The use of Omega Chrome Black Blue G in chelatometric titrations

Summary The reactions of Omega Chrome Black Blue G with a large number of cations is studied. This study has shown in many cases high sensitivity limits of detection of metals. It also showed that this dye can be used as an indicator for EDTA titrations of zinc, cadmium, manganese and lead. It is also a suitable indicator for the step wise titration of calcium and magnesium in blood serum and water.     

Omega Chrome Fast Blue 2G: A new metal indicator for EDTA titrations

Summary Omega Chrome Fast Blue 2G was used as an indicator for the direct titration of calcium, magnesium, manganese and nickel. A displacement reaction was described for the titration of lead and cadmium. Fenugreek mucilage which is a colourless polysaccharide was used as medium for spot tests. The method is illustrated by spot tests for Ca, Mg, Mn, Ni, and Co. It has the advantage of sensitivity and simplicity.     

Omega chrome black blue G as a colorimetric reagent for the microdetermination of various cations

Summary Omega Chrome Black Blue G has been found to be a suitable colorimetric reagent for the detection of cobalt and for the determination of copper, cobalt, cadmium, lead and magnesium. The effects of time, p_H, temperature, and foreign ions on the absorbancy are investigated. The reagent is practically suitable for the determination of microgram amounts of cobalt in presence of nickel and other ions which evoke a red colour.The reagent is not suitable for the determination of nickel, calcium, strontium, and zinc.     

用二阶可见导数光谱法测定酸性媒介藏青RRN中漂蓝B的含量

样品用0.1 mol/l NaoH溶解,采用二阶导数光谱法,在700～500nm间扫描,由618nm和591nm处的峰谷值即可计算酸性媒介藏青RRN中酸性媒介漂蓝B的含量。消除样品中酸性媒介黑T,酸性红B的干扰,不影响测定。该法操作简便,结果准确可靠。     

Sensitive and selective spectrophotometric determination of aluminium with Chrome Fast Pure Blue B and cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide

Summary A new sensitive and selective method for determining aluminium with Chrome Fast Pure Blue B and cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide is described. Lambert-Beer's law is strictly obeyed between 0.0102 and 0.0816g/ml in the final dilution. The maximum absorbance is shown at 645 nm. The molar absorbance is 1.23×10⁵ l mol^–1 cm^–1. 44 ions have been studied concerning their interference. The determination of aluminium in steels, soil and ashes of plants is described.We thank FINEP and CNPg of Brazil which made these projects possible.     

The use of Metomega Chrome Blue BBL as a metal indicator and its application for the determination of calcium and magnesium in serum

Summary Metomega Chrome Blue BBL was used as a metal indicator for the detection and titration of calcium, magnesium, manganese, nickel and manganese. A displacement reaction was described for the titration of cadmium using Mn-EDTA. A stepwise titration was conducted for the direct titration of both calcium and magnesium in blood serum.Fenugreek mucilage was used as a media for increasing the sensitivity limits of detection of barium, cadmium, cerous, calcium, copper, cobalt, magnesium, manganese, nickel, lead and zinc.     

酸性铬蓝K分光光度法测定氯霉素

在pH 9.66的Tris-盐酸缓冲溶液中,氯霉素与酸性铬蓝K反应形成具有正吸收和负吸收的离子缔合物,最大正吸收波长为498nm,最大负吸收波长为594nm,线性范围分别在3.2mg.L-1(正吸收)、3.9 mg.L-1(负吸收)以内,表观摩尔吸光率分别为5.93×104L.mol-1.cm-1(正吸收)、2.32×105L.mol-1.cm-1(负吸收),据此建立了测定氯霉素含量的分光光度法。方法用于氯霉素注射液及滴眼液中氯霉素的测定,回收率在98.9%～101.2%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.8%～1.2%之间。     

The heterometric microdetermination of mercury with mercaptobenzthiazole in the presence of an excess of foreign metals

1. A general method is presented for the determination of 1–2 mg mercuric mercury, in the absence of complexing agents, in 20 ml solution, with an error of 0–3 %. The solution may contain: Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, Mn, Ni, Co or Cd as nitrate of sulphate in a concentration of 0.2M. The concentration of Pb should be <0.1M and that of Al, Cr or Fe ?0.05M. 2. A special method is presented for the determination of mercury (1–2 mg Hg in 20 ml) in the presence of large excesses of bismuth (?98%) by using ethylendiammetetraacetate. Error 0–3 %. 3. A method is presented for the determination of mercury in excesses of copper in an acetic acid solution which contains ethylendiaminetetraacetate. 4. A special method is presented which permits the determination of 1–2 mg mercury in 30 ml solution which contains large excesses of copper (up to 98% or more). The titration is carried out in an alkaline solution of trisodiumcitrate. The titration proceeds rapidly. Error 0–2%.     

铝—酸性铬蓝K荧光光度法测定微量铝的研究

研究了酸性铬蓝Ｋ（ＡＣＢＫ）荧光光度法测定微量铝的反应。Ａｌ＾３＋与ＡＣＢＫ形成络合物的荧光强度与铝的含量在１×１０＾－８～８×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈现良好的线性关系，检测限为４．８×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，对４×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ铝重复１１次检测其相对标准偏差为４．８％，成功地用于人发及钢样中铝含量的测定。     

The use of oxalyldihydrazide in a new reaction for the spectrophotometric microdetermination of copper

A new reaction for the spectrophotometric microdetermination of copper is described. To a strongly ammoniacal solution containing traces of copper is added a saturated solution of oxalyldihydrazide and formaldehyde or preferably acetaldehyde. A blue-violet to violet color of unusually high intensity is obtained. The absorbancy maximum is situated at about 542 mμ and the molar absorbancy index has a value of about 29,500 (log? = 4.47). This value is most certainly the highest hitherto known for any copper reagent..The order of addition of the reagents is of great importance. The aldehyde should definitely be added last. The purity of the aldehyde does not seem to be of any great importance for the intensity or stability of the color.     

The use of argon as carrier gas in the microdetermination of oxygen in organic compounds

Argon is recommended as carrier gas in order to improve the efficiency of the method for the microdetermination of oxygen in organic compounds. To demonstrate that the use of argon is advantageous, parallel determinations were performed on a series of organic and inorganic compounds to establish the maximum amounts of substance quantitatively pyrolysable under normal analytical conditions. With argon, the maximum amount of the organic compound giving correct results was usually remarkably increased at all stages of the working life of the tube. This greater efficiency of the system in the conversion to carbon monoxide leads to higher reliability, allows a substantial decrease in the analysis time, and prolongs the life of the filling. The inconvenience of positive blank values with argon can be avoided if reaction tubes of very pure quartz are used.     

酸性铬蓝K在蛋白质大分子上Langmuir吸附聚集及应用

用微相吸附 -光谱修正 (MPASC)技术研究蛋白质 (BSA)与酸性铬蓝K(ACBK)探针分子间的相互作用。通过pH3.5的介质中蛋白质与酸性铬蓝K反应的光谱研究 ,测定了结合产物的物理化学参数 :结合比为n(ACBK)∶n(BSA)=62∶1,平衡常数KBSA -ACBK=2.2×105。BSA -ACBK摩尔吸收系数ε584=3.9×105L·mol -1·cm -1。该吸附反应用于蛋白质样品测定 ,结果良好。     

Fast grey ra as a new colorimetric reagent for the microdetermination of bismuth

Fast Grey RA dye has proved to be a sensitive colorimetric reagent for microdetermination of bismuth. By its aid it is possible to determine with precision concentrations between 0.1 and 1p.p.m. in the presence of some other cations and anions, with a sensitive photometer or a Beckman spectro-photometer at a wavelength of 570 mμ. Among the interfering elements are cations of Cu, Zr, Ni, Cd,V and ferric iron. The latter element however, can be masked, to a great extent, by reduction with ascorbic acid.     

The use of the rotating Pt-electrode for microdetermination of hydrazine with potassium permanganate in fluoride medium

Summary An amperometric method is described for the microdetermination of hydrazine using the rotating Pt-electrode vs S. C. E. and zero applied e. m. f. It is based on oxidation of N₂H₄ with KMnO₄ under the following conditions: Acidity 0.01–0.6N H₂SO₄; NaF: 0.8–1.5%; CuSO₄: 0.013–0.15N; amounts of N₂H₄: 3.7g-5.97 mg. The method is accurate and can be used at concentrations lower than that with the potentiometric procedure.

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Zusammenfassung Eine amperometrische Methode zur Mikrobestimmung von Hydrazin mit Hilfe einer rotierenden Pt-Elektrode gegen eine gesättigte Kalomelelektrode wurde beschrieben. Sie beruht auf der Oxydation des Hydrazins mit Permanganat unter nachstehenden Bedingungen: 10 ml 0,01-bis 0,6-n schwefelsaures Milieu, 0,8–1,5% ig an NaF und 0,013-bis 0,15-n an CuSO₄. Hydrazinmenge: 3,7g–5,97 mg. Die Methode ist genau und eignet sich für geringere Konzentrationen als das potentiometrische Verfahren.

     

溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K化学发光法检测水中微量NO2-

利用NO2-对溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用,建立了检测亚硝酸盐的新方法。着重对化学发光条件,包括溴酸钾浓度、酸性铬蓝K浓度、管长、流速及酸度条件进行了实验研究,并利用该方法对地下水及当地雨水进行了检测。实验结果表明,当溴酸钾浓度为0.1 mol/L、酸性铬蓝K浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L、管长为40 cm、流速为2.5 mL/min及硫酸为0.5 mol/L时,本方法检测NO2-的线性范围为1.0×10-8~8.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.1×10-10mol/L;对1.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-5mol/L的NO2-进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和2.1%;对天然水中NO2-检测,结果满意。对化学发光机理进行了初步探讨。     

A direct titrimetric method for the microdetermination of some phenothiazine derivatives in pharmaceutical preparations

A micro method has been developed for the determination of some phenothiazine derivatives in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations, 1-5 mg of sample being titrated directly with 0.02M N-bromosuccinimide, with Methyl Red as indicator. The error does not exceed +/-1%.     

A quick and precise heterometric microdetermination of traces of palladium in metals with nitron

A heterometric study was made of the reaction between palladium chloride and nitron in thiocyanate solutions in the presence of excesses of various masking agents.A method is presented for the hetorometric determination of ~0.5 mg palladium in 20 ml aqueous solution with nitron, which can be carried out within 5–10 mn. The solution to be analysed may in general contain ~99.5% of the following foreign metals as cations: Ca⁺², Ba⁺², Mg⁺², Zn⁺², Mn⁺², Co⁺², Ni⁺², Al⁺³, Fe⁺³, Cr⁺³, UO₂⁺², Cu⁺², Cd⁺², Hg⁺², Pb⁺², Tl⁺, Sb⁺³,Bi⁺³, Th⁺⁴, Ce⁺³ and ZrO⁺². The error is between 0 and 1%.     

Iodometric microdetermination of chlorine and bromine in some highly halogenated organic compounds

Summary Highly halogenated organic compounds are combusted in a oxygen flask using water as absorbant in the case of chlorine and 0.05% hydrogen peroxide in the case of bromine. The halogenide ion formed is determined by an iodometric procedure. Results showed an average error of ± 0.1% for Cl and ± 0.2% for Br. They are in close agreement with those obtained by a mercurimetric titration. The iodometric titration is to be preferred because of simplicity and rapidity

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Jodometrische Mikrobestimmung von Chlor und Brom in einigen hochhalogenisierten organischen Verbindungen

Zusammenfassung Die Verbindung wird im Sauerstoffkolben verbrannt, wobei Wasser (Cl) bzw. 0,05%ige Wasserstoffperoxidlösung (Br) als Absorptionsmittel verwendet werden. Die gebildeten Halogenide werden jodometrisch bestimmt. Der durchschnittliche Fehler beträgt ± 0,1% (Cl) bzw. ± 0,2% (Br). Die Ergebnisse stimmen gut mit mercurimetrisch erhaltenen überein. Die jodometrische Titration ist wegen der einfachen und schnellen Durchführbarkeit vorzuziehen.