Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility of Cyanine Dye J-Aggregates Doped Silica Film (II)

We tried to embed stable J-aggregates of 1,1-diethyl-2,2-cyanine bromide into a thin silica film by simple sol-gel processing. Its third order susceptibility |⁽³⁾| was about 5 × 10^–7 esu at resonance wavelength of the J band by Z-scan method using a 180-femtosecond pulse laser beam at 77 K in vacuum environment (<10^–5 Torr). The net |⁽³⁾| value of pure J-aggregates should be 4 × 10^–6 esu from the doping ration of J-aggregates in silica film.     

用于光存储的菁染料—聚合物薄膜

用于光存储的菁染料－聚合物薄膜姚祖光＊顾超陈欣唐福龙顾冬红（华东理工大学精细化工研究所上海２００２３７）（中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所上海）关键词光存储材料，菁染料，合成，激光光盘１９９７－０４－０２收稿，１９９７－０７－０２修回国家自然科学基金...     

C_(72)的结构、电子光谱及非线性光学性质的理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)方法(BLYP/3-21g^*)研究了C72的三种几何构型.用ZINDO及 ab initio CIS两种方法对C72的电子光谱进行了计算，预测C72在1350nm处的光谱 吸收是由HOMO→LUMO的跃迁引起的，在230nm左右，存在最强吸收峰.计算了三种构 型的C72的二阶、三阶非线性光学系数，并分别进行了比较.．     

Optical Sensing by Silica/Titania Thin Films Doped with Oxacarbocyanine Dye

Photocurrent responses of sol-gel films of silica/titania doped with oxacarbocyanine dye were investigated with a sandwich-type photocell constructed with polymer electrolyte membrane and indium-tin-oxide glass electrodes. At an equilibrium and positive bias voltages, a typical photocell exhibited negative and positive current peaks when the visible light illumination was on and off, respectively. The wavelength dependence of the photocurrent responses well matched to the absorption band of the doped dye. This differential photocurrent response was attributed to trapping of carriers photoexcited in the dye molecules at the defect states in the matrix film. At negative bias voltages, on the other hand, the cell exhibited constant, negative photoelectrochemical currents under illumination. These differential and linear photocurrent responses were affected by the SiO₂/TiO₂ matrix structures depending on the Si : Ti ratio.     

Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response of a New PVA Composite with PbS Nanocrystals

High third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (⁽³⁾(;, –,)=3.4·10 ^–16 m²/V²) in the visible spectral range may be achieved in PVA composites with narrow-gap PbS semiconductor nanocrystals with a large exciton diameter.     

Origin of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility in SiC Nanocrystallites

Interest in SiC nanopowders has been growing due to the possibilities for using their nonlinear optical properties. The objective of the present work was to investigate these properties through PISHG (photoinduced second harmonic generation) and phototransparency measurements. The relation between structural parameters, such as hexagonality, and external forcing signals, such as pressure, PISHG, and phototransparency, was established. The high sensitivity of SHG to pressure suggests that the material investigated may be suitable for application in contactless pressure measurements.     

Convenient Synthesis and Enhanced Second-order Nonlinear Optical Property of a Novel Hyperbranched Polymer

A novel hyperbranched polymer （3） was prepared by copolymerization of tri-aldehyde moieties with azo chromophores having two active methelene groups, from ＂A2＋B3＂ approach based on simple Kneovenagel reaction. For comparison, its analogue linear polymer （5） was also synthesized. The two polymers are soluble in common organic solvents, and exhibit good thermal stability. Interestingly, the hyperbranched polymer demonstrates dramatically enhanced second-order nonlinear optical property with comparison to its linear analogue.     

Nonlinear Optical BBO Crystals: Growth, Properties and Applications

1　 INTRODUCTIONLow temperature phase barium metaborateβ- Ba B2 O4 ( BBO) as a new nonlinearoptical material was firstdiscovered in 1 979by Chen's group of the Fujian Instituteof Research on the Structure of Matter,People's Republic of China〔1〕.BBO has anumber ofexcellentpropertiessuch aslarge effective SHG coefficients,large birefrin-gence,wide transparent spectral range,high damage threshold and good machnicaland chemical properties.Particularly attractive feature is its UV t…     

二阶非线性光学活性聚酰亚胺有机-无机杂化材料的合成与表征

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了含二阶非线性光学发色团分散红19(DR₁₉)的硅氧烷染料与聚酰亚胺有机-无机杂化材料.利用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、SEM、DSC和TGA等手段对其进行了表征.杂化极化后的序参数高达0.48,并具有优良的极化取向稳定性,423K下处理300h后,序参数仍能保持初始值的90%.杂化薄膜有较好的表面平整性,其断面呈网络结构.杂化材料的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为561K,比纯聚酰亚胺的T_g(543K)高18K,表现出优良的高温热稳定性,其5%热失重温度为691K,10%热失重温度为758K.     

多烯和花菁染料分子设计及其非线性光学性质研究进展

根据一种新的增强分子非线性光学性质的设计思想 ,讨论了多烯和花菁染料的结构和性质关系 ,综述了这类染料的非线性光学性质及其应用进展 ,并对有机非线性光学材料的发展前景进行了预测。     

芘基查尔酮的合成及三阶非线性光学性质

合成了一种新的具有潜在应用价值的非线性光学(NLO)有机材料1-(芘-1-基)-3-(4-二甲氨基苯基)丙烯酮(PMAK),并通过 NMR、IR、MS和元素分析等技术手段进行了表征。 采用溶液Nd:YAG激光技术测定了PMAK的三阶非线性光学性质并确定了相关参数。 纳秒实验结果:折射率n₂=-3.5×10^-17 m²/W,吸收系数β=7.0×10^-10 m/W,极化率χ⁽³⁾=2.54×10^-11 esu,分子超极化率γ=3.44×10^-30 esu;皮秒实验结果:n₂=-2.8×10^-18 m²/W,β=8.3×10^-11 m/W,χ⁽³⁾=2.49×10^-12 esu,γ=3.33×10^-31 esu。     

亚甲基蒽苯乙烯吡啶盐的合成、结构及双光子吸收性质

以氯化4-甲基-N-9-亚甲基蒽吡啶盐为原料,合成了一种新型的苯乙烯吡啶盐,通过红外、核磁共振氢谱、碳谱、电喷雾质谱、单晶X射线衍射等测试技术对化合物的结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数a=1.255 7(1)nm,b=1.539(1)nm,c=2.220 2(8)nm,β=101.099(1)°,V=4.210 5(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.159 g/cm3。用1 064 nm皮秒脉冲激光研究其三阶非线性光学特性,双光子吸收系数β=0.028 cm/GW,吸收截面为σ=8.68×10-48cm4.s.photon-1,表明目标化合物具有良好的三阶非线性光学性质。     

C60-吡咯烷衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质的研究

通过富勒烯C₆₀与肌氨酸和有机醛化合物的1,3-偶极环加成反应, 获得了九种含不同有机功能基团的C₆₀吡咯烷衍生物1～9, 用¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FTIR, UV-vis和FAB-MS进行了结构表征; 利用皮秒激光光源, 采用z扫描技术测定了分子的三阶非线性超极化率γ⁽³⁾, 结果显示: 化合物3 (γ⁽³⁾＝4.14×10^－33 esu)具有最大的三阶非线性光学系数, 说明增加噻吩共轭链的长度, 使三阶非线性活性增加; 对具有相同共轭链的C₆₀-噻吩吡咯烷衍生物(2, 5, 1和4), 吸电子取代基减小了三阶光学非线性活性, 给电子基增大了三阶光学非线性活性; 同时发现喹啉环2-位键联(7)比4-位(8)有更好的三阶光学非线性活性.     

C_(74)的结构、电子光谱及三阶线性光学性质的理论研究

用密度泛函（DFT）方法（BLYP/3－21G~*）研究了C_(74)的稳定几何构型。用 ZINDO及ab initio GIS两种方法对C_(74)的电子光谱进行了计算，预测C_(74)在红 外区域有光谱吸收。计算了C_(74)的三阶非线性光学系数<γ>为1.483 * 10~(-32) esu，它比C_(60)的<γ>（8.84 * 10~(-34) esu）要大得多。预测C_(74)亦将是 一种有很好应用前景的磁性材料。     

同、异双核卟啉-Salen型金属配合物的合成及非线性光学性质

设计合成了两种新型卟啉-Salen型配体5-(3-氨基-4-(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛基)-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(1)和5-(N,N'-二(3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛基)-3,4-二氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(2)及其同、异双核金属配合物和单金属核配合物.采用氢核磁共振(1H NHR)谱、电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱等手段对各目标化合物进行了表征.用Z扫描技术研究了配体及其金属配合物的三阶非线性光学性质.实验结果表明:配体1和配体2具有相似的光学特征,均具有反饱和吸收的特性和自散焦效应;当不同的金属离子嵌入配体形成单、双核金属配合物后,分子的极性发生改变,他们的光学特性均受到影响.     

Ca@C72的结构、电子光谱及非线性光学性质的理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)方法(BLYP／3—21G^*)研究了Ca@C72的三种异构体．用ZINDO方法对Ca@C72的电子光谱进行了计算,Ca@C72在1200—1400nm范围内的光谱吸收是由HOMO→LUMO的跃迁引起的．其最强吸收在230nm左右,与实验值吻合较好．同时计算了三种构型的二阶、三阶非线性光学系数,并与C72和Ca@C74进行了比较,预测Ca@C72是较好的非线性光学材料．     

(ZnS)6~12团簇三阶非线性光学性质的理论研究

在TDDFT/Lanl2DZ+6-31G*水平下对(ZnS)6~12半导体团簇的三阶非线性光学性质进行了计算, 并用态求和(SOS)方法得到静态三阶宏观极化率χ(3)和0~2.5 eV范围内输入光子能量对三阶微观极化率γ的动态行为. 结果表明, (ZnS)6~12的χ(3)值比其它半导体团簇的略好. 且(ZnS)7和(ZnS)11分别在1.6和2.0 eV处出现了很大的γ值, 为-2.38×10-33和1.26×10-33 esu. 在此输入光子能量处激发, 它们将会产生很强的三阶非线性光学效应.     

一种近红外光记录与存储材料——克酮酸染料的三阶非线性光学性质

克酮酸染料是一类新型的近红外吸收染料,由于具有良好的光热稳定性和荧光性能,因而在光记录与存储等领域有着潜在的应用价值.本文利用简并四波混频技术,在近红外区不同吸收波长,在脉宽为130 fs条件下研究了一种吲哚克酮酸染料在溶液和薄膜中的三阶非线性光学性质.该克酮酸染料在773 nm,四氢呋喃溶液中的共振三阶超分子极化率γ为5.3×10^-29esu,在薄膜中的共振三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾值达到10^-8esu数量级.同时,对于三阶非线性光学响应及其动力学机制也进行了研究和探讨.     

新型不对称型金属卟啉的谱学性质及非线性光学性质研究

本文合成了几种新型吡啶基修饰的不对称卟啉和金属卟啉,并用核磁、质谱、元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱等方法进行了表征,分子模拟研究得到了与光谱分析一致的结果。通过Z-扫描实验对卟啉配合物的非线性光学性质进行了详细研究,这些样品在激光作用下,在532 nm处显示出了强烈的非线性吸收,且取代基位置和金属的不同,均会对三阶非线性折射率的大小产生很大的影响。