三维超混沌映射拓扑马蹄寻找算法及应用

拓扑马蹄理论是严格研究混沌的重要理论,然而却很少用在超混沌的研究中.主要原因是超混沌系统不仅相空间维数比普通混沌高,而且存在的拉伸方向数也较多,导致拓扑马蹄的寻找难度很大.为此,本文针对三维超混沌映射,提出一种实用的拓扑马蹄寻找算法.超混沌系统通常有较大的负Lyapunov指数,其吸引子会靠向某一曲面.基于这种特性,本文首先沿着系统收缩方向进行降维,得出二维平面投影系统;接着在新系统中搜索二维拉伸的投影马蹄;最后利用投影马蹄升维构造出原三维系统拓扑马蹄.为了验证算法的有效性,本文以经典Lorenz超混沌系统和著名Saito超混沌电路为例,利用数值计算,在它们的Poincare映射中找出了具有二维拉伸的三维拓扑马蹄.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

三维单向拉伸马蹄的寻找及其在Compass行走模型中的应用

对三维映射,因维数较高,混沌吸引子结构复杂.根据混沌吸引子维数相对较低的特点,在选定不稳定周期轨的附近,对吸引子的局部进行曲面拟合,提出了三维空间中单向拉伸拓扑马蹄的“降维-升维”寻找方法,并实现为MATLAB工具箱.以Compass行走模型为例,详细介绍拓扑马蹄的寻找过程,判定了混沌步态的存在性,刻画了混沌不变集的部分结构.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

A nonlinear control scheme to anticipated and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new synchronization scheme is presented to study anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic and hyperchaotic systems based on the active control idea. The scheme is applied to investigate anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization between two identical 3D generalized Hénon maps, as well as 3D discrete-time Yeh–Kokotovic map and 3D generalized Hénon maps. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Chaos synchronization between two different 4D hyperchaotic Chen systems

This paper presents chaos synchronization between two different four-dimensional (4D) hyperchaotic Chen systems by nonlinear feedback control laws. A modified 4D hyperchaotic Chen system is obtained by changing the nonlinear function of the 4D hyperchaotic Chen system, furthermore, an electronic circuit to realize two different 4D hyperchaotic Chen systems is designed. With nonlinear feedback control method, chaos synchronization between two different 4D hyperchaotic Chen systems is achieved. Based on the stability theory, the functions of the nonlinear feedback control for synchronization of two different 4D hyperchaotic Chen systems is derived, the range of feedback gains is determined. Numerical simulations are shown to verify the theoretical results.     

Circuit implementation of a new hyperchaos in fractional-order system

This paper introduces a new four-dimensional （4D） hyperchaotic system, which has only two quadratic nonlinearity parameters but with a complex topological structure. Some complicated dynamical properties are then investigated in detail by using bifurcations, Poincare mapping, LE spectra. Furthermore, a simple fourth-order electronic circuit is designed for hardware implementation of the 4D hyperchaotic attractors. In particular, a remarkable fractional-order circuit diagram is designed for physically verifying the hyperchaotic attractors existing not only in the integer-order system but also in the fractional-order system with an order as low as 3.6.     

基于微控制器数字硬件实现的网格涡卷超混沌系统

基于微控制器(MCU)设计了一个通用的四维混沌系统数字硬件实验电路,由此实现了9×7网格涡卷的混沌和超混沌吸引子的生成.本文基于由Colpitts振荡器模型延伸出的四维多涡卷超混沌系统,通过引入单位锯齿波函数替换原系统中的三角波函数,构建了一个便于MCU数字硬件实现的新的网格涡卷超混沌系统,并对新系统网格涡卷吸引子的形成机理进行了分析和数值仿真.通过采用Euler算法对新系统进行离散化,在实验电路的有效动态范围内可以生成比原系统更多网格涡卷数量的吸引子.实验结果有效验证了本文基于MCU实现的网格涡卷超混沌系统的可行性.     

Nonlinear feedback control of a novel hyperchaotic system and its circuit implementation

This paper reports a new hyperchaotic system by adding an additional state variable into a three-dimensional chaotic dynamical system. Some of its basic dynamical properties, such as the hyperchaotic attractor, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram and the hyperchaotic attractor evolving into periodic, quasi-periodic dynamical behaviours by varying parameter k are studied. An effective nonlinear feedback control method is used to suppress hyperchaos to unstable equilibrium. Furthermore, a circuit is designed to realize this new hyperchaotic system by electronic workbench (EWB). Numerical simulations are presented to show these results.     

四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的仿真研究

在双涡卷混沌吸引子的基础上，以变型蔡氏电路和四阶蔡氏电路为例，提出一种研究四维系统中多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子的新方法.根据这一方法，从数学上找到了一种能产生多涡卷的递推规律，其特点是只需给定三个初始值ma,mb和x1，由文中所导出的递推公式，可确定多涡卷吸引子中分段线性奇函数的各个转折点和平衡点的值，从而能在四维系统中产生多涡卷混沌与超混沌吸引子，并且这种方法可以推广到产生任意多个涡卷的情形，因此，它具有一般的规律性.理论分析、计算机模拟和电路仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性.     

一个超混沌系统及其分数阶电路仿真实验

提出了一个新的四维自治超混沌系统，对其基本动力学特性进行了数值仿真和深入的研究.运用EWB软件对实现该超混沌系统的分数阶振荡器电路进行了仿真实验证实. 关键词： 分数阶超混沌系统 动力学行为 分数阶电路     

Operational criterion for controlled dense coding with non-trivial tripartite entangled states

Hidden hyperchaotic attractors can be generated with three positive Lyapunov exponents in the proposed 5D hyperchaotic Burke–Shaw system with only one stable equilibrium. To the best of our knowledge, this feature has rarely been previously reported in any other higher-dimensional systems. Unidirectional linear error feedback coupling scheme is used to achieve hyperchaos synchronisation, which will be estimated by using two indicators: the normalised average root-mean squared synchronisation error and the maximum cross-correlation coefficient. The 5D hyperchaotic system has been simulated using a specially designed electronic circuit and viewed on an oscilloscope, thereby confirming the results of the numerical integration. In addition, fractional-order hidden hyperchaotic system will be considered from the following three aspects: stability, bifurcation analysis and FPGA implementation. Such implementations in real time represent hidden hyperchaotic attractors with important consequences for engineering applications.     

Memristor hyperchaos in a generalized Kolmogorov-type system with extreme multistability

Memristor chaotic systems have aroused great attention in recent years with their potentials expected in engineering applications. In this paper, a five-dimension (5D) double-memristor hyperchaotic system (DMHS) is modeled by introducing two active magnetron memristor models into the Kolmogorov-type formula. The boundness condition of the proposed hyperchaotic system is proved. Coexisting bifurcation diagram and numerical verification explain the bistability. The rich dynamics of the system are demonstrated by the dynamic evolution map and the basin. The simulation results reveal the existence of transient hyperchaos and hidden extreme multistability in the presented DMHS. The NIST tests show that the generated signal sequence is highly random, which is feasible for encryption purposes. Furthermore, the system is implemented based on a FPGA experimental platform, which benefits the further applications of the proposed hyperchaos.     

The possible effect of stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation on the critical frequency of the ionospheric F2-layer

In this work, active control method is proposed for controlling and synchronising seven-dimensional (7D) hyperchaotic systems. The seven-dimensional hyperchaotic system is considered for the implementation. Seven-dimensional hyperchaotic system is also investigated via time series, phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams. For understanding the impact of active controllers on global asymptotic stability of synchronisation and control errors, the Lyapunov function is used. Numerical analysis is done to reveal the effectiveness of applied active control method and the results are discussed.     

A Hyperchaotic Attractor with Multiple Positive Lyapunov Exponents

There are many hyperchaotic systems, but few systems can generate hyperchaotic attractors with more than three PLEs （positive Lyapunov exponents）. A new hyperchaotic system, constructed by adding an approximate time-delay state feedback to a five-dimensional hyperchaotic system, is presented. With the increasing number of phase-shift units used in this system, the number of PLEs also steadily increases. Hyperchaotic attractors with 25 PLEs can be generated by this system with 32 phase-shift units. The sum of the PLEs will reach the maximum value when 23 phase-shift units are used. A simple electronic circuit, consisting of 16 operational amplifiers and two analogy multipliers, is presented for confirming hyperchaos of order 5, i.e., with 5 PLEs.     

基于分数阶滑模面控制的分数阶超混沌系统的投影同步

本文通过设计一个新型的含分数阶滑模面的滑模控制器,应用主动控制原理和滑模控制原理,实现了一个新分数阶超混沌系统和分数阶超混沌Chen系统的投影同步.应用Lyapunov理论,分数阶系统稳定理论和分数阶非线性系统性质定理对该控制器的存在性和稳定性分别进行了分析,并得到了异结构分数阶超混沌系统达到投影同步的稳定性判据.数值仿真采用分数阶超混沌Chen 系统和一个新分数阶超混沌系统的投影同步,仿真结果验证了方法的有效性. 关键词： 分数阶滑模面滑模控制器 稳定性分析 分数阶超混沌系统 投影同步     

Anti-synchronization in Different Hyperchaotic Systems

Based on active control theory, anti-synchronization between two different hyperchaotic systems is investigated. The sufficient conditions for achieving anti-synchronization of two different hyperchaotic systems are derived. Moreover, numerical simulations are presented for hyperchaotic Lorenz-Chen system, hyperchaotic Lorenz-Lü system, and hyperchaotic Chen-Lü system to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed anti-synchronization scheme.     

Synchronization between integer-order chaotic systems and a class of fractional-order chaotic systems via sliding mode control

In this paper, we focus on the synchronization between integer-order chaotic systems and a class of fractional-order chaotic system using the stability theory of fractional-order systems. A new sliding mode method is proposed to accomplish this end for different initial conditions and number of dimensions. More importantly, the vector controller is one-dimensional less than the system. Furthermore, three examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which are the synchronization between a fractional-order Chen chaotic system and an integer-order T chaotic system, the synchronization between a fractional-order hyperchaotic system based on Chen's system and an integer-order hyperchaotic system, and the synchronization between a fractional-order hyperchaotic system based on Chen's system and an integer-order Lorenz chaotic system. Finally, numerical results are presented and are in agreement with theoretical analysis.     

Adaptive control and synchronization of an uncertain new hyperchaotic Lorenz system

This paper is involved with the adaptive control and synchronization problems for an uncertain new hyperchaotic Lorenz system. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control law is derived such that the trajectory of hyperchaotic Lorenz system with unknown parameters can be globally stabilized to an unstable equilibrium point of the uncontrolled system. Furthermore, an adaptive control approach is presented to the synchronizations between two identical hyperchaotic systems, particularly between two different uncertain hyperchaotic systems. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the presented method.