1-(吡啶-2-基)-2-芳氧基-2-(α-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)乙酮的合成、晶体结构与生物活性

为了从三唑类化合物中寻找新的活性化合物,采用活性亚结构拼接和活性叠加方法,将吡啶环结构单元引入到三唑类化合物分子中,制备了一系列未见文献报道的新型含吡啶环结构的三唑类衍生物.经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物的结构进行了表征.此外,采用X射线单晶衍射分析方法进一步测定了化合物4k的晶体结构.初步的生物活性测试表明,部分目标化合物在试验浓度下具有一定的杀菌和植物生长调节活性.     

双三唑硫醚席夫碱的合成及抗菌活性研究

席夫碱类化合物及其金属配合物具有一定的药理学和生理学活性[1-4].三唑硫醚类化合物具有较好的抗菌活性[5],作者为了初步筛选出抗菌活性较好的目标化合物,并得到抗菌活性较好的先导体,本文设计合成了一系列的硫醚类新型多杂环化合物(a～f),用IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析进行了结构表征,其合成路线如下.     

1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醚衍生物的合成、晶体结构与神经氨酸酶抑制活性

设计并合成了一系列1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醚衍生物,目标化合物的化学结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、质谱和元素分析确证;采用单晶X射线衍射法测定了(E)-4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲氨基)-5-乙基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-丙硫醚(1c)的晶体结构.目标化合物体外神经氨酸酶(Neuraminidase, NA, H1N1)抑制活性测试结果表明,大部分化合物1具有较好的NA抑制活性,其中(E)-4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲氨基)-5-乙基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-乙硫醚(1b)和1c的NA抑制活性最佳,其IC50值分别为(6.86±2.08)和(9.1±1.56)μg/m L.     

新型1,2,4-三唑硫醚取代乙酰胺类化合物的合成及抗菌活性

以3, 4, 5-三甲氧苯甲酸为原料,将具有优良生物活性的1,2,4-三唑与酰胺结构有机结合,通过酯化、肼解、环化、醚化、水解、缩合等反应合成1, 2, 4-三唑硫醚乙酰胺类化合物6a-6m,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析进行了结构确证。初步生物活性测试表明：化合物浓度在50 μg/mL时,化合物6a-6m对猕猴桃软腐病中的葡萄座腔菌、拟茎点霉菌（Phomopsis sp.）和灰霉菌（B. cinerea）表现一定的抑制活性,其中化合物6k和6l对葡萄座腔菌、拟茎点霉菌和灰霉菌的抑制活性在83.4%至91.3 %;化合物6k对葡萄座腔菌和拟茎点霉菌的EC50值为46.6 μg/mL和30.8 μg/mL,均优于对照药剂嘧霉胺(57.6 μg/mL 和 32.1 μg/mL)。以上生物活性表明,1, 2, 4-三唑硫醚乙酰胺类化合物具有较好的抑菌活性,为进一步开发高活性化合物奠定一定基础。     

新型含取代哌嗪的5-(吡啶-3-基)-1,2,4-三唑Mannich碱和双Mannich碱的合成及生物活性

根据药物分子设计的活性基团组合原理,通过在1,2,4-三唑环的5位引入吡啶基,同时在4位芳基亚甲氨基的苯环上引入氟或三氟甲基,设计合成了一系列含氟、吡啶和哌嗪基团的1,2,4-三唑Mannich碱和双Mannich碱类化合物.通过核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)、碳谱(~(13)C NMR)和元素分析确证了目标化合物的结构.生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对油菜具有一定的除草活性;化合物2a,2d和2f(50 mg/L)对苹果轮纹病菌表现出较好的抑制活性,与对照药三唑酮活性相当;化合物2a,2b,2d和2i(180 mg/L)对酮醇酸还原异构酶(KARI酶)表现出了显著的离体抑制活性(抑制率51.7%~88.7%).     

2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物的合成及其抑菌活性

采用活性单元拼接法在1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环的2-位和7-位分别引入苄基硫醚和不同的酰腙单元,设计并合成了12个新型2-苄硫基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-氧乙酰腙类衍生物(1a～1l),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试结果表明,1a～1l对黄瓜灰霉菌具有明显的抑制活性。     

3-氨基-1H-1,2,4三唑类席夫碱的合成和生物活性

以醋酸为催化剂,用3-氨基-1H-1, 2, 4-三唑与取代苯甲醛反应合成了8个3-氨基-1H-1, 2, 4-三唑类席夫碱,化合物结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析证实,并对其进行了生物活性测试,初步生物活性结果表明此类化合物具有良好的杀菌活性。     

3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成及生物活性研究

用自制的二氨基硫脲与乙酸反应得到3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮, 然后以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂, 使之与取代芳香醛反应, 合成了8个三唑类席夫碱化合物. 通过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征. 并对这些化合物进行了初步生物活性测试, 结果表明大部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性, 并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶双杂环衍生物的合成与生物活性

以2-巯基-5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料, 设计合成了17种含5,7-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶环和1,2,4-三唑环的新型双杂环化合物, 结构经元素分析, MS, 1H NMR及13C NMR进行表征. 初步的生物活性测试表明, 部分化合物表现出较好的杀菌、除草活性.     

2-取代硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成、结构与体外抗癌活性

以天然产物没食子酸为原料经醚化、酯化、酰肼化、成盐、闭环、硫醚化六步反应合成了6个2-取代硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类衍生物, 釆用铟催化下水相合成目标化合物8, 具有反应条件温和, 合成收率高的特点; 用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析对各化合物进行了表征及结构确证, 并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物8a [2-(2-氯-5-吡啶甲基)硫醚-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]的晶体结构, 采用MTT法进行了新化合物抑制PC3和BGC-823癌细胞体外试验, 结果表明在5μmol•L^－1浓度下化合物8e对PC3的抑制活性为55.71%. 化合物8b对BGC-823细胞抑制活性为66.21%.     

1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲以及5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基- 1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物的合成与生物活性

以广西的优势资源松香为原料, 脱氢松香酸与亚硫酰氯、硫氰化钾分别在回流条件下反应6 h和1.5 h, 得到脱氢松香酰异硫氰酸酯, 产率52%; 然后与胺在加热回流条件下反应1.5 h, 得到11种1-脱氢松香酰基-3-取代硫脲4, 产率63%～94%; 4a～4f 分别与水合肼在搅拌下回流反应3～6 h, 得到6种5-(脱羧脱氢松香-4-基)-3-芳氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑化合物5, 产率70%～94%; 所有化合物的结构均经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和元素分析确认. 初步生物活性测试表明, 4e, 4f, 4j, 5b对枯草杆菌抑菌率较高, 特别是4j在浓度为50 mg/L时就达到较好效果; 4b, 4h, 4i, 5e在100 mg/L时对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果较好.     

Synthesis and bioactivity of novel coumarin derivatives containing(E)-methyl 2-(methoxyimino)-2-phenylacetates

Ten coumarin derivatives containing(E)-methyl 2-(methoxyimino)-2-phenylacetate were synthesized and bioassayed.The compounds were identified by IR,~1H NMR and elemental analyses.The test results indicated that compound 5j(R~1 is methyl and R~2 is n-C_6H_(13)) was the optimal structure in this paper with good fungicidal activity against CDM(85%) at 6.25 mg/L concentration.     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Novel 1-Substituted Phenyl(glycosyl)-4-{4-[(4,6-dimethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl] Piperazin-1-yl}methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles

A series of novel 1-substituted phenyl or glycosyl 1,2,3-triazoles was designed and synthesized by azide-alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 4,6-dimethoxy-2-[(4-prop-2-ynyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine and each of different azides catalysed by in situ generated Cu(I). The O-acyl protecting groups on glycosyl 1,2,3-triazoles were removed by triethylamine in wet methanol. Their chemical structures were established on the basis of corresponding ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. The fungicidal activities of target compounds were evaluated in vitro against Fusarium omysporum, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria solani, Phytophthora capsici, Cercospora arachidicola and Gibberella zeae at 50 μg/mL. The bioassay results indicate that some of the compounds exhibited mode-rate but promising fungicidal activities. In particular, acetylated glucopyranosyl triazole displayed a good fungicidal activity against Physalospora piricola, which is equal to that of the positive control compound chlorothalonil.     

Synthesis and Biological Activities of 4-Arylmethylidene-1-aryl-2-（selenomorpholin-4-yl） -2-imidazolin-5-one

In a search for novel agrochemical with high activity and low toxicity, a series of substituted 4,5-dihydro-imidazol-5-one containing selenomorpholine group were synthesized by a three-step synthetic route starting from 2-azido-3-aryl-acrylic acid ethyl ester. The structures of title compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, IR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay against GibbereUa zeae, Fusarium oxysporum, Pellicularia sasakii, Physalospora piricola and Cercospora beticola indicated that most title compounds displayed fungicidal activity at the concentration of 50 ppm and compounds 41,4n, 40 were found to have particularly high activities against Physalospora piricola. A further in vivo test showed that compounds 41, 4n and 4o possessed better fungicidal activity against Physalospora piricola at a concentration of 100 ppm than Carbendazim. To our knowledge, this is first report that 4,5-dihy-dro-imidazol-5-one containing selenomorpholine group display fungicidal activity against Physalospora piricola.     

5-苄基-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑席夫碱合成与生物活性研究

为进一步研究三唑席夫碱化合物的合成与性质,以熔融法合成中间体5-苄基-4-氨基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑,再与取代醛在冰醋酸催化下回流反应合成了6个1,2,4-三唑席夫碱化合物,其结构通过元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱进行了表征。生物测试结果表明,合成的三唑席夫碱化合物对烟草赤星病、马铃薯干腐病、小麦赤霉病、番茄早疫病、西瓜枯萎病5种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性。     

2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮及4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮的合成与生物活性

通过3-羟基异噻唑(4)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-3-羟基异噻唑(5)分别与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯(3)反应,合成标题化合物2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(6a_6f)和4-氰基-5-甲硫基-2-芳甲酰氨基硫羰基-3-异噻唑酮(7a_7e),对此反应及产物的结构特点进行了探讨.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Biological Activities of 1-（（5-（4-（4-Chlorophenoxy）-2-chlorophenyl）-2,2,3- trimethyloxazolidin-5-yl）methyl）-1H-1,2,4-triazole

The title compound 1-（（5-（4-（4-chlorophenoxy）-2-chlorophenyl）-2,2,3-trimethyl-oxazolidin- 5-yl）methyl）-lH-1,2,4-triazole （C21H22Cl2N4O2）has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pi with a = 6.891（2）, b = 9.074（2）, c = 18.258（4）AA, α = 99.292（4）, β = 95.105（4）, γ = 108.068（3）°, C21H22Cl2N4O2, Mr = 433.33, V= 1059.3（4） Aa, Z = 2, Dc = 1.359 g/cm3, F（000） = 452,μ = 0.331 mm-1, the final R = 0.0448 and wR = 0.0994 for 3727 unique reflections. The dihedral angle between the oxazolidine ring taking an envelope conformation with a local pseudo-mirror and the triazole ring is 27.7（9）°. Weak intermolecular C-H...N hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions exist between the triazole rings of neighboring molecules, forming a three-dimensional network, which stabilizes the crystal structure. The primary biological test shows the target compound has certain fungicidal activity.     

4-甲基-苯磺酸-2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯的合成及生物活性研究

合成了12个未见文献报道的4-甲基-苯磺酸2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯, 其结构经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR确证. 初步活性测试结果表明: 部分化合物有较好的杀菌活性.     

Synthesis of substituted 1-(2-arylvinyl)-2-azolyl-1-pyridylethanols-1

A series of new 1-(2-arylvinyl)-2-azolyl-1-pyridylethanols-1 has been obtained with various positions of the nitrogen atom in the pyridine fragment and with substituents in the benzene ring, by the reaction of (2-arylvinyloxiran-2-yl)pyridines with triazole and imidazole, for agrochemical screening. The compounds mentioned displayed high fungicidal activity. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1167–1174, August, 2007.     

Design,Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Novel Triazole Sulfonamide Derivatives Containing a Benzylamine Moiety

The triazole sulfonamide played a very important role in the field of research of new agrochemical compounds as a novel heterocyclic compound with lack of reported resistance. For the research on the innovative triazole sulfonamide fungicide effective against cucumber downy mildew (CDM), the present article designed an array of 1,2,4‐triazole‐1,3‐disulfonamide derivatives. The derivatives were synthesized via coupling multiple benzylamine with triazole sulfonamide groups. ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, and LC–MS spectrometry were used to characterize these synthesized compounds. Most of these derivatives exhibited better fungicidal activities than that of the commercial cyanosole using bioassays. In particular, compounds 6g and 6h showed the best fungicidal activity against CDM (EC₅₀ = 6.91 and 10.62 mg/L). Comparative experiments demonstrated that the fungicidal activity of 6g and 6h was better than the commercial pesticides amisulbrom and cyanosole. According to the study, the compound 6g had a giant application potential on fungicide against CDM.