芳基四硫富瓦烯与溴化铜电荷转移复合物的合成及晶体结构

采用溶液扩散的方法合成了硫原子桥联芳基取代四硫富瓦烯1～4与CuBr₂的4种电荷转移复合物(1^+·)(Cu₂Br₆)_0.5、(2^+·)(Cu₂Br₆)_0.5、(3^+·)(Cu₂Br₆)_0.5和(4^+·)(CuBr₂)。晶体结构研究表明,复合物中阴离子呈现2种构型：八面体型(Cu₂^ⅡBr₆)^2-和直线型(Cu^ⅠBr₂)^-,并且4种复合物呈现不同的堆积结构。通过调控芳基上卤素原子取代位置和大小,实现了对电荷转移复合物堆积结构和阴离子构型的有效调控。     

芳基四硫富瓦烯与碘电荷转移复合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用缓慢挥发溶剂的方法合成了硫原子桥联芳基取代四硫富瓦烯（Ar-S-TTF）与碘的3种电荷转移复合物（1^+·）（I₃）·I₂、（2^+·）（I₅）·I₂和（3²⁺）（I₃）₂,采用单晶X射线衍射、紫外可见光谱、循环伏安对其进行了表征。复合物（1^+·）（I₃）·I₂为C2/c空间群,1^+·呈椅式构型。化合物1与碘之间在溶液中和复合物中电荷转移一致。复合物（2^+·）（I₅）·I₂为P1空间群,2^+·呈椅式构型。复合物（3²⁺）（I₃）₂为Pbca空间群,3²⁺呈独特的平面构型。化合物2和3与碘之间在溶液中和复合物中呈现不同的电荷转移。复合物中聚碘阴离子呈现不同的堆积结构：由I₃^-或I₅^-/I₂组成的一维链状和I₃^-/I₂组成的二维网格状。     

芳基四硫富瓦烯与碘电荷转移复合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用缓慢挥发溶剂的方法合成了硫原子桥联芳基取代四硫富瓦烯(Ar-S-TTF)与碘的3种电荷转移复合物(1^+·)(I₃)·I₂、(2^+·)(I₅)·I₂和(3²⁺)(I₃)₂,采用单晶X射线衍射、紫外可见光谱、循环伏安对其进行了表征。复合物(1^+·)(I₃)·I₂为C2/c空间群,1^+·呈椅式构型。化合物1与碘之间在溶液中和复合物中电荷转移一致。复合物(2^+·)(I₅)·I₂为P1空间群,2^+·呈椅式构型。复合物(3²⁺)(I₃)₂为Pbca空间群,3²⁺呈独特的平面构型。化合物2和3与碘之间在溶液中和复合物中呈现不同的电荷转移。复合物中聚碘阴离子呈现不同的堆积结构：由I₃^-或I₅^-/I₂组成的一维链状和I₃^-/I₂组成的二维网格状。     

四硫富瓦烯(TTF)衍生物的配位组装

四硫富瓦烯（tetratiafulvalenc,TTF)衍生物和二硫纶（dithiolene)化合行等有机富硫分子作为有机光电磁的功能化合物,一直受到了人们的重视,近年来一类融合了TTF和二硫纶结构的扩展TTF衍生物引起人们很大的兴趣,这类八硫共轭体系具有较好的电子授受特性,展示出潜在的应用价值。有目的地利用它与与金属离子间较强的配位能力对这些化合物进行晶体或分子设计已成为配位化学在富硫有机配合物研究中的一个热点。本文重点介绍这方面的研究的最新进展。主要包括以卤化亚铜基本骨架为基础的四烷基硫取代四硫富瓦烯（[(RS)2TTF(SR)2])的配位组装;二烷基硫取代的TTF融合二硫纶离子（[(RS)2TTF(S2)]^2-)和TTF融合双二硫纶离子（[(S)2TTF(S)]^4-金属配位衍生物的分子设计和空间构筑。通过配位修饰或组装,这类TTF金属衍生物显示了多变的结构,有的已发展具有较好的物理性质。     

一类新型有机给体四硫代富瓦烯插烯物的合成与研究进展

概括了一类新型的有机电子给体－四硫代富瓦烯插烯物的合成方法，讨论了给体的循环伏安特性，并对其电荷转移复合物及自由基基阳离子盐的研究进展进行了简要的评述，参考文献４５篇。     

低聚四硫富瓦烯的合成与研究进展

概括了伸展的给体-低聚四硫富瓦烯的合成方法, 讨论了这些给体的环伏安特性及其电荷转移复合物与自由基阳离子盐的研究进展。对低聚四硫富瓦烯的发展前景进行了展望。     

四硫代富瓦烯及其CT复合物导电LB膜

通过Langmuir-Blodgett（LB）技术制备导电性有机超薄膜近年来受到了广泛的关注，导电LB膜的膜材料主要是含有电子受体77’，8，8’一四氨基二亚甲基本自（TCN则的电行转移（CT）复合物间以及给体分子特别是四流代宫瓦烯衍生物［‘刮.在以前的工作中，我们曾报导了四等基硫四硫     

四硫富瓦烯和蒽单元构建的新型多功能四硫富瓦烯环蕃的合成与性质

2,6-二(甲硫基)-3,7-二(2-氰乙基硫基)四硫富瓦烯在甲醇钠的作用下消除保护基团, 生成四硫富瓦烯双钠盐, 再与9,10-二(氯甲基)蒽反应生成由四硫富瓦烯(TTF)和蒽单元构建的新型TTF环蕃. 分别通过循环伏安法和化学氧化法对其电化学性质、紫外吸收光谱和荧光性质进行了研究, 实验结果表明此类TTF环蕃化合物对OH^－离子有识别功能. 并通过电化学和紫外吸收光谱研究了这种新型四硫富瓦烯环蕃在金纳米颗粒表面自组装行为.     

四硫富瓦烯四硫醇(ttftt~(4-))Zn盐配位高分子化合物的合成、表征及性能

在绝对乙醇介质中制备出 2个系列四硫富瓦烯四硫醇 ttftt4- ( tetrathiafulvalene tetrathiolate) Zn盐的配位高分子化合物 ,其组成分别为 [( Zn-ttftt) Mx]n( M=Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Hg;x=0 .3,0 .4 ,0 .5 ,1 .3,0 .7)及[( Zn-ttftt) Lny]n( Ln=La,Er,y=0 .5 ;Ln=Nd,Eu,y=0 .6) .化合物在室温下均为在空气中稳定的黑色无定形粉末状固体 .用红外光谱及 X射线光电子能谱对化合物进行了表征 ,并进行了元素分析、热分析和电导率测定 . 2 5℃时 ,化合物均为典型半导体 .化合物 [( Zn-ttftt) Ni0 .5· 1 .9Et OH]n 的室温电导率高达 3.6S/cm     

柔性四硫富瓦烯(TTF)的制备、结构及自组装

具有适中氧化还原电位和良好柔韧性的平面有机电子给体是有机分子材料和自组装化学的研究基础.本文以易得的原料和简便的操作方法合成了一系列含有亚乙二氧/硫基和邻苯二巯基的不对称四硫富瓦烯（TTF）衍生物.两种取代基团的引入明显增大了TTF的氧化还原半电位,进而提高了有机电子给体的光电稳定性.与刚性TTF不同本文所设计和合成出的TTF衍生物是一类具有一定柔韧性的有机电子给体.实验证明,通过在TTF外围引入C-S键可明显增强化合物的柔韧性.在复合物（TTF4）（C₆₀）中,TTF4的中心C₂S₄平面与外围C₂S₂平面之间的二面角比中性分子的增加了5.87°,这充分说明柔韧性有机电子给体能够在自组装化学中发挥独特的作用.     

含咪唑基配体的Co(Ⅱ)超分子配合物的合成、晶体结构和光谱性质

采用改进的固相Wittig反应, 合成了一种新型的具有电子给受体和π共轭结构的咪唑衍生物1-{反式4-[4-(-N,N-二乙基氨基)苯乙烯基]苯}咪唑(C21H23N3, 简作L). 室温下, 将L与Co(SCN)2在甲醇中反应, 合成了配合物Co(SCN)2(C21H23N3)4. X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明, 该晶体属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, 晶胞参数a=0.931 7(3) nm, b=1.275 3(4) nm, c=1.669 1(5) nm, α= 89.521(5)°, β=84.591(5)°, γ=80.052(5)°, V=1.944 6(11) nm3, Z=1, μ=0.329 mm-1, Dc=1.234 Mg/m3, F(000)=765, R1=0.060 1, wR=0.138 1, GOF=1.030, 中心原子Co(Ⅱ)的配位数为6, 分别与来自4个L的咪唑N及2个SCN-的N配位, 形成八面体的空间构型. 配合物分子通过非典型氢键和π-π堆积作用形成三维超分子结构. 研究结果表明, 配合物具有很好的光学性质.     

Syntheses,Characterization, and Crystal Structures of a Dinuclear Complex and Coordination Polymer of Mercury(II) with Schiff Base Ligands containing N3 and N4 Donors

Two dinuclear mercury(II) iodide compounds, [Hg₂(L)(I)₄] ( 1 ) and [(L′)Hg(μ‐I)₂HgI₂]_n ( 2 ) [L = N,N′‐bis(phenyl(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylene)propane‐1,2‐diamine and L′ = N‐(phenyl(pyridin‐2‐yl)methylene)propane‐1,2‐diamine] were synthesized and characterized. The molecular structures of [Hg₂(L)(I)₄] ( 1 ) and [(L′)Hg(μ‐I)₂HgI₂]_n ( 2 ), which were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, indicate that each Hg^II in 1 has a distorted tetrahedral environment around the metal atom with a HgN₂I₂ chromophore, whereas in 2 one mercury(II) atom adopts a distorted tetrahedral arrangement with a HgI₄ chromophore and the other has a distorted square pyramidal environment with HgN₃I₂ chromophore. In the solid state, compound 2 consists of a 1D coordination polymer structure.     

The Reaction of Organo-Selenium and -Tellurium Compounds with Dihalogens,Interhalogens, and Pseudohalogens

Adducts of selenium and tellurium donor molecules with dihalogens, interhalogens, and pseudohalogens exhibit a remarkable structural diversity. Some interesting examples of these materials and key factors influencing their formation, structures, and bonding are discussed.     

Coordination Chemistry of Acrylamide 4. Crystal Structures and IR Spectroscopic Properties of Acrylamide Complexes with CoII,NiII, and ZnII nitrates

Acrylamide complexes of metal nitrates: [M(O‐OC(NH₂)CHCH₂)_n(H₂O)_m][NO₃]₂ (M = Co( 1 ), Ni( 2 ) (n = 6 and m = 0) and Zn( 3 ) (n = 4 and m = 2)) have been determined by using single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. All complexes crystallize in the triclinic space group . The structures of 1 and 2 represent octahedral species [M(AAm)₆]²⁺ (AAm = O‐OC(NH₂)CHCH₂ and M = Co or Ni) and uncoordinated nitrate ions. The structure of 3 involves the octahedral cation [Zn(AAm)₄(H₂O)₂]²⁺ in which the Zn²⁺ environment includes oxygen atoms of four acrylamide and two water molecules that are stabilized using ionic nitrate ions. The observations of the solid‐state IR spectroscopic vibrational frequencies of these acrylamide complexes are in agreement with the crystal structures.     

Synthesis,structure, and magnetic properties of a self-assembled salicylaldimine neodymium(III) nitrate coordination polymer

Complex formed by the reaction of neodymium nitrate with Schiff base has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the self-assembled complex, [Nd₂(H₂salen)₃(NO₃)₆] _n (H₂salen =N,N′-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine)), are reported. The central Nd(III) ion is nine-coordinate with a typical tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination geometry with an infinite 2-D net structure, in which every Schiff-base ligand links two Nd(III) ions, and Nd(III) ions as nodes make up hexagons with 3 axes passing through the centers. The susceptibility data of the complex are well-fitted to the Curie–Weiss law and anti-ferromagnetic interactions take place between intermolecular adjacent paramagnetic ions.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Magnetic Properties of Carboxylate-Bridged Copper(II) Complexes with Bis(2-Pyridylmethyl)Amino Acids

Tetradentate Schiff-base carboxylate-containing ligands, bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-5-valeric acid (Hpmva) and bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino-6-caproic acid (Hpmca), react with copper(II) perchlorate to give rise to the carboxylated bridged chain complexes {[Cu(μ-pmva)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (1) and {[Cu(μ-pmca)(H₂O)](ClO₄)}_n (2). These complexes have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopic, and variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements. In 1 and 2, each of the copper(II) ions exhibit CuN₃O₂ coordination environments with the three nitrogen atoms of the ligand and one oxygen atom belonging to the carboxylate group of an adjacent molecule occupying the basal position and a water molecule coordinated in the axial position. The electronic spectra of the complexes are significantly affected by the coordination geometry. Magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that complexes exhibit very weak ferromagnetic interactions.     

水溶性量子点的制备及其与壳聚糖衍生物的自组装

以3-巯基丙酸(HS-CH2CH2COOH)为稳定剂, 制备了水溶性的碲化镉(CdTe)量子点(QDs), 考察了制备条件对QDs荧光性能的影响及CdTe QDs与壳聚糖及叶酸和聚乙二醇改性的壳聚糖的自组装. 研究发现, 壳聚糖及改性壳聚糖与QDs的复合物荧光强度相对纯的CdTe QDs明显增强, 且QDs被包裹在内核, 复合粒子呈明显的核/壳结构. 改性壳聚糖/QDs复合物较小且尺寸分布更为均一.     

(英)含吡啶基的TTF铜盐的合成,结构和性质研究

报道了一个基于TTF-吡啶的铜盐配合物1的合成、单晶结构和电化学性质。化合物1的化学结构式为Cu(dipic)·EDO-TTF-4-py[dipic=吡啶-2,6-二甲酸;EDO-TTF-4-py=ethylene dioxotetrathiafulvalenepyridine(L1)]。在化合物1中,L1配体通过吡啶N原子直接与Cu(dipic)中铜原子配位形成配合物。晶体结构中配体L1和Cu(dipic)分列成柱。研究了化合物1的光谱和电化学性质,结果表明,化合物1和配体L1的氧化电位有很大的区别,说明在化合物1中,配体L1和金属铜离子有较强的相互作用;此外,在紫外可见光谱中,化合物1的ICT的吸收峰相对于L1发生红移且强度增强,该结果得到了理论计算的证实。     

Molecular and Crystal Structure Diversity,and Physical Properties of Tetrathiafulvalene Derivatives Substituted with Various Aryl Groups through Sulfur Bridges

A library of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives ( TTF‐1 – TTF‐47 ) bearing aryl groups attached through sulfur bridges has been created. The peripheral aryl groups exert a significant influence on both the electronic and crystallographic properties of the resulting TTFs. These TTFs display broad absorption bands at 400–500 nm caused by intramolecular charge‐transfer transitions between the aryl groups and central TTF core, and their first redox potentials increase with increasing electron‐withdrawing ability of the aryl groups. In their crystal structures (22 examples), the central TTF cores adopt various conformations, including chair, half‐chair, boat, and planar conformations. Moreover, the peripheral aryl groups exhibit multiple alignment modes with respect to the central TTF core, caused by their rotation about the two C? S bonds of the sulfur bridges. The packing motifs of these TTFs depend on both the nature of the aryl groups and their spatial alignment modes. Driven by intermolecular van der Waals forces and π–π interactions between the aryl groups and between the aryl groups and the TTF core, these TTFs adopt various packing structures. As a typical example, TTF‐14 , an achiral molecule, adopts a helical chain stack through intermolecular atomic close contacts. Moreover, the molecular geometries and packing motifs of these TTFs are sensitive to environmental variation, as exemplified by TTF‐28 , which adopts three distinct crystal modifications with diverse molecular geometries and stacking modes under different crystallization conditions. This work indicates that these TTFs are potential candidates as electronic materials, as well as functional building blocks for supramolecular assembly.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Electrochemical Properties of a Novel Phenothiazine Derivative

A new compound 1,1‘-bis(3-pyridyl)-propylene(3,7-diformyl-N-ethylphenothiazinyl)ketone (C30H23N3O2S, Mr = 489.4) has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Ima2 with a = 27.491 (5), b = 11.942(2), c = 7.389(2) A, V = 2425.8(7) A^3, Z = 8, Dc =1.340 g/cm^3,μ = 0,167 mm ^1, F(000) = 1024, the final R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0869 for 2054 unique reflections with Rint = 0.0254. The structural determination shows that the molecule assumes a butterfly configuration with nearly planar wings. In addition, the electrochemical study indicates that there is a high electronic delocalization in the molecule.