A Mechanism for Generation of the Solar Magnetic Field

We apply the mathematical technique of quantum mechanics for studying the process of solar magnetic field generation under conditions where the viscosity is negligible and the rotation velocity of the medium is independent of time. It is assumed that the magnetic field is almost toroidal, axially nonsymmetric, and antisymmetric with respect to the equatorial plane.We show that in the presence of an axisymmetric poloidal component of the hydrodynamic velocity and a radial gradient of the angular velocity of the medium, an oscillating solution growing in time exists for the field. The characteristic frequency of oscillations can exceed the rotation frequency if the rotation of the medium is nonuniform. In the case where the characteristic time of field growth amounts to 10 years, the radial velocity of the medium in the field-generation zone is approximately equal to 10 cm/sec. We also discuss briefly the problem of the existence of two field-generation zones.     

Manipulating light flow with one-dimensional photonic crystals of an electromagnetically induced transparency medium

The band structures and equifrequency contours of one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs), which consist of an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium and a common dielectric medium, can be dramatically changed by tuning the coupling field intensity (or coupling Rabi frequency, CRF) of the EIT medium. It is found that for a probe light at a fixed frequency, either positive or negative refraction in the EIT PC can be realized with a proper CRF. The behavior of a Gaussian beam (probe light) obliquely incident on such an EIT PC slab is simulated numerically. The probe light beam transmitted from the slab can be shifted transversely in a large range, and negative refraction enhances this effect. The present scenario can be applied in some areas such as quantum optical and photonic device designs.     

Cavity Field Spectra of a Cascade Three-Level Atom Interacting with a Single-Mode Field with Kerr-Like Medium

The cavity field spectrum of a cascade three-level atom interacting with single-mode field with Kerr-like medium in the cavity is investigated. The numerical results for the initial field in pure number state, coherent state and squeezed vacuum state are calculated, respectively. It is found that the Kerr-like medium affects the spectral structure even though the initial field is in vacuum when the atom is in upper level. In the case of strong input field, the number state spectrum shows two peaks with different heights; and the superposition state spectrum shows a multipeak structure with an equal distance of two neighboring peaks. The spectral ＂central frequency＂ shifts away from the resonant frequency with the increasing of average photon number.     

Biological effect of paramecium in diffused ultrasonic fields

Since the cell structure or biophysical reaction includes in the interaction between ultrasound and living matter. When multi-cell creature is exposed to ultrasound, this reaction will lead the biological effect becomes complex. Therefore, in this paper, a single cell creature is chosen to study the biological effects induced by ultrasound exposure. The paramecium, which possesses many features typical of higher-order animal cells, was considered an appropriate choice for this study. The ability shown by ultrasound in promoting and/or accelerating many reactions has been shown to be a useful field. The growth phase of paramecium by using the ultrasound irradiation is an important parameter in this study. In our experiment, the exponential and stationary phases were employed. Three important factors must be taken into account when an ultrasonic biological reaction is investigated: the medium system, the bubbles' field, and the acoustic field. The medium system involves the physical parameters of the medium field. The bubbles' field includes the reacting bubble size of the liquid and the resonance frequency of the reaction bubbles. The oscillation of the cells in response to the ultrasound radiation is simulated using Rayleigh-Plesset's bubble activation theory. The resonance frequency of the unicellular creature is then calculated. The acoustic field is about using the diffuse field theory of Sabine to create a uniform sound field for the radiation experiment. The resonance frequency of the paramecium vacuole is among 0.54-1.09 MHz. When the 0.25 and 0.5 MHz frequencies of ultrasound was irradiated in the stationary phase of the paramecium, the relative growth rate was about 20% lower than that of unexposed sample. Therefore, the phenomenon of inhibition and destruction appeared during irradiation. The exponential phase of the paramecium samples appear to be different when irradiated with 1 MHz ultrasound. As can be seen in the results, the maximum relative growth rate was increasing 18% with 1 MHz ultrasound exposure.     

三能级Λ-系统探测光的频率调制效应研究

研究了三能级Λ系统探测光的频率调制效应. 从经典电子运动方程着手得到介质的极化率；从量子角度出发，应用Bessel函数将频率调制项展开，研究探测光频率调制对系统的影响. 适当调节探测光频率和调制系数，得到系统粒子数随时间周期变化的结论. 还得到系统处于稳态时探测光对应的极化率.     

On the resonance effect in a rotating magnetic fluid

Data for the low-frequency magnetic susceptibility of a rotating magnetic fluid measured in a permanent bias field are presented. It is found that the susceptibility of the medium resonantly grows when the rotation frequency coincides with the measuring field frequency. Reasons for and mechanisms behind this phenomenon are discussed.     

声场与电场作用下空化泡的动力学特性

以液体为工作介质, 利用空化泡的RP控制方程, 模拟分析了无量纲化的电场频率、场强的幅值以及无量纲化的声波频率、 声压幅值的变化对空化泡运动特性的影响. 结果表明: 声场和电场联合作用时, 空化泡运动处于混沌区域范围远高于两者单独作用下空化泡的混沌区域范围. 这不仅对声空化的进一步研究具有重要的理论意义, 而且对于提高和改进空化降解有机污染物的技术也具有指导意义.     

Carrier shock and frequency conversion of a few—cycle pulse laser propagating in a non—resonant two—level atom medium

We have studied the spectral behaviour of few-cycle soliton pulses in a non-resonant two-level atom medium by solving the full Maxwell－Bloch equations. It is demonstrated further that the carrier effects play an important role in the propagation of the few-cycle pulse laser. When the frequency detuning is not very large, both the population distribution and the refractive index of the medium follow the oscillatory carrier field instantaneously; in this case, carrier-wave compression or carrier shock occurs, and a supercontinuum broader than that in the resonant medium may be generated. When the frequency detuning is large, the carrier shock is weak and the spectrum is not continuous, only showing an odd harmonic radiation.     

Self-action dynamics of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses

The self-action dynamics of three-dimensional wave packets whose width is on the order of the carrier frequency is studied under fairly general assumptions concerning the dispersion properties of the medium. The condition for the wave field collapse is determined. Self-action regimes in a dispersion-free medium and in media with predominance of anomalous or normal group velocity dispersions are numerically investigated. It is shown that, for extremely short pulses, nonlinearity leads not only to the self-compression of the wave field but also to a “turn-over” of the longitudinal profile. In a dispersionless medium, the formation of a shock front within the pulse leads to the nonlinear dissipation of linearly polarized radiation and to self-focusing stabilization. For circularly polarized radiation, the wave collapse is accompanied by the formation of an envelope shock wave.     

脉冲LDA侧面泵浦大能量Nd:YAG激光器时变热效应分析

建立了激光二极管阵列(LDA)侧面泵浦棒状Nd:YAG增益介质时变热效应理论计算模型。采用有限元Ansys软件模拟分析了脉冲LDA侧面泵浦大能量固体激光器的时变热效应特性。研究结果表明,所研究的脉冲LDA侧面泵浦大能量Nd:YAG激光器热效应具有时变特性,介质横截面内中心点处的稳态温度场分布随时间呈锯齿形周期变化,锯齿形变化频率为LDA泵浦频率,脉冲LDA泵浦参数对介质稳态温度场分布有较大影响。分析和计算了介质内热梯度、应力双折射以及激光晶体端面效应等导致的晶体热透镜焦距。计算表明,介质的热焦距主要来源于介质内温度梯度引起的热透镜焦距。     

Canonical Quantization of Electromagnetic Field in the Presence of Nonlinear Anisotropic Magnetodielectric Medium with Spatial-Temporal Dispersion

Modeling a nonlinear anisotropic magnetodielectric medium with spatial-temporal dispersion by two continuum collections of three dimensional harmonic oscillators, a fully canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field is demonstrated in the presence of such a medium. Some coupling tensors of various ranks are introduced that couple the magnetodielectric medium with the electromagnetic field. The polarization and magnetization fields of the medium are defined in terms of the coupling tensors and the oscillators modeling the medium. The electric and magnetic susceptibility tensors of the medium are obtained in terms of the coupling tensors. It is shown that the electric field satisfy an integral equation in frequency domain. The integral equation is solved by an iteration method and the electric field is found up to an arbitrary accuracy.     

The sensitivity of monitoring by measuring the frequency shifts of the sound field interference pattern

The sensitivity of the remote method of reconstructing the frequency spectrum of a water medium perturbation from the measured frequency shifts of the sound field interference peaks is investigated. On the basis of the Rayleigh criterion, an expression is derived for estimating the minimal frequency shift that allows the resolution of two neighboring peaks. The detection sensitivity for the sound velocity fluctuations caused by the time variability of the medium along the track is estimated. Results of computations for a perturbation in the form of background internal waves are presented.     

Dispersion und Absorption transversaler Schallwellen im Magnetfeld

The propagation velocity and absorption of transverse ultrasonic waves have bsen measured in a polycristalline metallic probe as functions of a magnetic field parallel to the direction of propagation. In agreement with the macroscopic theory, these measurements showed, that the propagation velocity was increased by the magnetic field for frequencies below a transition frequency characteristic for the medium. In case of high frequencies the magnetic field causes an absorption. In the dispersion region characterized by the transition frequency, the magnetohydrodynamic Reynolds number is of order one and the magnetically induced changes in propagation velocity and absorption are strongly frequency dependent.     

Kerr介质腔中非线性J-C模型的腔场谱

研究了Kerr介质腔中非线性J-C模型的腔场谱.导出了初始光场处于任意量子态时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了光场处于数态、相干态和压缩真空态时的数值结果,讨论了Kerr效应和初始场强对腔场谱的影响.发现在光子数态的情况下,n≠1时均为2峰结构,Kerr介质使得中心频率按x(2n-1)的规律向高频方向移动,并破坏谱结构的双峰对称性;在相干态和压缩真空态情况下,当Kerr效应较弱时,非线性J-C模型中腔场谱的非经典特性较为突出,Kerr效应较强时,呈现多峰结构,谱的结构特征主要由Kerr效应决定,由于原子与腔场的耦合被抑制,腔场谱的非线性特征趋于消失.     

含Kerr介质的Λ型三能级原子系统中光场的相位性质

研究了充满Kerr介质的高Q腔中与Λ型三能级原子非共振喇曼作用的单模腔场的相位演化特性,分析了光场频率与原子本征频率的单光子失谐量和Kerr介质对光场相位概率分布、相位扩散和相位频率漂移的影响.     

Gain-assisted large and rapidly responding Kerr Effect using a room-temperature active Raman gain medium

A four-level N scheme with a two-mode active Raman gain core is investigated for large and rapidly responding Kerr effect enhancement at room temperature. The new scheme is fundamentally different from the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT-)based ultraslow-wave Kerr effect enhancement scheme. It eliminates the requirement of group velocity matching and multispecies medium. It also eliminates significant probe field attenuation or distortion associated with weakly driven EIT-based schemes. We show that a probe field can acquire a large, frequency tunable, gain-assisted nonlinear phase shift and yet travel with gain-assisted superluminal propagation velocity. This raises the possibility of rapidly responding, frequency tunable nonlinear phase switching and phase gates for information science.     

Thermosolutal instability in porous medium in a partially ionized plasma

The thermosolutal instability in porous medium in a partially ionized plasma in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is considered. The presence of each, magnetic field and stable solute gradient, brings oscillatory modes which were nonexistent in their absence. The collisional effects may also bring in oscillatory modes. The stable solute gradient and magnetic field are found to have stabilizing effect whereas the medium permeability and collisional frequency have destabilizing effect on the thermosolutal instability in porous medium.     

Autler—Townes effect in hyperfine structure of alkali-atom D 1 line

The Autler—Townes effect is considered for the case where a strong control field acts in the frequency profile of a hyperfine transition taking into account the hyperfine interaction. An exact expression is derived for the susceptibility of the medium with respect to a probe field that acts in the frequency profile of a coupled transition of the alkaliatom D ₁ line. It is shown that the hyperfine interaction in the excited state may substantially modify the susceptibility of the medium. In particular, it is shown that, when the control field is tuned to wings of atomic transitions, the structure of the Autler—Townes resonances appears to be noticeably differing from what is predicted by the Λ-scheme approximation. It is found that tuning of the control field frequency to between hyperfine components of the excited state enhances the resonant structure in this region. The results are discussed in terms of the quantum memory protocols based on the effects of Raman scattering and electromagnetically induced transparency.     

Modification of an electromagnetic wave by a time-varying switchedmagnetoplasma medium: transverse propagation

The modification of frequency and field amplitudes of an extraordinary wave (X-wave) by a time-varying magnetoplasma medium is considered. An explicit expression for the amplitude of the electric and magnetic fields in terms of the magnetoplasma parameters and the new frequency is obtained     

On certain regularities of the response of a medium upon generation of the triple frequency of a few-period laser pulse in the case of its passage through an optically thin nonlinear layer

The response of a medium at the triple frequency under the action of few-period laser pulses is considered within the framework of the thin-optical-layer approximation for the case where the triple frequency is close to the natural frequency of the linear oscillator. It is shown that a bistable dependence of the polarization amplitudes on the external action amplitude simultaneously appears at both the natural frequency and the frequency of the external action. This allows one, in particular, to reveal the presence of bistability of the regime of third harmonic generation in a physical experiment by using the transmitted radiation of the acting pulse. A decrease in the duration of the pulse incident on the medium leads to an increase in the hysteresis loops. The effect of the absolute phase of a short pulse on the spectral composition of the response of the medium is studied. For pulses of medium duration, in addition to the resonant response of the medium, the presence of the dynamic response of the medium at the triple frequency was revealed, despite a detuning of the latter from the resonance. The presence of this frequency in the spectrum of the response of the medium results in the dependence of the resonant response of the medium on the absolute phase even for a sufficiently long pulse containing tens oscillations of the electric field strength under the pulse envelope. To obtain the dynamics of the spectral lines from the results of computer simulation, the Fourier-Gabor method is used, the applicability of which is demonstrated by the comparison of the results obtained on its basis with the corresponding analytical dependences.