吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶化合物的合成与生物活性

应用串联氮杂Wittig反应设计合成了一系列新的2-烷氨(芳氧)基-3,8-二苯基-5-芳基-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物。通过氢核磁共振谱仪(1H NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和元素分析等方法对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,用X射线单晶衍射确证了化合物2-二正丙基氨基-3,8-二苯基-5-(4-甲基苯基)-6-甲基-5,8-二氢-4H-吡唑并[4',3':5,6]吡喃并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(Ⅲi)晶体结构。室内的杀菌和杀虫活性测试结果表明:目标化合物具有一定的杀菌活性,其中部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉菌(Botrytis cinereapers)在50 mg/L剂量下抑制率达到90%以上,显示了优异的杀菌活性;对水稻褐飞虱无明显的杀虫活性,但发现对粘虫具有较高的杀灭效果,大多数抑制率达到90%以上。     

四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮的合成、晶体结构及杀菌活性

通过氮杂Wittig反应合成了一系列结构新颖的未见文献报道的取代四氢苯并[4',5']噻吩并[3',2':5,6]吡啶并[4,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮化合物6, 产物的结构通过核磁共振氢谱、质谱、红外光谱、元素分析的确证. 为进一步了解此类化合物的结构, 对化合物6c进行了X射线单晶衍射. 初步杀菌活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物具有较好的杀菌活性和选择性. 如6f在50 mg/L浓度时, 对黄瓜灰霉菌的抑制率为98%.     

四氢咪唑并[2',1':2,3]噻吩并[5,4-c]哌啶衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以4-哌啶酮为原料,经过胺基保护、缩合、环合、脱保护等步骤,设计合成了一系列新型的5,6,7,8-四氢咪唑并[2',1':2-3]噻吩并[5,4-c]哌啶类化合物。通过核磁共振波谱仪(~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR)、质谱(MS)和元素分析确证了其结构。对其体外活性研究发现,该类化合物对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7具有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物5a的抑制活性最为显著,半数抑制浓度(IC_(50))值达到了8.6μmol/L。为此类化合物的抗肿瘤活性研究提供了参考。     

新型4-芳氧基吡啶并[3′,2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物的合成

2-氯-3-氰基吡啶与巯基乙酸乙酯经闭环反应制得3-氨基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩-2-甲酸乙酯(1);1与甲酰胺第二次成环生成吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶-4-酮(2);2经氯化后与取代苯酚反应合成了12个新型的4-芳氧基吡啶并[3,′2′∶4,5]噻吩并[3,2-d]嘧啶衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物的设计合成及其生物活性研究

利用药物设计中的生物活性基团拼接原理,设计合成了13个含吲哚的吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶衍生物.目标化合物均经核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)进行了结构确证.对4株肿瘤细胞(HeLa、MGC-803、MCF-7、BEL-7404)的体外抗增殖活性实验结果表明,目标化合物均表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性,MCF-7、MGC-803肿瘤细胞株敏感度高于HeLa和BEL-7404.其中, 6-[(6-甲氧羰基吲哚-3-基)硫基]-1-苯基-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮(5m)表现出较好的体外肿瘤抑制活性,对MCF-7、MGC-80和HeLa细胞的IC50均小于30μmol·L^-1,对MCF-7的IC50值为(4.02±0.92)μmol·L^-1,优于对照药物依托泊苷(10.1±0.62μmol·L^-1)和羟喜树碱(5.93±0.56μmol·L^-1).拓扑异构酶抑制实验结果表明,此类化合物对TopoII有选择性抑制活性,所有化合物对TopoⅡ表现出不同程度抑制活性,对Topo Ⅰ未表现出抑制活性.     

选择性合成双[噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮]

以2-氨基-4-三氟甲基-5-甲基-噻吩-3-羧酸乙酯(1)为起始原料制得膦亚胺2.在碳酸钾的催化下,膦亚胺2与芳基异氰酸酯和伯二胺的氮杂Wittig反应制得嘧啶环上2,2’取代的双[噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮]3;膦亚胺2与烷基异氰酸酯和伯二胺的氮杂Wittig反应制得嘧啶环上3,3’取代的双[噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮]4.化合物3的核磁共振氢谱表明关环反应在嘧啶环的2,2’位;化合物4的核磁共振氢谱表明关环反应在嘧啶环的3,3’位.对合成反应机理的推导及目标产物核磁共振氢谱数据的分析解释了此合成反应的选择性.     

顺序一锅法合成5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物

采用顺序一锅法,以4,5,7-三氢-吡喃并[4,3-d]噻吩基三苯基膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和胺类化合物为原料,合成了19个结构新颖的5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、收率高等特点.所得化合物的结构用1H NMR,IR和MS等手段进行了表征,此外还通过X射线单晶衍射分析法进一步确证了化合物3-(4-氯苯基)-2-二乙胺基-5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3’,4’:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(4a)的结构.     

新型含1,3,4-噻二唑基的苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物的合成及其抗癌活性

采用亚活性基团拼接原理,以取代苯胺为起始原料,合成了6个新型含1,3,4-噻二唑基的苯并呋喃嘧啶类化合物(5a~5f),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和ESI-MS表征。采用MTT法对5进行了抑制人胃癌细胞MGC-803体外增殖活性测试。结果表明:在用药浓度为10μmol·L-1时,部分化合物对MGC-803细胞具有良好的抑制活性,其中4-[5-N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基]苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶(5b),4-[5-N-(2,5-二甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基]苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶(5c)和4-[5-N-(3-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-巯基]苯并[4,5]呋喃[3,2-d]嘧啶(5e)的抑制率分别为89.5%,88.9%和70.2%。     

顺序一锅法合成5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物

采用顺序一锅法,以4,5,7-三氢-吡喃并[4,3-d]噻吩基三苯基膦亚胺、芳基异氰酸酯和胺类化合物为原料,合成了19个结构新颖的5,6,8-三氢吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、收率高等特点.所得化合物的结构用1H NMR,IR和MS等手段进行了表征,此外还通过X射线单晶衍射分析法进一步确证了化合物3-(4-氯苯基)-2-二乙胺基-5,6,8-三氢-吡喃并[3′,4′:4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(4a)的结构.     

新型四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以环己酮为原料,利用Gewald反应合成了6个3-烷基-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物和17个3-亚苄基胺基四氢苯并[4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4-酮衍生物,通过1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和MS对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征,并对所合成化合物进行了抗肿瘤活性的筛选.结果表明4个化合物对人鼻咽癌细胞株(KB)和鼻咽鳞癌细胞株(CNE2)两种肿瘤细胞株表现出一定程度的抑制活性.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new derivatives of pyrano[4',3':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine and new heterocyclic systems

Taking into account previously obtained biological results on some polyheterocyclic compounds (containing different heteroatoms) and in particular on several 8-amino-5-isopropyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines Ia-v we have carried out the synthesis of twentyone 8-amino-5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-(methylthio)-1,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[4’’,3’’:4’,5’]pyrido[3’,2’:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidines 6. Therefore we have slightly modified the structure of the previously studied I introducing at C-5 an isobutyl group instead of the previously examined isopropyl ones in order to see if this variation (changing a little the lipophilicity) will affect the biological activity. Furthermore thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine-8-thione 7 and their S-alkylated 8 were synthesized. Finally by alkylation of 5-isobutyl-2,2-dimethyl-10-thioxo-1,4,10,11-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8(9H)-one 3 with alkyl dichlorides (bifunctional reagents) we realized the cyclization of a thiazole or thiazine ring on the [b] side of the pyrimidine ring with formation of the new condensed pentaheterocyclic systems: pyrano[4'',3'':4',5']pyrido[3',2':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-8-one 11 and pyrano[4''',3''':4'',5'']pyrido[3'',2'':4',5']thieno[3',2':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3]thiazin-8-one 12. It was found that some of the synthesized compounds showed interesting antimicrobial activity (by agar diffusion method) against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacilli strains.     

A Convenient Synthesis for Some New Pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines and Related Fused 1,2,4-Triazolo and 1,3,4-Thiadiazolo-derivatives

Diethyl 2-isothiocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6 dicarboxylate 1 is a convenient and useful starting matrial for the constructions of heterocyclic systems. It was utilized to synthesize derivatives of the novel heterocyclic systems pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine 4 , 10 , pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d]-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7 , 11a-e and pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 12-14 .     

1,3-Disubstitutedpyrazole-4-caboxaldehyde in Heterocyclic Synthesis: A Novel Synthesis of Pyridine-2(1H)-thione and Fused Nitrogen and/or Sulfur Heterocyclic Derivatives

Pyridine-2(1H)-thione 5 was synthesized from the reaction of 3-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]-1-phenylpropenone (3) and cynothioacetamide (4). Compound 5 reacted with halogented compounds 6a–e to give 2-S-alkylpyridine derivatives 7a–e, which could be in turn cyclized into the corresponding thieno[2,3-b]-pyridine derivatives 8a–e. Compound 8a reacted with hydrazine hydrate to give 9. The latter compound reacted with acetic anhydride (10a), formic acid (10b), acetic acid, ethyl acetoacetate, and pentane-2,4-dione to give the corresponding pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno-[3,2-d]pyrimidine 13a,b, pyrazolo[3′,4′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyridine 14 and thieno[2,3-b]-pyridine derivatives 18 and 20, respectively. Alternatively, 8c reacted with 10a,b and nitrous acid to afford the corresponding pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 24a,b and pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazine 26 derivatives, respectively. Finally compound 5 reacted with methyl iodide to give 2-methylthiopyridine derivative 27, which could be reacted with hydrazine hydrate to yield the corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-b]-pyridine derivative 29.     

Synthesis and antitumor activity of α-aminophosphonate derivatives containing thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines

Two series of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized, in which bioactive a-aminophosphonate subunits were introduced at the N3 position through an N–N bond connection.The in vitro cytotoxic activity of the novel compounds was tested against human esophageal carcinoma cells(EC109), human hepatocarcinoma cells(Hep G2), human gastric carcinoma cells(MGC-803),respectively, by the MTT method. The evaluation results revealed that compounds 6mb, 6mf, 6mg, 6nd and 6nh exerted the most potent inhibition against Hep G2, MGC-803 and EC109 cells, respectively. In particular, compound 6mg presented excellent inhibitory effect against Hep G2(91.2%) and MGC-803(94.4%) cells.     

The Thorpe-Ziegler-type reaction of 3-cyanopyridine-2(1H)-thiones with Biginelli 6-bromomethyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones: cascade assembling of tetra- and pentacyclic heterocyclic scaffolds

3-Cyanopyridine-2(1H)-thiones have been shown to react with Biginelli-type ethyl 4-aryl-6-(bromomethyl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates upon heating in DMF giving rise to ethyl 4-aryl-6-{[(3-cyanopyridin-2-yl)thio]methyl}-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylates. The latter upon treatment with an excess of NaH or t-BuOK in boiling DMF undergo a tandem Thorpe-Ziegler-type heterocyclization to give pyrido[3″,2″:4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:5,6]pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives in good yields. Selected compounds were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity.     

Synthesis of New Pyrido[4″,3″:4″,5″]thieno[2″,3″:4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine Derivatives

Ethyl 2-methyl-11-oxo-9, 10-dihydro-1 H , 11 H -pyrido[4",3":4',5']thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-8(7 H )-carboxylate 7 has been synthesised by the reaction of ethyl 3-amino-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydropyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7(2 H )-carboxylate 2 with allylbromide followed by treatment with bromine and subsequent dehydrobromination of the brominated product 5 with ethanolic sodium hydroxide. Its isomeric ethyl 2-methyl-11-oxo-9,10-dihydro-3 H ,11 H -pyrido[4",3Prime;:4',5']thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-8(7 H )-carboxylate 8 has been obtained by condensation of 2 with chloroacetone followed by cyclization of the intermediate 9 with p -toulenesulfonic acid. The thiadiazino derivatives 11 , 13 , 15 were prepared through the reaction of 2 with the appropriate f -halocarbonyl compounds followed by cyclization reactions of the intermediates 10 , 12 , 14 .     

Studies on Thiazolopyridines. Part 1: Antimicrobial Activity of Some Novel Fluorinated Thiazolo[3,2-a]Pyridines and Thiazolo[2′,3′:1,6]Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidines

Ternary condensation of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and thioglycolic acid (2:2:1 molar ratio) in ethanol/piperidine afforded the corresponding thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines 1a-d . Thiazolo[2',3':1,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine 4 was obtained by refluxing of compound 1a with acetic anhydride. Also, thiazolopyrido pyrimidine 6 was produced by refluxing of 1a with triethylorthoformate followed by treatment with hydrazine hydrate. Refluxing 1a with formic acid yielded the thiazolopyridopyrimidine 8 which on chlorination with thionyl chloride furnished the chloro derivative 9 . Finally, amino thiazolo[2',3':1,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine 10 was obtained by treatment of 1a with formamide. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, 1 H NMR, and mass spectral data. Also, the antimicrobial activity of some synthesized compounds is reported.     

Functional derivatives of thiophene

A method is proposed for the synthesis of 5-acylamino-2,3-dimethylthiophene-4-carbaldehydes and 5-acylamino-2,3-tetramethylenethiophene-4-carbaldehydes by the formylation of the corresponding thiophenes using the Vilsmeier reaction. From the formyl derivatives obtained, previously unaccessible derivatives of thieno[2,3-b]pyridine, thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine, and thieno[3′,2′∶5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]-pyrimidine have been synthesized.     

Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrido[4′,3′:4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines and Related Fused Thiazolo Derivatives

New ethyl 3-(substituted)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydropyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-7-carboxylates ( 3a , b ), ( 6 ),( 11-13 ), ethyl 3-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro 5 H -pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-8(7H)-carboxylate ( 4 ), and ethyl 2-methyl-5-oxo-2,3,6,9-tetrahydro-5 H -pyrido[4',3':4,5]thieno[2,3-d][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidine-8(7H)-carboxylate ( 8 ) have been synthesized from diethyl 2-isothiocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dicarboxylate 1. The structure of these compounds as well as their intermediates have been established by their spectral data.