反相高效液相色谱法同时测定对苯氧基苯酚和对氯苯酚

建立了一种同时测定对苯氧基苯酚和对氯苯酚的反相高效液相色谱方法。采用Diamonsil(钻石)C18(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇-水(V(甲醇):V(水)=8∶2)为流动相,在波长为230 nm处进行检测。对苯氧基苯酚和对氯苯酚在20~230μg/mL范围内,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差RSD分别为0.26%、0.53%,回收率在99.0%~101%之间。方法可用于对苯氧基苯酚的合成工艺研究及成品质量控制。     

Determination of lysinoalanine by high performance liquid chromatography

This work suggests an HPLC method for qualitative and quantitative determination of N^ε(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-L -lysine (LAL). LAL was released from total hydrolysates of various proteins of animal origin and derivatized with dansyl chloride. The performance of two different columns, Spherisorb 3S TG and μ-Bondapack C₁₈, was compared; better resolution and quantitative response were obtained with the former. The mobile phase was a mixture of 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 7) and acetonitrile. Linear response and quantitative repeatability were tested for both detectors used (UV-Vis set at 254 nm; fluorimetric set at λ_ex(max) = 360 nm and λ_em(max) = 525 nm). For LAL standard the minimum detectable amount was 0.05 ng, whereas for LAL in actual samples the amount was 0.5 ng (40 μg/g of analyzed proteins). Good analytical repeatability was obtained, resulting in CV % of 4.7 and 3.8 for UV and fluorimetric detectors, respectively. LAL recovery was determined using both detectors; the values obtained were 94 % (fluorimetric) and 92 % (UV). Greater noise levels were observed with the fluorimetric detector and its higher sensitivity could not, therefore, be fully utilized. The highest amounts of LAL were found in the casein (2816 μg/g) and cooked albumin (615 μg/g) samples.     

固相萃取RP-HPLC测定小鼠肝脏组织中的多沙唑嗪

研究建立了小鼠肝脏组织中多沙唑嗪的反相高效液相色谱测定方法. 肝组织样品经过匀浆、提取、C18固相萃取小柱富集净化后, 在YMC C18色谱柱(4.6 mm i.d.×250 mm, 5 μm)上, 以V(甲醇)∶V(0.02 mol/L KH2PO4) ＝70∶30, pH 3.0为流动相, 流速0.6 mL/min, 检测波长246 nm对多沙唑嗪进行测定. 结果表明, 肝脏组织中的多沙唑嗪在0.5～10 μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系. 平均回收率为91.0%, RSD为3.3%. 检出限为1 ng. 方法操作简便, 重现性好, 适用于肝脏组织中多沙唑嗪药物的浓度测定及代谢研究.     

复合维生素片剂中泛酸钙的反相高效液相色谱法测定

用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂,以V（水）：V（甲醇）：V（H3PO4）=950：50：1为流动相,检测波长为210 nm,采用反相高效液相色谱法分离测定了两种复合维生素片剂中的泛酸钙,实验回收率在99.2%～103.4%之间,相对标准偏差RSD为0.6%～1.0%（n=5）,检出限为41 ng.已用于复合维生素片剂中泛酸钙的测定.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中辅酶Q10的含量

建立一种测定化妆品中辅酶Q10含量的反相高效液相色谱方法.样品用异丙醇振荡萃取后,经C18固相萃取小柱净化.以Hypersil ODS2(5 μm,150 mm×4.6 mm i.d)作分析柱,以辅酶Q9为内标,异丙醇-甲醇(V(异丙醇)V(甲醇)=23)作流动相,在波长275 nm处进行检测.在0.5～100mg/L范围内,峰高比与质量浓度比呈良好的线性关系,化妆品中辅酶Q1o的检出限为0.76ng.方法的RSD《5%.     

Quantification of residual nitrite and nitrate in ham by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector

Nitrite and nitrate are used as additives in ham industry to provide colour, taste and protect against clostridia. The classical colorimetric methods widely used to determine nitrite and nitrate are laborious, suffer from matrix interferences and involve the use of toxic cadmium. The use of chromatography is potentially attractive since it is more rapid, sensitive, selective and provides reliable and accurate results. A rapid and cost-effective RP-HPLC method with diode array detector was optimized and validated for quantification of nitrites and nitrates in ham. The chromatographic separation was achieved using a HyPurity C18, 5 μm chromatographic column and gradient elution with 0.01 M n-octylamine and 5 mM tetrabutylammonium hydrogenosulphate to pH 6.5. The determinations were performed in the linear range of 0.0125–10.0 mg/L for nitrite and 0.0300–12.5 g/L for nitrate. The detection limits were 0.019 and 0.050 mg/kg, respectively. The reliability of the method in terms of precision and accuracy was evaluated. Coefficients of variation lower than 2.89% and 5.47% were obtained for nitrite and nitrate, respectively (n = 6). Recoveries of residual nitrite/nitrate ranged between 93.6% and 104.3%. Analysis of cooked and dried ham samples was performed, and the results obtained were in agreement with reference procedures.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定蒙成药活血六味胶囊中的大黄素

用反相高效液相色谱法测定蒙成药活血六味胶囊中的大黄素。采用KromasilC18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇:体积分数0.2%H3PO4溶液(85∶15),流速:1mL min;柱温25℃;检测波长:286nm。在0.042～0.925μg范围内,大黄素的量(x)与其峰面积(y)呈良好的线性关系(r=0 9991);回归方程为y=74.258x-8.714;加标回收率在97.98%～98.89%之间;RSD为0 47%。该方法可用于活血六味胶囊中大黄素的测定。     

柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定注射液中白消安的研究

建立了一种以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DEDC)为柱前衍生化试剂测定白消安的反相高效液相色谱分析方法。采用C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以V(乙腈)∶V(水)∶V(四氢呋喃)=55∶25∶20为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为278 nm。白消安在119.0~892.5μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9988,回收率99.81%~99.89%。     

柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱法跟踪检测酶法制备L-蛋氨酸反应过程

以邻硝基苯磺酰氯为柱前衍生试剂,RP-HPLC为分离手段,选用Lichrospher C18柱,15 mmol/L的磷酸盐溶液(pH5.0)和乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长230 nm,建立了柱前衍生-高效液相色谱法测定N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸和L-蛋氨酸的方法,所有组分于20min内洗脱结束。N-乙酰-DL-蛋氨酸和L-蛋氨酸在2.75～254μmol/L范围内线性良好,检出限分别为153 nmol/L和55 nmol/L。加标回收率分别为101.1%和99.8%,相对标准偏差为1.4%和0.89%。本方法可用于酶法或固定化酶法制备蛋氨酸反应体系的跟踪分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定电解液中的山梨醇及甘露醇

采用HPLC法,以二次蒸馏去离子水为流动相,用SUGAR SC1011(Shodex公司)色谱柱为固定相,紫外检测器检测波长为190 nm,在室温条件下分离蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和山梨醇,并准确测定甘露醇和山梨醇,还给出此方法的精密度,线性关系和回收率.     

2,4-二硝基氯苯衍生高效液相色谱法测定饮品中牛磺酸含量

建立了饮品中牛磺酸的高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。采用2,4-二硝基氯苯90℃下衍生30 min,冷至室温后离心,取上清液10μL进样分析。以甲醇-KH2PO4为流动相梯度洗脱,360nm紫外检测,柱温20℃,流速1 mL/min。结果显示牛磺酸至少在0.02～200 mg/L范围内线性良好(r=0.999),回收率在97.5%～114.0%之间,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)分别为0.40%和5.8%,方法已用于饮品中牛磺酸含量的测定。     

除草剂双苯唑快的反相高效液相色谱法分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法分析除草剂——双苯唑快,色谱柱为Ｓｅｌｅｃｔｏｓｉｌ５Ｃ１８不锈钢柱,检测波长为２５４ｎｍ,用Ｖ（甲醇）Ｖ（水）＝６０４０（ｐＨ３）为流动相。方法的变异系数为０．４１％,平均回收率为９９．３４％,线性相关系数为０．９９９９。方法快速、准确。     

胆固醇基键合相-反相高效液相色谱法测定正辛醇/水分配系数

通过反相高效液相色谱法系统地考察了中性和弱酸性化合物在新型胆固醇基键合相色谱柱（Cholester柱）上的保留行为。以甲醇和乙腈为有机调节剂,建立了保留因子（k）与有机调节剂比例（φ）间的关系,并外推获取100%水相为流动相时的log k_w;同时进一步建立并验证了不同流动相下正辛醇/水分配系数的对数（log K_ow）和log k_φ（log k_w）间的模型,并预测了部分化合物的log K_ow。结果表明,使用Cholester柱测定log K_ow时,甲醇比乙腈更适合作为有机调节剂;对中性化合物和中性状态的酸性化合物,可以用任意甲醇比例下获取的log k_φ预测log K_ow;对存在离解的酸性化合物,依然用外推方式获取的log k_w预测log K_ow。将采用Cholester柱与文献中采用C₁₈柱、C₈柱建立的log K_ow-log k_φ模型进行对比,结果表明化合物与胆固醇基键合相存在特别的作用。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定植物组织培养基中的外源激素

建立了高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器测定植物组织培养基中6种外源激素的分析方法。采用Waters公司μBondaPak C18柱(3.9 mm×300 mm, 10 μm),用140 mmol/L乙酸钠-三乙胺缓冲液(pH 4.95)和乙腈作流动相,以75:25的比例等度洗脱,柱温37 ℃,流速1.0 mL/min,在波长285 nm下检测。在9 min内6种激素均达到基线分离,其进样量在4~200 ng之间具有良好的相关性(r2>0.9995)。培养基中的激素在减压烘干后用甲醇提取,各种激素的回收率均在85%以上。该方法可以用于植物组织培养基中外源激素的分析检测,或对培养基中未知激素的比例和种类进行分析测定。     

非水反相高效液相色谱法测定海藻中3种叶黄素类化合物

建立了非水反相高效液相色谱测定不同种类海藻中3种叶黄素类化合物的方法。采用超声波辅助提取海藻中的叶黄素类化合物,选用Alltima C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-乙腈-丙酮为流动相系统,梯度洗脱分离,检测波长445 nm。结果表明,在选定的色谱条件下,待分析的3种叶黄素类化合物与其他化合物分离良好,在一定浓度范围内线性关系良好(紫黄素:6.24～624μg/L,环氧玉米黄素:4.56～456μg/L,玉米黄素:5.60～560μg/L)。该方法适用于不同海洋藻类中3种叶黄素类化合物的定量分析。     

衍生化-高效液相色谱法测定西索米星

采用反相高效液相色谱法，以2，4-二硝基氟苯为衍生化试剂。其线性范围为10mg/L-500mg/L；检出限为5.0mg/L；相对标准偏差为2.3%。方法适用于西索米星的产品质量控制。     

新乡红豆杉中多种紫杉烷类化合物的反相高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)研究了新乡种植红豆杉树皮中的多种紫杉烷类化合物.结果表明,新乡种植红豆杉树皮中的10-去乙酰巴卡丁Ⅲ、巴卡丁Ⅲ、7-木糖-10-去乙酰基三尖杉宁碱、7-木糖-10-去乙酰基紫杉醇、7-木糖-10-去乙酰基紫杉醇C、10-去乙酰基紫杉醇、三尖杉宁碱和紫杉醇的平均含量(质量分数,n=...     

32种氧化型染料的高效液相色谱定量及高效液相色谱-串联质谱确证方法北大核心CSCD

染发类产品中氧化型染料种类多,实际样品测定时干扰多,建立染发类产品中多种常用染料的测定方法,为该类产品的有效监管提供技术手段十分必要。该研究根据染料使用频率分组,采用能够屏蔽硅羟基和金属离子影响的C_(18)柱,优化了《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015年版)中32种染料的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)并建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)确证方法。样品以10 g/L亚硫酸氢钠水溶液为抗氧化剂,用无水乙醇-水(1∶1,v/v)混合溶液冰浴超声提取10 min。HPLC方法采用甲醇、乙腈和磷酸盐缓冲液为流动相分两个液相色谱条件进行梯度洗脱分离,于280 nm波长下检测,其中一个HPLC条件中的相互干扰组分均在另一个HPLC条件下完全分离,避免了实际样品检测时组分间的干扰,并排除了32种以外的其他15种常用染料的干扰。HPLC-MS/MS方法分别采用5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液-乙腈和5 mmol/L乙酸水溶液-乙腈为正离子和负离子模式下的流动相,电喷雾离子模式下用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定性和定量分析。HPLC和HPLC-MS/MS两个方法中,日内精密度和48 h内稳定性的相对标准偏差(RSD)<10%,回收率为82.6%~114.9%(RSD<10%)。HPLC方法中32种染料在大约10~500 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r^(2)>0.99),检出限为9.7~40.1μg/g;HPLC-MS/MS方法中氢醌线性范围为2.0~79.7 mg/L,检出限为8.0μg/g,其他组分线性范围约为0.1~4 mg/L,检出限为0.01~0.4μg/g。采用HPLC、HPLC-MS/MS两个方法和《化妆品安全技术规范》方法同时测定实际样品,共检出16种染料,检出含量范围为58~25160μg/g。3个方法检测结果的RSD为1.9%~10.1%。该研究增加了HPLC-MS/MS确证方法,适应化妆品法定检验中的未知物确认程序;方法简便快速,结果准确,专属性强,具有较好的通用性和可操作性。     

Determination of acrylamide and methacrylamide by normal phase high performance liquid chromatography and UV detection

A method using normal phase high performance liquid chromatography (NP-HPLC) with UV detection was developed for the analysis of acrylamide and methacrylamide. The method relies on the chromatographic separation of these analytes on a polar HPLC column designed for the separation of organic acids. Identification of acrylamide and methacrylamide is approached dually, that is directly in their protonated forms and as their hydrolysis products acrylic and methacrylic acid respectively, for confirmation. Detection and quantification is performed at 200 nm. The method is simple allowing for clear resolution of the target peaks from any interfering substances. Detection limits of 10 microg L(-1) were obtained for both analytes with the inter- and intra-day RSD for standard analysis lying below 1.0%. Use of acetonitrile in the elution solvent lowers detection limits and retention times, without impairing resolution of peaks. The method was applied for the determination of acrylamide and methacrylamide in spiked food samples without native acrylamide yielding recoveries between 95 and 103%. Finally, commercial samples of french and roasted fries, cookies, cocoa and coffee were analyzed to assess applicability of the method towards acrylamide, giving results similar with those reported in the literature.