Hawking Radiation of Charged Particles via Tunne ling from a Cylindrically Symmetric Black Hole in Anti-de Sitter Space-Time

Applying Parikh-Wilzcek‘s semi-classical quantum tunneling model, we study the Hawking radiation of charged particles as tunneling from the event horizon of a cylindrically symmetric black hole in anti-de Sitter space-time.The derived result shows that the tunneling rate of charged particles is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and that the radiation spectrum is not strictly pure thermal after taking the black hole background dynamical and self-gravitation interaction into account, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory.     

Tunneling Radiation of a Torus-Like Black Hole in Anti-de Sitter Space-Time

An extension of the Parikh-Wilczek's semi-classical quantum tunneling method, the tunneling radiation of the charged particle from a torus-like black hole is investigated. Difference from the uncharged mass-less particle, the geodesics of the charged massive particle tunneling from the black hole is not light-like, but determined by the phase velocity. The derived result shows that the tunneling rate depends on the emitted particle's energy and electric charge, and takes the same functional form as uncharged particle. It proves also that the exact emission spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. PACS Numbers: 04.70.Dy, 97.60.Lf, 05.30.Ch.     

Characteristics of Quantum Radiation as Tunneling from a Cylindrically Symmetric Black Hole

Applying the semi-classical quantum tunneling model, we have studied the Hawking radiation via tunneling from a cylindrically symmetric black hole. The derived results show that the tunneling rate of at the event horizon of the black hole is related to Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and the factual radiation spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. PACS numbers: 04.20.-s, 97.60.Lf.     

Research on Hawking Radiation as Tunneling from Schwarzshild-anti-de Sitter Black Hole

After taking into account energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction, Hawking radiation of the massive particle as tunneling from Schwarzshild-anti-de Sitter black hole is studied by using Parikh-Wilczek’s semi-classical quantum tunneling approach. Meanwhile, Hawking radiation as tunneling from the black hole is reexamined by developing Angheben–Nadalini–Vanzo–Zerbini (ANVZ) covariant method to cover energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction. Both the results perfectly generalize those obtained by Parikh and Wilczek, and show that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and the factual emission spectrum is not exactly thermal, but satisfies the underlying unitary theory. PACS: 04.70-s, 9760. Lf.     

The Tunneling Radiation Characteristics of Kerr-Newman de Sitter Black Hole

The strictly thermal spectrum in dragging coordinate system and the tunneling radiation characteristics of stationary axisymmetry Kerr-Newman de Sitter black hole is studied. The result shows that the tunneling rates at the event and cosmological horizon are related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and that the factual radiation spectrum is not strictly pure thermal. Thus an exact correction to the Hawking thermal spectrum is present.     

Hawking Tunneling Radiation of a Particle with Electric and Magnetic Charge from Kerr-Newman-Kasuya Black Hole

Extending the Parikh＇s quantum tunneling method of an uncharged particle, we investigate the quantum radiation characteristics of a particle with electric and magnetic charge via tunneling from the event horizon of the Kerr-Newman Kasuya black hole. The derived result supports the Parikh＇s opinion and the correction to the thermal spectrum is of precisely the form that satisfies the underlying unitary quantum theory, and finally provides a might explanation to the black hole information puzzle.     

A New Method to Study Hawking Tunneling Radiation of the Charged Particles from Ressiner-Nordström Black Hole

The tunneling radiation of Ressiner-Nordström black hole is studied by developing Hamilton-Jacobi method. The result shows the actual radiation spectrum deviates from the pure thermal one and the tunneling probability are related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which is accordant with Parikh and Wilczek's and gives a new method to correct Hawking pure thermal radiation of Ressiner-Nordström black hole.     

Correction to Hawking Radiation Characteristics of Stationary Demianski-Newman Black Hole

The pure thermal spectrum in dragging coordinate system and the tunneling radiation characteristics across the event horizon for stationary Demianski-Newman black hole are researched. The result shows that the tunneling rate of the particle is relevant to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and the derived radiate spectrum is not strictly pure thermal, but is consistent with underlying unitary theory. Finally, we use the obtained results to reduce to stationary Kerr black hole and static Schwarzschild black hole, and find that only when ignoring the spectrum at higher energies is the tunneling radiation spectrum consistent with Hawking pure thermal one.     

New Form of Kerr-Newman Solution and Its Hawking Radiation via Tunneling

Parikh-Wilzcek‘s recent work, which treats the Hawking radiation as semi-classical tunneling processfrom the event horizon of static Schwarzshild and Reissner-Nordstr(o)m black holes, indicates that the factually radiant spectrum deviates from the precisely thermal spectrum after taking the self-gravitation interaction into account. In this paper, we extend Parikh-Wilzcek‘s work to research the Hawking radiation via tunneling from new form of rotating Kerr-Newman solution and obtain a corrected radiant spectrum, which is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and is not pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. Meanwhile, we point out that the information conservation is only suitable for the reversible process and in highly unstable evaporating black hole (irreversible process) the information loss is possible.     

Correction to Hawking Tunneling Radiation from Global Monopole Charged Black Hole

Considering the self-gravitation and energy conservation as well as charge conservation, we extend Medved and Vagenas＇s quantum tunneling method to the global monopole charged black hole, and give a correction to Hawking radiation of a charged particle.     

Tunneling Radiation of the Charged Particles for Charged Spherical Black Hole in VGM

Applying Parikh’s semi-classical tunneling method, Hawking radiation of charged massive particles via tunneling from charged spherical black hole in vacuum for Vector Graviton Metric theory (VGM) of gravitation is investigated. Because the derivation respects conservation of energy and charge, the tunneling rate of particles is relevant to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the exact spectrum is not precisely thermal. The result employs an underlying unitary theory. PACS numbers: 04.70.-s, 97.60. Lf     

New Form of Kerr-Newman Solution and Its Hawking Radiation via Tunneling

Parikh-Wilzcek＇s recent work, which treats the Hawking radiation as semi-classical tunneling process from the event horizon of static Schwarzshild and Reissner-Nordstroem black holes, indicates that the factually radiant spectrum deviates from the precisely thermal spectrum after taking the self-gravitation interaction into account. In this paper, we extend Parikh-Wilzcek＇s work to research the Hawking radiation via tunneling from new form of rotating Kerr-Newman solution and obtain a corrected radiant spectrum, which is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and is not pure thermal, but is consistent with the underlying unitary theory. Meanwhile, we point out that the information conservation is only suitable for the reversible process and in highly unstable evaporating black hole （irreversible process） the information loss is possible.     

Correction to Hawking Pure Thermal Spectrum of Stationary Kaluza-Klein Black Hole

Applying Parikh's quantum tunneling method, the tunneling characteristics of stationary Kaluza-Klein black hole is researched. The result shows that the tunneling rate across the event horizon of the black hole is relevant to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the derived radiation spectrum deviates from pure thermal when the self-gravitation, energy conservation and angular momentum conservation are taken into consideration. Finally, we use the obtained results to reduce to stationary Kerr black hole and static Swarzschild black hole, and find that only ignoring the spectrum at higher energies the tunneling radiation spectrum is consistent with Hawking pure thermal one. PACS:97.60.Lf,04.70._s     

Hawking Radiation of Charged Particles via Tunneling from Arbitrarily Dimensional Reissner-Nordström Black Holes

Parikh-Wilzcek’s recent work, which treats the Hawking radiation as semi-classical tunneling process from the event horizon of four dimensional Schwarzshild and Reissner- Nordström black hole, indicates that self-gravitation gives a correction to the Hawking precisely thermal spectrum and the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein- Hawking, but satisfies the underlying unitary theory. In this paper, we extend the model to study the Hawking radiation of charged particles via tunneling from arbitrarily dimensional Reissner-Nordström black holes, and obtain the same result as Parikh-Wilzcek’s. Meanwhile, in this framework, we point out that the first law of the black hole thermodynamics is reliable and the information conservation is only suitable for the reversible process.     

Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kerr-NUT Black Hole

Based on particles in a dynamical geometry, extending the Parikh ＇s method of quantum tunneling, radiation, we deeply investigate the quantum tunneling radiation of Kerr-NUT bhck hole. When self-gravitating action, energy conservation, and angular momentum conservation are taken into account, the emission rate of the particle on the event horizon is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the emission spectrum is not precisely thermal, but is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.     

Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Kerr-NUT Black Hole

Based on particles in a dynamical geometry, extending the Parikh‘s method of quantum tunneling radiation,we deeply investigate the quantum tunneling radiation of Kerr-NUT black hole. When self-gravitating action, energyconservation, and angular momentum conservation are taken into account, the emission rate of the particle on the event horizon is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the emission spectrum is not precisely thermal, but is consistent with an underlying unitary theory.     

Massive Radiation via Tunneling in a BTZ Black Hole

Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process that originates at the black hole horizon. Massive radiation from a BTZ black hole is investigated. The conservation of energy implies the effect of self-gravitation. Viewed as a tunneling process, the emission spectrum derivates from the pure thermal spectrum, but it is consistent with an underlying unitary theory. The result is the same as that of massless particles.     

Charged Particles’ Tunneling from Hot-NUT-Kerr-Newman-Kasuya Spacetime

We study the Hawking radiation as charged particles’ tunneling across the horizons of the Hot-NUT-Kerr-Newman-Kasuya spacetime by considering the spacetime background as dynamical and incorporating the self-gravitation effect of the emitted particles when the energy conservation, the angular momentum conservation, and the electric charge conservation are taken into account. Our result shows that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the radiant spectrum is not pure thermal, but is consistent with an underlying unitary theory. The emission process is a reversible one, and the information is preserved as a natural result of the first law of black hole thermodynamics. To my teacher late Prof. Mainuddin Ahmed.     

Quantum Tunneling Radiation of Reissner-Nordström de Sitter Black Hole with a Global Monopole

Applying Parikh's quantum tunneling model, we study the quantum tunneling radiation of Reissner-Nordström de Sitter black hole with a global monopole. The result shows that the tunneling rates at the event horizon and the cosmic horizon are related to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy if we take the energy conservation into consideration, and the true radiate spectrum is not precisely thermal.     

Radiation Characteristics of Stationary Axisymmetric Sen Black Hole as Tunneling

Taking energy conservation and angular momentum conservation into account, the tunneling radiation characteristics of stationary axisymmetric Sen black hole is studied in this paper with the quantum tunneling method and the results show that the tunneling rate of particle at the event horizon of the black hole is relevant to Bekenstein–Hawking entropy and that the radiation spectrum is not strictly pure thermal. PACS: 04.70_S, 97.60.Lf