非参数回归模型均值与方差双重变点的估计

本文基于核估计和小波方法研究异方差非参数回归模型中均值函数和方差函数均存在变点的估计问题.首先,构造基于均值函数的核估计量,求出均值变点位置及跳跃度的估计.其次,利用小波方法构造方差变点的估计量,运用该估计量获得方差变点位置与跳跃度的估计,给出变点估计量的渐近性质.最后数值模拟并通过比较验证了方法的有效性.     

变系数ARCH-M模型的ARCH效应检验

本文考虑变系数ARCH—M模型,构造了非参数部分和参数部分的截面似然估计。基于估计的渐近性质,构造了Wald检验统计量来检验模型是否具有条件异方差性。数值模拟结果表明,所构造的估计和Wald统计量具有良好的有限样本性质。     

基于Bootstrap的厚尾相依序列持久性变点检验

基于修正方差比率函数给出一种检验厚尾序列持久性变点的统计量.在无变点的假设下得到了统计量的渐近分布.为避免检验渐近分布中的厚尾指数,构造Bootstrap抽样方法来确定渐近分布的经验临界值.数值模拟研究结果说明修正方差比率统计量及Bootstrap抽样方法的有效性.     

随机排列方法检验方差变点

给出了随机排列的主要性质及证明。构造了随机排列检验方差变点的统计量。以GARCH(1,1)过程为例,模拟比较了随机排列方法与近似极限分布方法关于方差变点检验的临界值。应用随机排列方法检测人民币兑美元汇率的变点,并与惩罚对比函数方法作比较。模拟与实证结果均表明随机排列方法检验方差变点是灵活有效的。     

正态分布方差变点的检验

本文讨论了正态分布方差只有一个变点的检验问题，我们构造了三个检验统计量，其中L检验基于非参数U统计量，B检验基于Bayes方法，R检验由极大似然比方法导出．本文给出了L、B、R检验的渐近临界值，并用MonteCarlo模拟方法研究了这三个检验与平方的CUSUM检验以及LM检验的势，并进行了比较。当变点在序列的前一半位置时，L和R检验较好，当变点在序列的后一半位置时，平方的CUSUM和B检验较好．     

部分线性变系数模型的Profile Lagrange乘子检验

对于部分线性变系数模型附有约束条件时的估计与检验问题,基于Profile最小二乘方法给出了参数部分以及非参数部分的约束估计并研究了它们的渐近性质,并针对约束条件构造了Profile Lagrange乘子检验统计量,证明了该统计量在原假设下的渐近分布为χ2分布,从而将Lagrange乘子检验方法推广到了半参数模型上.     

基于M估计的线性混合效应模型中方差的齐性检验

本文对纵向数据的线性混合模型,用Fisher得分法得到了参数的M估计(稳健估计),给出了其渐近性质,研究了M估计下异方差的Score检验问题,并对检验统计量的功效进行了模拟,最后通过葡萄糖数据的实例说明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于M估计的纵向数据线性混合模型中方差的齐性检验

本文对纵向数据的线性混合模型,用Fisher得分法得到了参数的M估计(稳健估计),给出了其渐近性质,研究了M估计下异方差的Score检验问题,并对检验统计量的功效进行了模拟,最后通过葡萄糖数据的实例说明了本文方法的有效性。     

一类半参数GARCH-M模型的统计检验

半参数GARCH-M模型能够对资本市场的相对风险厌恶进行度量,本文利用经验似然方法对风险厌恶是否受到外生变量的影响进行检验。论文首先讨论了模型的参数估计及其渐近性质,其次利用估计方程构造检验统计量并证明其渐近服从卡方分布,最后进行了数值模拟。结果表明估计精度较高,检验统计量对备择假设比较敏感。     

随机设计下非参数回归模型方差变点Ratio检验

研究随机设计下非参数回归模型方差变点Ratio检验.首先用局部多项式方法估计回归曲线得到残差序列,其次基于残差的平方序列构造Ratio检验统计量并推导检验统计量的极限分布.最后数值模拟与实例分析结果表明方法的有效性.     

时间序列中方差的结构变点的小波识别(英文)

本文给出了时间序列中方差的小波系数的两种估计:连续估计和离散估计.这两种估计可以用来检测时间序列中方差的结构变点.利用这两种估计我们给出了方差变点的位置和跳跃幅度的估计,并且显示出这些估计可达到最佳收敛速度.同时,我们还给出了这些估计的收敛速度以及检验统计量的渐进分布!     

Consistent estimation and testing in heteroscedastic polynomial errors-in-variables models

The paper concentrates on consistent estimation and testing in functional polynomial measurement errors models with known heterogeneous variances. We rest on the corrected score methodology which allows the derivation of consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for line parameters and also consistent estimators for the asymptotic covariance matrix. Hence, Wald and score type statistics can be proposed for testing the hypothesis of a reduced linear relationship, for example, with asymptotic chi-square distribution which guarantees correct asymptotic significance levels. Results of small scale simulation studies are reported to illustrate the agreement between theoretical and empirical distributions of the test statistics studied. An application to a real data set is also presented.     

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??This paper studies nonparametric estimation of the integrated volatility of Poisson jump-diffusion processes with noisy high-frequency data. We propose jump-robust two-scale and multi-scale estimators. The estimators are based on a combination of the multi-scale method and threshold technique, which serves to remove microstructure noise and jumps, respectively. Furthermore, asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators, such as consistency, are established.     

Volatility inference in the presence of both endogenous time and microstructure noise

In this article we consider the volatility inference in the presence of both market microstructure noise and endogenous time. Estimators of the integrated volatility in such a setting are proposed, and their asymptotic properties are studied. Our proposed estimator is compared with the existing popular volatility estimators via numerical studies. The results show that our estimator can have substantially better performance when time endogeneity exists.     

Bipower-type estimation in a noisy diffusion setting

We consider a new class of estimators for volatility functionals in the setting of frequently observed Itō diffusions which are disturbed by i.i.d. noise. These statistics extend the approach of pre-averaging as a general method for the estimation of the integrated volatility in the presence of microstructure noise and are closely related to the original concept of bipower variation in the no-noise case. We show that this approach provides efficient estimators for a large class of integrated powers of volatility and prove the associated (stable) central limit theorems. In a more general Itō semimartingale framework this method can be used to define both estimators for the entire quadratic variation of the underlying process and jump-robust estimators which are consistent for various functionals of volatility. As a by-product we obtain a simple test for the presence of jumps in the underlying semimartingale.     

Pointwise Improvement of Multivariate Kernel Density Estimates

Multivariate kernel density estimators are known to systematically deviate from the true value near critical points of the density surface. To overcome this difficulty a method based on Rao–Blackwell's theorem is proposed. Local corrections of kernel density estimators are achieved by conditioning these estimators with respect to locally sufficient statistics. The asymptotic as well as the small sample size behavior of the improved estimators are studied. Asymptotic bias and variance are investigated and weak and complete consistency are derived under mild hypothesis.     

Asymptotic optimal inference for multivariate branching-Markov processes via martingale estimating functions and mixed normality

Multivariate tree-indexed Markov processes are discussed with applications. A Galton-Watson super-critical branching process is used to model the random tree-indexed process. Martingale estimating functions are used as a basic framework to discuss asymptotic properties and optimality of estimators and tests. The limit distributions of the estimators turn out to be mixtures of normals rather than normal. Also, the non-null limit distributions of standard test statistics such as Wald, Rao’s score, and likelihood ratio statistics are shown to have mixtures of non-central chi-square distributions. The models discussed in this paper belong to the local asymptotic mixed normal family. Consequently, non-standard limit results are obtained.     

Improved estimation in multiple linear regression models with measurement error and general constraint

In this paper, we define two restricted estimators for the regression parameters in a multiple linear regression model with measurement errors when prior information for the parameters is available. We then construct two sets of improved estimators which include the preliminary test estimator, the Stein-type estimator and the positive rule Stein type estimator for both slope and intercept, and examine their statistical properties such as the asymptotic distributional quadratic biases and the asymptotic distributional quadratic risks. We remove the distribution assumption on the error term, which was generally imposed in the literature, but provide a more general investigation of comparison of the quadratic risks for these estimators. Simulation studies illustrate the finite-sample performance of the proposed estimators, which are then used to analyze a dataset from the Nurses Health Study.     

Asymptotic theory of some tests for a possible change in the regression slope occurring at an unknown time point

Summary Based on least squares estimators and aligned rank order statistics, some testing procedures for a possible change in the regression slope occurring at an unknown time point are considered. The asymptotic theory of the proposed tests rests on certain invariance principles relating to least squares estimators and aligned rank order statistics, and these are developed here.Work supported by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Contract NIH-NHLBI-71-2243 from the (U.S.) National Institutes of Health     

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??In this paper, we focus on the tests for covariance matrices in panel data model with interactive fixed effects. For the problem of testing identity and sphericity of covariance matrices, we first propose test statistics based on the estimators of the trace of covariance matrices. Under both the null hypothesis and the alternatives, we establish the asymptotic distributions of the proposed test statistics under some regularity conditions, and we further show that the proposed tests are distribution free. Subsequently simulation studies suggest that the proposed tests perform well under the high dimensional panel data.