6-叔丁基-3-氯甲基-2,4-二甲基苯酚的合成

以2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚、多聚甲醛和三氯氧磷为原料,在四氯化碳溶剂中合成了6-叔丁基-3-氯甲基-2,4-二甲基苯酚并确定较佳的工艺条件,分别考察了物料配比、反应温度、反应时间和相转移催化剂用量对反应收率的影响。确定较佳工艺为:在四氯化碳溶剂中,反应温度为40℃,2,4-二甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚用量为60 g,多聚甲醛12 g,浓盐酸30 g,相转移催化剂4 g,三氯氧磷40 g。在上述条件下,6-叔丁基-3-氯甲基-2,4-二甲基苯酚的收率为95%,纯度>99%(HPLC面积归一化法),产品结构经IR、MS和~1H-NMR表征。     

磷酸催化合成2,4-二叔丁基苯酚的研究

研究了以磷酸为催化剂,苯酚和叔丁醇为原料合成2,4-二叔丁基苯酚。合成产物经过利用受阻酚的性质分离提纯,得到高纯度的2,4-二叔丁基苯酚,并考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明:酚醇摩尔比为1∶3,催化剂85%磷酸的用量为10m L,反应时间为5h,反应温度为60℃是最适宜的反应条件;产物收率达57.1%。     

三(2,4-二溴苯基)磷酸酯的合成研究

Tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)phosphate(BPP) is an additive flame-retardant for plastic with the properties of low melt point,good compatibility and excellent thermal stability.Chloroform with high value of AN was selected as the solvent based on the solvent effect,the flame retardant tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)phosphate(BPP) was synthesized by POCl3 reacting with 2,4-dibromophenol(mol tatio was 1.0∶3.1) under reflux conditions,the yield was 96.4%.     

Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛的合成、表征及其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的催化性能

 通过嫁接的方法合成了Al-SBA-15介孔分子筛,用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、低温N2吸附和NH3程序升温脱附等方法进行了表征,并研究了其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的催化性能. 结果表明, Al-SBA-15保持了母体SBA-15高度有序的六方介孔结构,具有较强的酸性,且在苯酚叔丁基化反应中表现出比Al-MCM-41更好的催化活性和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚选择性.     

Beta沸石上合成对叔丁基苯酚和2,4—二叔丁基苯酚

首次在三相条件下,在Ｂｅｔａ沸石催化剂上研究了苯酚与异丁烯烷基化合成对叔丁基苯酚和２,４－二叔丁基苯酚。通过对Ｈｂｅｔａ沸石高温焙烧和吡啶中毒试验研究了烷基化反应活性和选择性的变化规律;用ＮＨ３－ＴＰＤ和Ｐｙ－ＩＲ测定了试样的酸量和酸种类,结果表明Ｈｂｅｔａ沸石具有很好的烷基化活性,苯酚的转化率可达９２％,经１１２３Ｋ焙烧后苯酚转化率为８８％,对叔丁基苯酚和２,４－二叔丁基苯酚的选择性分别为７０～７５％和１４～２０％,中等强度的Ｂｒｎｓｔｅｄ酸是苯酚与异丁烯烷基化反应的活性中心。粘合剂含量低于３０％对烷基化活性基本无影响     

吡咯烷-3-羧酸甲酯的合成

以氯甲基三甲基硅烷、苄胺、丙烯酸甲酯为起始原料,经过取代、甲氧甲基化、合环,最后脱保护,得到标题化合物,总收率为86.1%。由核磁共振氢谱对产物进行了结构表征。本方法具有反应条件温和、产率高、易于纯化的特点,为目标化合物的合成提供了新途径。     

磺酸基功能化的有序SBA-15-SO3H介孔分子筛的合成及其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的应用

通过一步法合成了SBA-15-SO3H介孔分子筛,用XRD,TEM,低温N2吸附和吡啶吸附红外光谱等方法进行了表征,并研究了其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,SBA-15-SO3H保持了母体SBA-15高度有序的六方介孔结构,具有较强的酸性和热稳定性,且在苯酚叔丁基化反应中表现较好的催化活性和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚选择性.     

蛋氨酸合酶催化反应研究Ⅵ.3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶的合成

首次报道了以苄氧羰氧次甲基作为6-甲基尿嘧啶环上N1位的保护基.选择性的在尿嘧啶环上N1保护、N3取代及N1脱保护等反应都在简便、高收率条件下进行,经四步反应高选择性地合成了3-N-取代-6-甲基尿嘧啶.     

2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌的合成

以邻甲基苯酚为原料,与1-氯-2-甲基-2-丁烯反应生成2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)苯酚,然后催化氧化得到目标产物2-甲基-6-(3-甲基-2-丁烯基)对苯二醌。该合成路线简单,易于操作,最终收率51%。     

基于串联反应的吡虫啉新合成工艺研究

以2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶(CCMP)、无水乙二胺和硝基胍为原料,运用串联反应方法合成了吡虫啉[化学名:1-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-N-硝基-2-咪唑啉亚胺]。该方法反应中间体无需纯化处理,操作简单,同时解决了活性中间体进一步进行副反应的难题。通过单因素实验,探讨了pH、反应溶剂、温度以及时间等因素对产物收率的影响,得到的优化工艺条件为:以乙腈为溶剂,nCCMP∶n无水乙二胺∶n硝基胍=1∶5∶1,于30℃反应120min,产率可达96.35%。其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR表征。     

抗氧剂壬基二苯胺的合成及其热稳定性

以壬烯(NOE)和二苯胺(DPA)为原料,活性白土(AC)为催化剂,经烷基化反应合成了抗氧剂壬基二苯胺[Ⅰ:72.35%二壬基二苯胺(2C9-DPA)和26.68%单壬基二苯胺(C9-DPA)],其结构和热稳定性经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,LC和TGA表征。考察了物料比r[n(NOE)∶n(DPA)],AC用量和反应时间对DPA转化率和2C9-DPA选择性的影响。结果表明:在最优反应条件[DPA 30 mmol,r=8.0,AC 1.5 g,于145℃±2℃反应10h]下合成Ⅰ,DPA转化率为97.9%,2C9-DPA的选择性为64.1%。Ⅰ于262℃开始分解,346℃失重率为99%。     

The Influence of Synthesis Conditions on the Antioxidant Activity of Selenium Nanoparticles

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have attracted great attention in recent years due to their unique properties and potential bioactivities. While the production of SeNPs has been long reported, there is little news about the influence of reaction conditions and clean-up procedure on their physical properties (e.g., shape, size) as well as their antioxidant activity. This study takes up this issue. SeNPs were synthesized by two methods using cysteine and ascorbic acid as selenium reductants. The reactions were performed with and without the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a stabilizer. After the synthesis, SeNPs were cleaned using various procedures. The antioxidant properties of the obtained SeNPs were investigated using DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging assays. It was found that their antioxidant activity does not always depend only on the nanoparticles size but also on their homogeneity. Moreover, the size and morphology of selenium nanoparticles are controlled by the clean-up step.     

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of Sapriparaquinone Analogues

It has been considered that the lipid peroxidition damage was involved in aging and pathological disorders. Some phases of atherosclerosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, intermittent claudication, oxygen toxicity, and liver injury caused by orotic acid, ethanol, phosphorous or chlorinated hydrocarbons have been discussed in relation to lipid peroxidion1-3. We found that a series of unique 4,5-secoditerpenoidal compounds isolated from the medicinal plant Salvia prionitis showed various bioact…     

Synthesis and Antioxidant Evaluation of Some Nicotinonitriles

One‐pot condensation of malononitrile 1 , furan‐2‐carbaldehyde 2 , butan‐2‐one 3 , and ammonium acetate in ethanol, followed by cyanoacetylation of the formed nicotinonitrile 4 with 3‐(3,5‐dimethyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)‐3‐oxopropanenitrile 5 afforded the cyanoacetamide 6 . Compound 6 was used as a key intermediate for synthesis of nicotinonitriles via reaction with different reagents.     

红景天苷衍生物的合成及其抗氧化活性

以酪醇为原料，通过K-K法合成了3个红景天苷衍生物：苄基酪醇-β-D葡萄糖苷、苄基酪醇-β-D半乳糖苷及苄基酪醇-β-D七乙酰麦芽糖苷，其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。采用还原力法及DPPH自由基清除法，考查了化合物的体外抗氧化活性。结果表明：不同浓度的红景天苷及其衍生物均具有还原能力及清除DPPH自由基的活性，且活性强弱与浓度成正比。     

新型褪黑激素衍生物的合成及其抗氧化活性

以褪黑激素和取代苄溴为原料,四氢呋喃为溶剂,经亲核取代反应在N1位衍生化,合成了16个褪黑激素衍生物(3a~3p);以褪黑激素和取代苯硼酸为原料、四三苯基膦钯作为催化剂、甲苯和乙醇作为溶剂,加热回流下发生Suzuki偶联反应在C2位衍生化,合成了11个褪黑激素衍生物(7a~7k)。所有产物的结构经1H NMR、 13C NMR和LC-MS表征,其中有15个为新化合物(3a~3o)。体外抗氧化活性(ORAC法)测试结果显示：抗氧化活性最强的为7a,是阳性对照L-抗坏血酸(VC)的1.68倍[μMTE/gDW=7582.0(7a),μMTE/gDW=4507.9(VC)]。     

Isobornylchalcones as Scaffold for the Synthesis of Diarylpyrazolines with Antioxidant Activity

The pyrazoline ring is defined as a “privileged structure” in medicinal chemistry. A variety of pharmacological properties of pyrazolines is associated with the nature and position of various substituents, which is especially evident in diarylpyrazolines. Compounds with a chalcone fragment show a wide range of biological properties as well as high reactivity which is primarily due to the presence of an α, β-unsaturated carbonyl system. At the same time, bicyclic monoterpenoids deserve special attention as a source of a key structural block or as one of the pharmacophore components of biologically active molecules. A series of new diarylpyrazoline derivatives based on isobornylchalcones with different substitutes (MeO, Hal, NO₂, N(Me)₂) was synthesized. Antioxidant properties of the obtained compounds were comparatively evaluated using in vitro model Fe²⁺/ascorbate-initiated lipid peroxidation in the substrate containing brain lipids of laboratory mice. It was demonstrated that the combination of the electron-donating group in the para-position of ring B and OH-group in the ring A in the structure of chalcone fragment provides significant antioxidant activity of synthesized diarylpyrazoline derivatives.