差异张量平行和半平行的仿射超曲面

本文用活动标架法证明了：若 Ｍｎ（ｎ≥２）是 ｎ＋１维仿射空间 Ａｎ＋１中非退化的仿射超曲面,（１）若■Ｋ＝０（即差异张量平行）,则Ｍ是仿射球,且Ｊ＝０和Ｇ是一个Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ度量,这里Ｊ是Ｍ的 Ｐｉｃｋ不变量,Ｇ是Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ度量;（２）Ｒ·Ｋ＝０（即差异张量半平行）当且仅当Ｓ＝０（Ｍ为虚仿射球）,或者Ｋ＝０（Ｍ为非退化的二次超曲面）,这里 Ｒ为诱导仿射联络 ■的黎曼曲率算子．     

S^n＋1中Moeebius形式平行的超曲面

如果x:M→S^n 1是不含脐点的超曲面，且M的Moeebius形式φ-0和Blaschke张量A＝λg，就称M为Moeebius迷向超曲面，如果x:M→S^n 1是不含脐点的超曲面，且M的Moeebiusφ平行（△↓＝0）和Blaschke 张量A＝λg，就称M为Moeebius拟迷向超曲面，这里g是M上的Moeebius度量，λ:M→R是M上的光滑函数，本文证明了如下结果：（1）设x:M→S^n 1(n≥3)是不含脐点的超曲面，则M是拟迷向超曲面当且仅当M是迷向超曲面，（2）设x:M→S^n 1（n≥3）是不含脐点的超曲面，且M的Moeebius形式φ平行和Blaschke张量A也平行（△↓A＝0），则φ＝0。     

局部对称仿射超曲面

本文用活动标架法证明了：仿射空间Ａｎ＋１中维数ｎ大于２的非退化超曲面Ｍｎ，相对于诱导的仿射连络局部对称，当且仅当Ｍ是虚（ｉｍｐｒｏｐｅｒ）仿射球或者是非退化的二次超曲面．     

Sn+1中具有调和M(o)bius曲率张量的超曲面

设x:Mn→Sn 1是(n 1)维单位球面Sn 1中的无脐点的超曲面.Sn 1中超曲面x有两个基本的共形不变量:M(o)bius度量g和M(o)bius第二基本形式B.当超曲面维数大于3时,在相差一个M(o)bius变换下这两个不变量完全决定了超曲面.另外M(o)bius形式Ф也是一个重要的不变量,在一些分类定理中Ф=0条件的假定是必要的.本文考虑了Sn 1(n≥3)中具有消失M(o)bius形式Ф的超曲面:对具有调和曲率张量的超曲面进行分类,进而,在M(o)bius度量的意义下,对Einstein超曲面和具有常截面曲率的超曲面也进行了分类.     

局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形中带有平坦法丛的子流形

设M~(n p)是n p维共形平坦黎曼流形,且它的黎曼张量R_(tjkl)之共变导微▽R_(tjkl)=0,则称M~(n p)为局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形。 本文证得:若V~n(n≥2)是局部对称共形平坦黎曼流形M~(n p)的n维紧致无边子流形,它具有平坦法丛,若V~n在任一点上的截面曲率均大于T_c-t_c/2(n p-2),这里T_c、t_c分别是M~(n p)的Ricci曲率在该点的上、下确界,则V~n一定是M~(n p)的n 1维全测地子流形M~(n 1)之超曲面。     

贝努利不等式的两个推论及应用

若x〉-1，n∈N＊且，n≥2，则（1＋x）^n≥1＋nx，当且仅当x=0时，等号成立．     

Sn+1中具平行M(o)bius第2基本形式超曲面的分类

设Mn(n≥2)为(n+1)维单位球面Sn+1中的无脐点超曲面,则Mn上伴随有所谓的Mobius度量g,Mobius第2基本形式B,它们是Mn在Sn+1的Mobius变换群下的不变量.对具有平行Mobius第2基本形式的超曲面给出了完全分类.     

S~(n+1)中具平行Mbius第2基本形式超曲面的分类

设Mn(n≥2)为(n+1)维单位球面Sn+1中的无脐点超曲面,则Mn上伴随有所谓的Mobius度量9,Mobius第2基本形式B,它们是Mn存Sn+1的Mobius变换群下的不变量.对具有平行Mobius第2基本形式的超曲面给出了完全分类.     

图Gn的优美表示

将给出三个结果：（i）如果图G是SZ（｜S｜=n≥2）上的整数和图,那么0∈S当且仅当图G至少有一个（n-1）度顶点;（ii）图G（G≠K2）是至少有两个零点的整数和图当且仅当G■K2·Gn;（iii）设图G（G≠K2）是SZ上的整数和图,｜S｜=n＋2,n∈N＋.若图G至少有两个零点,则S={mx｜m=-1,0,1,2,…,n;x∈Z且x≠0}.     

Sn+1中M(o)ebius形式平行的超曲面

如果x:M→Sn+1是不含脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 =0和Blaschke张量A=λg,就称M为Moebius迷向超曲面,如果x:M→Sn+1 是不合脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 平行( =0)和Blaschke张量A=λg,就称M为Moebius拟迷向超曲面,这里g是M上的Moebius度量,λ:M→R是M上的光滑函数,本文证明了如下结果: (1)设x:M→Sn+1(n 3)是不含脐点的超曲面,则M是拟迷向超曲面当且仅当M是迷向超曲面,(2)设x:M→Sn+1(n 3)是不合脐点的超曲面,且M的Moebius形式 平行和Blaschke张量A也平行( A=0),则 =0.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in