (GLSE) and the B-splines methods to estimate the unknowns, and employ the penalized least square method to obtain the estimators of the random effects item. Further, we also consider the estimation for the variance components. Compared with the existing methods, our proposed methodology performs well. The asymptotic properties of the estimators are obtained. A simulation study is carried out to assess the performance of our proposed methodology.     

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We propose a new estimation method for the parameters of a partial functional linear model when the parameter curve is subject to monotone constraint. The proposed estimators are implemented under the nonlinear mixed effects model framework. The small sample properties are illustrated through a simulation experiment.     

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??Coherent systems are very important in reliability,survival analysis and other life sciences. In this paper, we consider the number of working components in an $(n-k+1)$-out-of-$n$ system, given that at least $(n-m+1)$ components are working at time $t$, and the system has failed at time $t$. In this condition, we compute the probability that there are exactly $i$ working components. First the reliability and several stochastic properties are obtained. Furthermore, we extend the results to general coherent systems with absolutely continuous and exchangeable components.     

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In this paper, we mainly studied the limit properties for thecountable nonhomogeneous Markov chains. We established some limit properties for thefunctions of the countable nonhomogeneous Markov chains with variables under theconvergence in the sense, which extended the similar conclusions for thefunctions with two variables. At last, as a corollary, we given the similar result inthe homogeneous Markov stock market.     

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It is difficult to get an accurate optimum design when the experimental design area is very irregular under complex constraints. This paper constructs a random search algorithm for mixture experiments designed (MDRS). Firstly, generating an initial points set in areas with complex constraints by the Monte-Carlo method, then use MDRS algorithm iterative to approximate optimum set. By way of example verification, this method is effective. It can be used as a standard measure of other designs, that is the only effective when given superior to other designs approximate optimal solution.     

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A cured model is a useful approach for analysing failure time data in which some subjects could eventually experience and others never experience the event of interest. All subjects in the test belong to one of the two groups: the susceptible group and the non-susceptible group. There has been considerable progress in the development of semi-parametric models for regression analysis of time-to-event data. However, most of the current work focuses on right-censored data, especially when the population contains a non-ignorable cured subgroup. In this paper, we propose a semi-parametric cure model for current status data. In general, treatments are developed to both increase the patients' chances of being cured and prolong the survival time among non-cured patients. A logistic regression model is proposed for whether the subject is in the susceptible group. An accelerated failure time regression model is proposed for the event time when the subject is in the non-susceptible group. An EM algorithm is used to maximize the log-likelihood of the observed data. Simulation results show that the proposed method can get efficient estimations.     

A New Method for Testing Leverage Effect

Leverage effect often arises in many fields,such as financial risk management, portfolio and option pricing. However,it still remains to be studied that whether there is leverage effect or not in real data. Based on local polynomial regression estimation and Kolmogorov-Smirnov nonparametric test, this paper introduces a new nonparametric test statistic for the leverage effect, and some asymptotic properties are also presented. Simulation studies show that the proposed method performs well. Finally, empirical studies on SP500 index and Microsoft data imply that leverage effect exists in the real data, which is consistent with the idea in finance.     

沪深股市杠杆效应的实证分析

运用 E-GARCH模型对沪深股市的杠杆效应进行了实证分析 ,结果表明 ,日收益存在着明显的杠杆效应 ,收益对波动强度的影响具有非对称性 .     

干散货运价波动的杠杆效应特征研究——基于非对称随机波动模型

由信息冲击引起的干散货运价的剧烈波动给航运实体市场带来巨大风险,同等强度的利空消息通常要比利好消息引起更大的市场波动,本文对干散货航运市场运价波动存在的杠杆效应特征进行研究,为航运企业和租船人等把握市场态势、规避风险提供重要依据。考虑运价收益分布的厚尾特征,改变传统的非对称随机波动模型中随机误差项的正态分布假定,建立基于student-t分布的改进的非对称随机波动模型,在贝叶斯分析的基础上通过MCMC方法进行参数估计。通过实证研究发现,在考虑了极端风险情况后,改进的厚尾分布的非对称随机波动模型对干散货运价波动的杠杆效应特征刻画更加准确和优越。     

财务杠杆效应的分析

本文对负债经营中的财务的杠杆效应进行了系统的分析，为企业把握负债比例，提高权益资本收益率提供了有效的决策方法．     

基于SV模型的国际现货贵金属市场收益波动的杠杆效应分析

针对国际现货贵金属市场收益波动中是否存在杠杆效应的问题,选取2008年至今的黄金、白银市场数据进行分析,运用具有杠杆效应的SV模型对其收益波动建模,并采取MCMC法—Gibbs法进行参数估计.结果表明:与股票市场的研究结论不同,国际现货黄金、白银市场在整个观察期内几乎不存在杠杆效应;但其震荡期内存在较弱的杠杆效应.     

具有舍入误差微观结构噪音高频数据的杠杆效应分析

本杠杆效应反映了股票收益率与其波动率变动之间的负相关关系,它一直是金融研究的核心问题.在高频时间序列数据中,传统的简单相关系数估计是不相合的,为此一些学者给出了新的杠杆效应刻画-积分杠杆效应,并给出该杠杆效应的估计量.众所周知,高频数据易受市场微观结构噪音的干扰,其中舍入误差是非常重要、实际中普遍存在的一类.高频数据被...     

关于参数设计的一个注记

本文提出了参数设计中方差估计的一种新方法 -非参数估计方法 ,用以代替田口的信噪比中的方差估计。实例表明 ,该方法不但可以对因子进行分类 ,而且可以进行模型拟合的检查     

高频数据连续部分杠杆效应的估计

对股票价格与其波动率之间的负相关性的发现,引发了对高频金融数据杠杆效应的研究热潮.对于高频数据连续时间条件下满足伊藤半鞅模型的对数价格过程和波动率过程,定义了连续部分杠杆效应(CLE),并用临近窗口和向下截断方法,采用二次变差来构造相应的估计量,进一步研究了该估计量的相合性和渐近正态性,最后给出了定理证明.     

沪深股指波动的杠杆效应和星期效应分析

在TGARCH模型中引入哑变量以同时反映条件方差波动的不对称性和星期特征,并运用其对沪深股指波动特征进行了实证分析.结果表明沪深股指波动存在着明显的杠杆效应和星期效应.     

基于自正则的K-S方法对QFII羊群行为的变点检验

基于自正则的K-S方法对2005年第1季度至2011年第4季度QFII羊群行为的均值变点进行检验,发现QFII在中国A股市场上羊群行为度序列确实存在均值变点,QFII羊群行为发生变化的时点分别为2007年第3季度与2009年第4季度.与传统的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验以及"滑窗"检验方法相比,基于自正则的K-S检验可以避免长程方差的相合估计与窗宽参数的选取.在检验小样本容量数据时,比传统的K-S检验更加适用。