CuBTC在苯甲醇需氧氧化反应中的催化性能

Cu BTC(BTC:1,3,5-均苯三酸)作为一种高效、可重复利用的非均相催化剂,在催化领域有着重要的应用。本文主要研究了在Cu-TEMOP体系下,Cu BTC对苯甲醇的需氧氧化反应的催化效果。结果表明,在Cu BTC的催化下,多种苯甲醇衍生物被有效氧化成相应的醛,并且该催化体系有着较高的选择性,能高效氧化伯醇。与传统的均相铜盐催化剂相比,Cu(II)能稳定地固定在Cu BTC的刚性结构骨架中,并且催化活性不会降低。但是,羧酸类物质会使Cu BTC催化剂中毒,所以Cu BTC不适用于原料、产物或者副产物中存在羧酸的反应体系。     

磷钼杂多蓝作为反应控制相转移催化剂

设计合成了第一个由磷钼杂多蓝作为反应控制相转移催化剂的反应体系,用于对环己烯进行催化环氧化,苯甲醇进行催化氧化.在体系中,催化剂以均相的方式催化反应,以多相的方式分离回收.催化剂显示了很高的催化活性和稳定性.在催化氧化苯甲醇的反应中,H₂O₂的利用率为100%,苯甲醛的选择性为100%.     

活化温度对CuBTC催化CO氧化反应性能的影响(英文)

考察了金属有机骨架材料CuBTC(BTC为均苯三酸)催化CO氧化的反应性能,发现CuBTC对CO氧化反应表现出良好的催化活性,且CuBTC样品的活化温度对其催化活性的影响很大.原位漫反射红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、扫描电镜、热重分析和差示扫描量热结果表明,CO在CuBTC骨架中不饱和金属位点上的配位是加速CO氧化的主要原因,且这种不饱和金属位点越多,其催化活性越高.     

RuCl3·3H2O/DCHA体系在空气中对苄醇的选择性氧化

对RuCl3·3H2O/DCHA体系催化空气氧化苄醇的反应进行了详细研究,结果表明在RuCl3·3H2O/DCHA的催化下,苄醇被有效地氧化成相应的醛.重要的是该催化体系具有较好的化学选择性,对苯甲醇和1-苯基乙醇的混合物,能高选择性地氧化苯甲醇,而后者基本不被氧化;对含伯羟基和仲羟基的3-(1'-羟乙基)苯甲醇和4-(1'-羟乙基)苯甲醇,能高选择性地氧化伯羟基,而仲羟基大部分不被氧化.该反应具有反应条件温和、操作简单、化学选择性好等特点.     

原位生成的水溶性Salen-Cu配合物催化水中H2O2氧化醇的研究

本文报道一种水溶性Salen与Cu(Ⅱ)离子在水溶液中原位生成铜配合物后,催化双氧水氧化醇生成相应的醛和酮的反应。以苯甲醇为底物,通过对不同的铜盐和反应温度的考察,发现以硫酸铜为配合物的铜源,在40℃下反应3 h,就有93%的苯甲醇氧化成苯甲醛。在同一条件下,考察了该催化体系对苯甲醇衍生物、杂环芳香醇、烯丙醇衍生物以及饱和脂肪醇的氧化性能研究,该体系能很好地氧化苯甲醇衍生物和烯丙醇衍生物,对含O和S杂原子的芳香醇的氧化可获得中等的转化率,对芳香仲醇和脂肪族伯醇氧化效果很差。     

氮掺杂碳纳米管负载的钌催化剂对苯甲醇在常压空气条件下催化氧化性能

以氮掺杂碳纳米管(NCNTs)为载体,采用乙二醇微波还原方法方便制得制备了负载型Ru催化剂,Ru纳米颗粒均匀分散在NCNTs表面,平均粒径为1.6 nm。在温和条件下(常压和空气条件),Ru/NCNTs催化剂表现出良好的苯甲醇催化氧化性能,在90℃下苯甲醇转化率可达93%,苯甲醛选择性大于99%,并且具有良好的可重复使用性能,这些结果显著优于碳纳米管(CNTs)和活性炭(AC)为载体的对比组催化剂。在温和条件下Ru/NCNTs催化剂表现出的优异苯甲醇催化氧化性能可归因于氮掺杂提高了NCNTs的电子密度进而促进了O2分子吸附和反应。     

甲烷直接催化氧化制备甲醇近期研究进展北大核心CSCD

甲烷合成甲醇的方法包括间接法和直接催化氧化(DMTM)法,但是间接法对设备要求高,且甲烷转化率与甲醇选择性均不理想,DMTM法可通过一步反应高选择性制备甲醇,有巨大的应用潜力。对于甲烷DMTM法合成甲醇,均相催化体系通常需要特殊反应介质与贵金属催化剂相结合,虽然反应效率高,但对反应设备有腐蚀性,产物不易分离,应用前景差。液相-异相催化一般使用H_(2)O_(2)作为氧化剂,Au、Pd、Fe和Cu等金属元素作为催化剂主要活性组分,·OH是主要的氧化活性物,可在低温下实现甲烷的活化氧化。因此,异相催化体系是目前研究的主流。气相-异相催化主要使用O_(2)和N_(2)O为氧化剂,前者氧化性更强,后者对于产品选择性更好,此外,厌氧体系中H_(2)O也可直接作为氧供体,常用Cu、Fe、Rh等元素作为催化剂。沸石分子筛是使用最广泛的载体,金属氧化物、金属有机骨架化合物(MOFs)和石墨烯也均有涉及,多金属协同催化已经取得了很好的效果。本文主要总结与概述了热催化甲烷直接催化氧化制备甲醇的近年相关研究,并对今后的研究方向做出了展望。     

金属取代Dawson型磷钼钨杂多化合物催化氧化苯甲醇合成苯甲醛反应研究

合成了金属元素Mg、Al取代的缺位型Dawson结构磷钼钨杂多化合物MP2W15Mo2(M=Mg,Al等),并以其为催化剂,用30%的过氧化氢为氧化剂,在水-苯甲醇的两相体系中进行了苯甲醇的催化氧化反应.通过正交实验对苯甲醇催化氧化条件进行了考察,结果表明,催化剂MgP2W15Mo2的催化效果最好,其最优反应条件为:温度100℃,催化剂用量为2.5μmol,反应时间10 h,30%双氧水用量1 mL(9.79 mmol).     

TEMPO/固载化席夫碱铜配合物共催化剂在分子氧氧化苯甲醇过程中的催化性能

通过大分子反应,将苯甲醛(BA)和邻氨基苯酚(AP)形成的双齿席夫碱配基键合在交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(CPGMA)微球表面,形成固载有席夫碱配基的载体微球BAAP-CPGMA,再通过与铜盐的配位螯合反应,制备了固载有席夫碱铜配合物的微球[Cu(BAAP)2]-CPGMA.将该固载化铜配合物与均相的2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(TEMPO)构成共催化体系TEMPO/[Cu(BAAP)2]-CPGMA,应用于分子氧氧化苯甲醇的催化氧化过程.我们考察了该共催化体系的催化性能,并探索研究了催化氧化机理.实验结果表明,共催化体系TEMPO/[Cu(BAAP)2]-CPGMA可在温和条件下(室温、常压的氧气)高效地将苯甲醇氧化为苯甲醛(选择性100%,苯甲醛产率93%),并具有良好的循环使用性能.     

离子液体体系中氯化金属卟啉对苯甲醇的催化氧化反应

研究了一种将苯甲醇直接氧化成苯甲醛的催化体系:氯化金属卟啉/离子液体/氧化剂(MTPPCl/ILs/[O]),考察了该体系反应过程中温度、氯化金属卟啉、氧化剂、轴向配体和离子液体的种类等因素对反应收率的影响。结果表明,催化剂氯化锰卟啉、溶剂1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐离子液体、氧化剂过硫酸钾组成的催化体系MnTPPCl/[Bmim]HSO4/K2S2O8在苯甲醇直接催化氧化成苯甲醛的反应中表现出很好的活性(99%)和选择性(99%),且该体系避免了使用传统的有机溶剂,可重复多次使用。     

Nanoscaled Copper Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Based on Carboxylate Ligands as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Epoxidation of Olefins and Oxidation of Benzylic and Allylic Alcohols

Aerobic epoxidation of olefins at a mild reaction temperature has been carried out by using nanomorphology of [Cu₃(BTC)₂] (BTC=1,3,5‐benzenetricarboxylate) as a high‐performance catalyst through a simple synthetic strategy. An aromatic carboxylate ligand was employed to furnish a heterogeneous copper catalyst and also serves as the ligand for enhanced catalytic activities in the catalytic reaction. The utilization of a copper metal–organic framework catalyst was further extended to the aerobic oxidation of aromatic alcohols. The shape and size selectivity of the catalyst in olefin epoxidation and alcohol oxidation was investigated. Furthermore, the as‐synthesized copper catalyst can be easily recovered and reused several times without leaching of active species or significant loss of activity.     

Selective aerobic oxidation of allylic and benzylic alcohols catalyzed by N-hydroxyindole and copper(I) chloride

In the presence of copper(I) chloride, tert-butyl 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-trifluoromethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate acted as a catalyst for the chemoselective aerobic oxidation of allylic and benzylic alcohols. A variety of primary and secondary allylic and benzylic alcohols were oxidized into the corresponding α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in good yields without affecting non-allylic alcohols.     

Catalytic oxidative reactions of organic compounds by nitrogen‐containing copper complexes

The dimeric copper(II) complex di‐µ‐chloro‐bis[chloro(di‐3,5‐dimethylpyrazole)copper(II)] (A) in the presence of co‐oxidant hydrogen peroxide acts as a catalyst for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols to give the corresponding aldehydes. In the presence of hydrogen peroxide it also catalyses the oxidation reaction of 2,6‐dimethylphenol to 4,4′‐dihydroxy‐3,5,3′,5′‐tetramethylbiphenyl. The oxidative reactions by bis‐pyridinium tetrachlorocopper(II) (B) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide were compared for similar catalytic reactions of A, and it is observed that B can catalyse the oxidation of aromatic diols, 2,6‐dimethylphenol and thiophenol, but is not suitable for oxidation of benzylic alcohols. Bis‐(N‐phenyl‐3,5‐dimethylpyrazole)copper(II) nitrate monohydrate (C) has a suitable redox potential for one‐electron oxidation. It can oxidize ferrocene to the ferricinium cation, and it can liberate bromine from tetra‐alkylammonium bromides. The complex is catalytically effective for the oxidation of different aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids. The compound is also effective in transforming benzylic amine to benzylalcohol and benzaldehyde. It can also oxidize diphenylmethane to give benzophenone and diphenylmethanol. It is observed that in each of these complexes a quasi‐reversible Cu(I)–Cu(II) species is present and facilitates the single‐electron oxidation process. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Practical Cu(OAc)2/TEMPO-catalyzed selective aerobic alcohol oxidation under ambient conditions in aqueous acetonitrile

We reported a ligand- and additive-free Cu(OAc)₂/TEMPO catalyst system that enables efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of a broad range of primary and secondary benzylic alcohols, primary and secondary 1-heteroaryl alcohols, cinnamyl alcohols, and aliphatic alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. This ambient temperature oxidation protocol is of practical features like aqueous acetonitrile as solvent, ambient air as the terminal oxidant, and low catalyst loading, presenting a potential value in terms of both economical and environmental considerations. Based on the experimental observations, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed.     

Porous organic polymer immobilized copper nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalyst for efficient benzylic C–H bond oxidation

A facile and practical heterogeneous copper nanoparticles catalyst (Cu@AEPOP) was prepared by the incorporation of Cu(OAc)₂ to amide and ether functionalized porous organic polymers (AEPOP) that were efficiently prepared by condensation of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether with 1,3,5-benzenetricarbonyl chloride. The prepared AEPOP and Cu@AEPOP were characterized by SEM, BET, TEM, ICP, FT-IR and XRD. With TBHP (70 wt% in water) as oxidant and solvent, Cu@AEPOP showed excellent catalytic activity for the selective oxidation of benzylic C–H bonds. Among the oxidation of alkyl benzenes to ketones, secondary alcohols to ketones, and primary alcohols to acids, the copper catalyst exhibited remarkable selectivity and reactivity for a broad range of substrates in excellent yields. Furthermore, the experimental operation was very facile and the heterogeneous catalyst could be easily recovered by filtration separation.     

Highly practical copper(I)/TEMPO catalyst system for chemoselective aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols

Aerobic oxidation reactions have been the focus of considerable attention, but their use in mainstream organic chemistry has been constrained by limitations in their synthetic scope and by practical factors, such as the use of pure O(2) as the oxidant or complex catalyst synthesis. Here, we report a new (bpy)Cu(I)/TEMPO catalyst system that enables efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of a broad range of primary alcohols, including allylic, benzylic, and aliphatic derivatives, to the corresponding aldehydes using readily available reagents, at room temperature with ambient air as the oxidant. The catalyst system is compatible with a wide range of functional groups and the high selectivity for 1° alcohols enables selective oxidation of diols that lack protecting groups.     

Synthesis of Cu^Ⅱ/ZIF-8 Metal-organic Framework Catalyst and Its Application in the Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

The tliree-dimensional copper-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8(Cu^Ⅱ/ZIF-8) was prepared by a metal ion exchange process, using reaction of three different copper salts, zinc nitrate hexahydrate[Zn(NO)3·6H2O] and 2?methylimidazole(2-MelM) under nitrogen atmosphere at the room temperature. The TEM and PXRD results indicated that the morphology of Cu^Ⅱ/ZIF-8 was rhombic dodecahedron and the structure was intact after copper was doped into the porous ZIF-8. The synthesized Cu(NO3)2/ZIF-8 heterogeneous catalyst showed an excellent activity for tlie aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols employing molecular oxygen as oxidant. Moreover, tlie Cu(NO3)2/ZIF-8 heterogeneous catalyst can cycled 15 times without leaching of copper.     

Combination of CuBr2 and multi-functional ligand bearing a bidentate nitrogen unit,a phenol group and a TEMPO moiety as catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols

A novel ligand (L) bearing a bidentate nitrogen ligand unit, a phenol group and a TEMPO moiety has been synthesized. The ligand has been used as a catalyst precursor for the copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes, in the presence of K₂CO₃. The complex obtained in-situ from the ligand with copper(II) bromide (CuBr₂) in a 2:1 acetonitrile/water mixture, selectively catalyzes the aerobic oxidation of primary benzylic and allylic alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes, and no over-oxidation products are detected.     

A TEMPO‐Free Copper‐Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols

The copper‐catalyzed aerobic oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols without an external N‐oxide co‐oxidant is described. The catalyst system is composed of a Cu/diamine complex inspired by the enzyme tyrosinase, along with dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or N‐methylimidazole (NMI). The Cu catalyst system works without 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐l‐piperidinoxyl (TEMPO) at ambient pressure and temperature, and displays activity for un‐activated secondary alcohols, which remain a challenging substrate for catalytic aerobic systems. Our work underscores the importance of finding alternative mechanistic pathways for alcohol oxidation, which complement Cu/TEMPO systems, and demonstrate, in this case, a preference for the oxidation of activated secondary over primary alcohols.     

RuCl3-DCHA Catalyst System: A Selective Aerobic Oxidation of Primary Benzylic Alcohols Under Mild Conditions

The aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes was performed in a RuCl₃ · 3H₂O–dicyclohexylamine (DCHA) catalyst system under ambient atmosphere at room temperature. It is noteworthy that the RuCl₃ · 3H₂O–DCHA system displayed a preference for the primary versus secondary benzylic alcohols in both intermolecular and intramolecular competition experiments.