双电荷离子[C12H12N2O]2+和[C12H12N2S]2+的气相单分子分解反应研究

The unimolecular dissociation reactions of doubly charged ions were reported,which resulted from a tandem mass spectrometer and a reversed geometry double focusing mass spectrometer by electron impact.Mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry(MIKES) was used to obtain the kinetic energy releases in charge separation reactions of doubly charged ions.The intercharge distances between the two charges at transition states can be calculated from the kinetic energy releases.Transition structures of unimolecular dissociation reactions were infered from MIKES and MS/MS.     

超声射流下12C16O+离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ+激光诱导荧光激发谱

用一束波长为230.1nm的激光,通过(2 1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程激发超声射流冷却的CO分子制备处于基电子态X2Σ 的CO ,随后引入另一束可调谐激光将CO 离子激发至A2Π1/2,3/2态,利用光电倍增管(PMT)检测发射的荧光信号强度随激发光波长的变化,分别在487-493nm和453-459nm波长范围内获得了CO 离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ 电子态跃迁(0,0)和(1,0)带的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of Complex VO（C12H12N2O2） （C13H10NO2）

IntroductionAsthevanadate dependentenzyme ,ahaloperox idase,andvanadiumnitrogenasehavebeenfoundinsuccession ,somescientistsareinterestedinthecoor dinationchemistryandthebiochemistryofvanadi um[1] .Thereactivecenterofvanadiumbromoperoxi dasecontainstheoxovanadiumVO3+ coordinatedbyoxygenandnitrogenatoms[2 ] .However,thestudiesaboutoxovanadiumVO3+ coordinationcompoundscontainingbioactiveligandsarerarelyfound[3— 8] .Hydroximicacidthatcanbeconsideredtobethederivativeofthecarboxylicacid ,theamide…     

超声射流下12C16O+离子A2∏1/2,3/2←X2∑+激光诱导荧光激发谱

用一束波长为230.1 nm的激光, 通过(2+1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程激发超声射流冷却的CO分子制备处于基电子态X2∑+的CO+离子, 随后引入另一束可调谐激光将CO+离子激发至A2∏1/2,3/2态, 利用光电倍增管(PMT)检测发射的荧光信号强度随激发光波长的变化, 分别在487-493 nm和453-459 nm波长范围内获得了CO+离子A2∏1/2,3/2←X2∑+电子态跃迁(0,0)和(1,0)带的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.     

Synthesis and structure of nalidixium tetrachloroantimonate monohydrate, (C12H13N2O3)SbCl4 · H2O

Nalidixium tetrachloroantimonate monohydrate, (C₁₂H₁₃N₂O₃)SbCl₄ · H₂O, has been synthesized and its crystal structure has been determined. The structure is built of the [Sb₂Cl₈]^2? anions, C₁₂H₁₃N₂O ₃ ⁺ nalidixium cations, and H₂O molecules joint by hydrogen bonds and π-π-and Cl?Cl interactions. The [Sb₂Cl₈]^2? anion is a dimer of the SbCl₅ E distorted octahedra sharing common Cl?Cl edge (E is the lone electron pair). The Sb polyhedra contain two short Sb-Cl bonds (2.387 and 2.395 Å), one bond of a medium length (2.508 Å), and two long bridging bonds (2.745 and 3.054 Å).     

C11-C13和C16-C19工业脂肪叔胺的毛细管色谱分析

脂肪叔胺是精细化工的主要原料,用它可生产出多种阳离子型表面活性剂。目前,脂肪叔胺的分析,国内主要是采用化学定氮法,国外曾报道过用色谱分析的结果。我们采用甲基乙烯基硅橡胶交联毛细管柱,对C_(11)—C_(13)(C_(11)叔胺系指N,N-二甲基十一胺,下同)、C_(16)—C_(19)二种系列脂肪叔胺,进行了色谱分离,采用色谱方法和色谱—质谱方法     

δ13C and δ18O trends across overstory environments in whole foliage and cellulose of three Pinus species

Stable isotope ratios of carbon (delta(13)C) and oxygen (delta(18)O) are increasingly used to investigate environmental influences on plant physiology. Cellulose is often isolated for isotopic studies, but some authors have questioned the value of this process. We studied trends in delta(13)C and delta(18)O of whole foliage and holocellulose from seedlings of three Pinus species across three overstory environments to evaluate the benefits of holocellulose extraction in the context of a traditional ecological experiment. Both tissue types showed increasing delta(13)C from closed-canopy controls to thinned plots to 0.3 ha canopy gaps, and no change in delta(18)O between overstory environments. delta(13)C of P. resinosa and P. strobus was greater than delta(13)C of P. banksiana in whole foliage and holocellulose samples, and there were no differences in delta(18)O associated with species in either tissue type. Our results suggest whole foliage and holocellulose provide similar information about isotopic trends across broad environmental gradients and between species, but holocellulose may be better suited for studying differences in stable isotope composition between multiple species across several treatments.     

Syntheses and Structures of Two New Coordination Polymers:[Cu(C14H9O4)(C14H10O4)(C12H12N2)2] and [Ag(C14H9O4)(C13H14N2)]·0.5 H2O

Under hydrothermal conditions, two new ribbon-like structures, [Cu(C14H9O4)-analysis revealed that these structures were constructed by mixed ligands. The coordination polymer forms the basic architecture while the weak interactions extend the framework into a secondary structure. The whole structures of them are governed by collaboration of the strong and weak interactions. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 17.0485(3), b =1 1.0558(3), c = 22.7623(4) A, β = 102.465(1)°, V = 4189.2(2) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 915.44, Dc = 1.451g/mL, F(000) = 1900 andμ(MoKα) = 0.587 cm-1. The final R and wR are 0.0030 and 0.1022,respectively for 3037 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 11.5963(4), b = 11.7004(5), c = 17.1254(5) A,β = 95.620(1)°, V =2312.4(1) A3, Z = 4, Mr = 556.35, Dc = 1.598 g/mL, F(000) = 1132 andμ(MoKα) = 0.912 cm-1The final R and wR are 0.0431 and 0.1050, respectively for 2629 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).     

Structure of the syn-oxime of 2-N,N′-dimethylamino-5-methylbenzophenone C16H18N2O

The structure of the syn-isomer of 2-N,N′-dimethylamino-5-methylbenzophenone oxime is studied by X-ray diffraction and mass-spectrometry. This molecular compound crystallizes in the triclinic system. Unit cell parameters are: a = 19.5318(10) Å, c = 19.5439(17) Å, V = 6456.9(7) ų, Z = 18, space group R $ \bar 3 The structure of the syn-isomer of 2-N,N′-dimethylamino-5-methylbenzophenone oxime is studied by X-ray diffraction and mass-spectrometry. This molecular compound crystallizes in the triclinic system. Unit cell parameters are: a = 19.5318(10) ?, c = 19.5439(17) ?, V = 6456.9(7) ?³, Z = 18, space group R . The molecules are linked into centrosymmetric pseudo dimers by hydrogen bonds O-H…N formed by the oxime groups. The pathway of the electron-impact induced decomposition of the compound is discussed. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2008 by O. V. Kulikov, L. Kh. Minacheva, and A. V. Mazepa __________ Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 791–794, May–June, 2008.     

Über die Struktur des Diazides C16H13N7

Zusammenfassung Die Annahme einer chinolartigen Struktur für das Diazid C₁₆H₁₃N₇ (I), dessen Synthese durch Umsatz des -(p-Tolyl)-zimtsäurenitrildibromides (IV) mit Silberazid in der 4. Mitt. über die Benzylumlagerung beschrieben wurde¹, wird durch die Ergebnisse verschiedener chemischer und physikalischer Angriffe auf dieses Molekül (I) erhärtet. diese Angriffe führten sämtlich infolge der Aromatisierungstendenz des Diazides (I) zu Umlagerungen, welche nach zwei prinzipiell verschiedenen Richtungen verliefen:Chemische Einwirkungen führten zu einer Eliminierung von HN₃ unter Abspaltung der -Azidogruppe und Bildung eines aromatischen Reaktionsproduktes (II) bzw. dessen Folgeprodukten.Bei rein thermischer Behandlung dagegen in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln aromatisierte sich die Diazidoverbindung (I) durch bloße Isomerisierung zu (III).Der aus der Strukturformel von diazid I zu erwartende ungesättigte desaromatisierte Charakter von I und der aromatisch gesättigte Charakter des zu I isomeren Diazides III wurde durch eine Reihe von Reaktionen unterstrichen. Die Struktur von II bzw. Folgeprodukten wurde durch Zweitsynthesen, die Struktur von III durch Abbau-und Umwandlungsreaktionen sichergestellt.     

Single-molecule magnetism behavior of [Mn12O12(O2CR)16(H2O)4]2− salts

(PPh₄)₂[Mn₁₂O₁₂(O₂CCHCl₂)₁₆(H₂O)₄] (3) has been prepared by the two-electron reduction of [Mn₁₂O₁₂(O₂CCHCl₂)₁₆(H₂O)₄] (2) using iodide. Crystallization from CH₂Cl₂/hexanes yields a mixture of two crystal forms, 3·4CH₂Cl₂·H₂O (3a) and 36CH₂Cl₂ (3b), which are triclinic and monoclinic, respectively. They are both trapped valence 2Mn(II), 6Mn(III), 4Mn(IV). DC magnetization data for dried, unsolvated 3 in 1.80–4.00 K and 10–70 kG ranges were fit to give S=10, D=−0.28 cm⁻¹, g=2.00. Frequency-dependent out-of-phase (χ″_M) signals in AC susceptibility studies on crystalline sample of 3a and 3b combined with DC relaxation decay data were fit to the Arrhenius equation to give an effective energy barrier of U_eff=18.5 and 30.3 K, respectively. Magnetization vs. DC field sweeps on single crystals of 3a and 3b gave hysteresis loops containing steps due to quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM). The step separations yielded ∣D∣/g values of 0.087 and 0.14 cm⁻¹, and consequently U=20 and 39 K (for g=2) for 3a and 3b, respectively, suggesting that the differences in U_eff are primarily caused by changes to D. This work demonstrates the sensitivity of the magnetic properties of [Mn₁₂]²⁻ single-molecule magnets to subtle differences in their environment.     

ESR spectra and electronic structure of the C120 ·+ radical cation and the paramagnetic C120O2+ dication and C120O2− dianion

Electronic structure of the C₁₂₀ ^·+ radical cation and the paramagnetic C₁₂₀O²⁺ dication and C₁₂₀O²⁻ dianion in the triplet state was calculated by the MNDO/PM3 method in the valence approximation. The density distributions of the unpaired electrons in these systems were found and the ESR spectra of the above species were interpreted. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1257–1260, July, 1999.     

Cr3+取代的磷钒铬三元杂多化合物K13PV12Cr2O42·nH2O催化H2O2分解的研究

在合成一种新的杂多化合物(K13PV12Cr2O42)的基础上,进一步考察了反应温度、过氧化氢起始浓度,以及该杂多化合物作为催化剂时的用量对过氧化氢分解反应的催化作用;并将其与同结构的杂多化合物K7PV12Mo2O42对该反应的催化作用进行了比较。在30～50℃范围内得到了催化反应的速率常数,并由Arrhenius公式计算出反应的活化能约为70.63kJ·mol-1,表明所合成杂多化合物对H2O2分解具有良好的催化性能,也说明Cr3+对V5+的取代有助于改善杂多化合物的催化性能。推导出了H2O2催化分解反应的速率方程。     

18O8+离子辐照胸腺嘧啶N2O饱和水溶液产物的分析

利用UV、HPLC、GC、GC-MS、GC-FT-IR等分析仪器对中能18O8+离子辐照胸腺嘧啶N20饱和水溶液进行了分析,对羟基加成产物、二聚体等十几种产物进行了鉴别,计算了各种产物的G值,对重离子辐照与γ射线辐照的结果进行了比较,最后对重离子作用机制进行了探讨.     

LaX3-C18H16N3O2Cl-H2O三元体系的相平衡

测定了ＬａＸ３－Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｘ＝ＮＯ＾３,Ｃｌ＾－）三元体系在３０℃时的溶度和饱和溶液的折光率。发现Ｌａ（ＮＯ３）３＝Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系有不一致溶化合物Ｌａ（Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ）３（ＮＯ３）３生成,而ＬａＣｌ３－Ｃ１８Ｈ１６Ｎ３Ｏ２Ｃｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系为简单共饱体系。     

·C2H3+O2→HC·O+H2CO 的密度泛函理论研究

应用密度泛函理论研究了@C2H3+O2→HC@O+H2CO的反应机理.在DFT(B3LYP/6-31G*)水平上对反应过程中所有反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型进行优化,通过频率振动分析确认中间体和过渡态.计算IRC反应路径的能量,分析了中间体的异构化过程和各主要原子的自旋密度.     

14N16O的LMR光谱测量及其相关同位素分子14N17O和14N18O的光谱分析

采用内脏式ＣＯ激光磁共振（ＬＭＲ）技术测量了~(14)Ｎ~(16)Ｏ的Ｘ~Ｘ Ｚｅｅｍａｎ跃迁谱，并对其进行了标识、在Ｈｕｎｄ情形（ａ）双原子分子结构模型的基础上，采 用先进的同位素分子参数标度函数，对已发表的~(14)Ｎ~mＯ（ｍ＝ １６， １７， １８）光谱实验数据及 测量的 ＬＭＲ光谱数据进行了统一的分析计算，得到~14Ｎ~16Ｏ分子基态的精确结构参数， 其精度比前人的结果提高了 １－ ２个数量级，并由此推导出~(14)Ｎ~(17)Ｏ及~(14)Ｎ~(18)Ｏ等同位素分 子的结构参数．