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电化学石英晶体微天平及其应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
本文介绍了EQCM的原理及其应用,探讨了EQCM在生物大分子,纳米技术方面的应用,详细介绍了EQCM在气味检测,金属电沉积、药物分析等方面研究的优点和EQCM的发展前景。 相似文献
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Michel Keddam Dr. Nicolas Portail Dr. Dao Trinh Vincent Vivier Dr. 《Chemphyschem》2009,10(18):3175-3182
Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) is a powerful technique for performing quantitative measurements at a local scale. This paper covers the development of combinations of SECM with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Basic aspects are described and potential applications reported by several research groups are covered. The unique advantages of the coupled techniques—with additional information being obtained from each coupling—are also discussed. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(7):1293-1307
ABSTRACT Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) were used to study the behavior of thiosalicylic acid (KTS) and dithiodibenzois acid (DTDB) at the controlled-growth mercury drop electrode (CGMDE), at the gold electrode, and at the carbon electrode. The CV method was used to study peak current intensities and peak potentials in relation to pH of the solution, to scan rate and to the concentration of the analyte. Optimum measurement parameters were established and stock solutions developed. The electrode activity was found to be primarily due to the oxidation of the sulhydryl group. The currents observed are diffusion controlled. Electrochemical studies on complexes of KTS with Cu(II) were undertaken at varying constituent proportions and the cathodic peak was found to rise by ca. 70% whereby the sensitivity of the determination was considerably increased. The EQCM method allowed to establish that, as KTS is oxidized, the electrode slightly gains in weight (ca. 80 ng). As DTDB is reduced, the electrode slightly looses in weight (ca 40 ng). Studies on the equimolecular KTS-Cu(II) complex showed the electrode to gain about 125 ng more in weight than in the solutions containing KTS alone, a fact evidencing for the formation of the complex and for its deposition on the electrode surface. A procedure was developed to determine KTS and DTDB in the substance by the CV method. Statistical evaluation of data showed the results to be characterized by good accuracy and precision (RSD 0.80% and 0.61%, respectively). 相似文献
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电化学石英晶体微天平对银电极氧化还原过程的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立了电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)-循环伏安联用技术,并以此研究了碱性溶液中银的氧化还原行为。在伏安扫描的同时,现场记录电极表面的质量变化,得到与电流-电势曲线相对应的质量-电势谱。结果表明本体Ag2O形成之前银溶解和生成表面化合物的过程共存,阴极方向的氧化峰确定是AgO的继续生成。在AgO还原为Ag2O的阶段观察到了异常的质量变化,并进行了讨论。 相似文献
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The in situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM) technique was used to investigate the ion transport of immobilized heteropolyanions at a self-assembled monolayer(SAM) modified gold electrode during electrochemical redox process.A mixed transfer method was presented to analyse the abnormal change of resonant frequency based on the simultaneous insertion/extraction of different ions.The results indicate that the migration of HSO4-anions was indispensable in the redox process of the heteropolyani... 相似文献
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利用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)研究了鸟嘌呤、鸟苷和鸟苷酸在金电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,三种生物活性分子均能在1.1V电位被氧化,对应于它们所含的共同基团嘌呤环中CN键的氧化,根据氧化反应电量和质量的变化,求得电子转移数为4.氧化电流的大小次序为鸟苷酸>鸟苷>鸟嘌呤,这可能与三者在电极上的吸附量不同有关. 相似文献
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Qing Ji XIE You Yu ZHANG Ming SUN Ling YI Shou Zhuo YAO Chemical Research Institute Hunan Normal University Changsha 《中国化学快报》2000,11(9)
Simultaneous and fast measurement of the piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) impedanceduring electrochemical pertUrbations, i.e., the electrochemical quartz crystal impedancesystem (EQCIS) called by us, characterizes the PQC resonance better by providingmultidimensional in sl'tu piezoelectric information than the conventional electrochemicalquartz crystal microbalance (EQCM)'-'. The PQC impedance has been analyzed basedon the Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent electrical circuit com… 相似文献
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Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) measurements were employed for studying of the redox processes of FeS microparticles immobilized on Au electrode surface in contact with aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaCl‐NaHCO3, and NaCl‐Na2S. The objective was to shed light on the complexity of the iron sulfide electrochemistry. For the sake of comparison electrochemical behavior of FeS suspension was also investigated on the paraffin‐impregnated graphite (PIGE) and hanging mercury drop (HMDE) electrodes. In order to understand the complex nature of the redox transformations of FeS, Mohr‐salt was dissolved in NaCl and NaCl‐NaHCO3 solutions, respectively, and the deposition‐dissolution processes occurring in the course of the reduction of Fe(II) and reoxidation of Fe(0) were also monitored. 相似文献
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采用电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)实时表征和定量检测细胞色素c(Cytc).在压电石英晶振表面上自组装巯基十一酸(MUA)单层膜,以盐酸1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)活化羧基,将Cytc共价固化到电极表面.EQCM实时监测了MUA的自组装和Cytc的固化过程,测定了二者在电极表面的覆盖度和Cytc的固化量.结果表明,Cytc在0.03~3.00μmol/L浓度范围内呈线性变化,检测限可达到1.19×10-9mol/L. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2018,30(3):453-458
Glomalin is a soil protein abundantly occurring in the soil. In the current time, knowledge about glomalin is limited and there are also missing simple test for the determination of glomalin in the environment. This work is devoted to construction of a biosensor which is expected to be a simple device for the determination of glomalin in extracts from soil samples. The biosensor was constructed using an antibody against glomalin and piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor platform allowing label free assay. Electrodes of QCM were activated using cysteamine and glutaraldehyde and finally, an antibody against glomalin was immobilized. Glomalin was acquired from various soil samples by extraction in an autoclave and its content was determined by a standard spectrophotometric test. Time necessary to bind sufficient amount of glomalin was discovered for the biosensor and four hours incubation interval corresponded with maximal efficacy. Limit of detection for the biosensor based assay was found to be equal to 3.40 μg/g which is enough to cover all the tested soil samples containing glomalin in a concentration from 291 μg/g to 3.47 mg/g. The assay also fully correlated with the standard tests. In a conclusion, the piezoelectric biosensor seems to be a suitable platform for the determination of glomalin in samples of environment origin. The method represents an improvement of the current analytical platforms that are based on measurement of total protein content in soil extract. 相似文献
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《Electroanalysis》2006,18(22):2168-2173
A new compact holder for either 5‐ or 10‐MHz AT‐cut quartz crystal resonator of an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance was designed, fabricated and characterized. The holder is a hydrodynamically controlled thin‐layer radial‐flow microelectrochemical cell. Its unique feature consists of (i) a micrometer‐screw adjustable distance between the movable coaxial assembly of the Ag/Ag+ pseudoreference electrode and the inlet capillary nozzle with respect to the metal‐film working electrode of the quartz crystal resonator, and (ii) a U‐clamp mountable resonator, easily accessible for change without using any tools. The inlet solution stream is centered axially against the working electrode. The holder performance was tested under different flow conditions. These include hydrodynamic voltammetry measurements on the Fe(CN) /Fe(CN) couple, i.e., a redox system with no mass transfer across the solution–electrode interface, as well as simultaneous chronoamperometry and chronoelectrogravimetry measurements under flow injection analysis (FIA) conditions on the Ag/Ag+ couple, i.e., a system with electrodeposition of a rigid metallic film. Moreover, simultaneous changes of resonant frequency and dynamic resistance were measured under FIA conditions for a glycerol solution, i.e., an electroinactive viscous medium. For the 30<Fm<180 μL min?1 volume flow rate of solution and 50<d<250 μm nozzle‐to‐resonator distance, the holder operates in a thin‐layer radial‐flow regime at a fully developed laminar flow. For Fm=30 μL min?1 and d=100 μm, both mass and charge conversion accompanying silver electrodeposition is appreciably high and close to 35%. Simultaneous measurements of the resonant frequency change and current‐potential or current‐time transients allowed investigations of electrochemical processes involving mass changes of rigid deposits while those of the frequency change and dynamic resistance change involve changes of viscoelastic properties of medium. 相似文献
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研究了以石英晶体微天平(QCM)手性识别结果预测手性选择剂对外消旋物的手性识别能力的新方法。经过两步组装方式将手性选择剂L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe)组装到QCM电极表面。通过检测电极共振频率、接触角和X射线光电子能谱的变化对组装结果进行了表征。应用蒸气扩散分子组装(VDMA)方式检测L-Phe修饰QCM电极对L-扁桃酸(MA)的手性识别能力,其手性识别选择性系数约为8。随后用L-Phe作为拆分剂试验了非对映体盐结晶法拆分手性扁桃酸,并优化了手性拆分条件。结果显示,以L-Phe作为拆分剂进行非对映体盐结晶法拆分手性扁桃酸的结果与QCM手性识别结果高度吻合,表明QCM手性识别可用作辅助筛选和预测非对映体盐结晶手性拆分法的手性拆分剂。 相似文献