Hawking radiation via tunnelling from general stationary axisymmetric black holes

Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunnelling process. In this way the emission rates of massless particles and massive particles tunnelling across the event horizon of general stationary axisymmetric black holes are calculated, separately. The emission spectra of these two different kinds of outgoing particles have the same functional form and both are consistent with an underlying unitary theory.     

Hawking black body spectrum from tunneling mechanism

We obtain, using a reformulation of the tunneling mechanism, the Hawking black body spectrum with the appropriate temperature for a black hole. This is a new result in the tunneling formalism of discussing Hawking effect. Our results are given for a spherically symmetric geometry that is asymptotically flat.     

包围有暗能量黑洞的Hawking辐射修正

运用由Banerjee和Majhi所发展的非半经典近似的Hamiliton-Jacobi方法,计算了被暗能量包围的黑洞温度和熵,得到了修正后的温度和熵.在修正后的熵中,面积定理包含面积对数修正和面积幂的倒数。     

Radiation spectrum of a high-dimensional rotating black hole

This study extends the classical Damour-Ruffini method and discusses Hawking radiation in a (n + 4)-dimensional rotating black hole. Under the condition that the total energy and angular momentum of spacetime are conservative, but angular momentum a = J/M of unit mass of the black hole is variable, taking into consideration the reaction of the radiation of the particle to the spacetime, a new Tortoise coordinate transformation and discuss the black hole radiation spectrum is discussed. The radiation spectru...     

Problems with tunneling of thin shells from black holes

It is shown that exp(−2 Im(∫ p dr)) is not invariant under canonical transformations in general. Specifically for shells tunneling out of black holes, this quantity is not invariant under canonical transformations. It can be interpreted as the transmission coefficient only in the cases in which it is invariant under canonical transformations. Although such cases include alpha decay, they do not include the tunneling of shells from black holes. The simplest extension to this formula which is invariant under canonical transformations is proposed. However, it is shown that this gives half the correct temperature for black holes.      

On particles tunneling from the Taub-NUT-AdS black hole

This paper discusses tunneling of scalar particles and Dirac particles from the Taub-NUT-AdS black hole by the Hamilton--Jacobi equation, initially used by Angheben et al, and the Dirac equation, recently proposed by Kerner and Mann. This is performed in the dragging coordinate frame so as to avoid the ergosphere dragging effect. A general form is obtained for the temperature of scalar and Dirac particles tunneling from the Taub-NUT-Ads black hole, which is commensurate with other methods as expected.     

Fermions tunneling from the Horowitz-Strominger Dilaton black hole

Based on the work of Kerner and Mann, fermions tunneling from the Horowitz-Strominger Dilaton black hole on the membrane is studied. Owing to the coupling among electromagnetic field, matter field and gravity field, the Dirac equation of charged particles is introduced, and according to that, the expected emission temperature is obtained. After the self-gravitational interaction is considered, it is found that the tunneling rate of fermions also satisfies the underlying Unitary theory as the case of scalar particles. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Education Office (Grant No. 07ZC039)     

Massive particle radiation from Gibbons-Maeda black hole

This paper investigated the massive particle radiation from Gibbons-Maeda black hole by using a semi-classical method.The calculations showed that,if the self-gravitation of the radiated particle is taken into account,the radiation spectrum deviates from exact black body spectrum and the rate of tunneling equals precisely the exponent of the difference of the black hole entropies before and after emission.The conclusion supports the viewpoint of information conservation.     

Non-thermal Hawking radiation from the Kerr black hole

We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation by using the Damour-Ruffini method, as taking into account the self-gravitational interaction from the Kerr black hole. It is found that the radiation is not exactly thermal, and because the derivation obeys conservation laws, the non-thermal Hawking radiation can carry information from the black hole. So it can be used to explain the black hole information paradox, and the process satisfies unitary.     

Hawking radiation from Kerr--Newman--Kasuya black hole via quantum anomalies

We have studied the Hawking radiation of the Kerr-Newman-Kasuya black hole via gauge and gravitational anomaly in the dragging coordinates. The fluxes of the electromagnetic current and the energy momentum tensor for each partial wave in two-dimensional field are obtained.     

Non-thermal Hawking radiation from the Kerr black hole

We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation by using the Damour-Ruffini method, as taking into account the self-gravitational interaction from the Kerr black hole. It is found that the radiation is not exactly thermal, and because the derivation obeys conservation laws, the non-thermal Hawking radiation can carry information from the black hole. So it can be used to explain the black hole information paradox, and the process satisfies unitary.     

动态球对称Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons黑洞的霍金辐射

用Hamilton-Jacobi方法研究了动态球对称Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons 黑洞事件视界处的隧穿辐射特征及其黑洞事件视界处的温度. 其结果表明,黑洞温度及隧穿率与黑洞的固有性质及其动态特征有关. 这对于进一步研究动态黑洞的热力学性质及其相关问题是有意义的. 其方法的重要意义在于研究这类动态黑洞的霍金辐射时, 不仅适用于标量场隧穿辐射的情形, 同时也适用于研究旋量场、矢量场以及引力波的隧穿辐射. 关键词： Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons黑洞 霍金隧穿辐射 Hamilton-Jacobi方程     

Back-reaction of the Kerr black hole. A thermodynamical approach

A thermodynamical approach is used to solve the back-reaction problem of the Kerr black hole; the dressed mass, the dressed angular momentum, and the dressed entropy are calculated.     

Schwarzschild black hole in noncommutative spaces

We study the effects of noncommutative spaces on the horizon, the area spectrum and Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole. The results show deviations from the usual horizon, area spectrum and the Hawking temperature. The deviations depend on the parameter of space/space noncommutativity.     

Hawking radiation from a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole

We investigate Hawking radiation from a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole using the Hamilton–Jacobi method. The behavior of the rate of radiation is plotted for various values of the ultraviolet correction parameter and the cosmological constant. The results show that, owing to the ultraviolet correction and the presence of dark energy represented by the cosmological constant, the black hole radiates at a slower rate in comparison to the case without ultraviolet correction or cosmological constant. Moreover, the presence of the cosmological constant makes the effect of the ultraviolet correction on the black hole radiation negligible.     

Massive particles＇ tunnelling radiation from the black hole with a mass-quadruple moment

In this paper, we extend Zhang and Zhao's recent work to the black hole with a mass-quadruple moment. The behaviour of the tunnelling massive particles is investigated, and the emission rate at which massive particles tunnel across the event horizon of the black hole is calculated. The result is consistent with an underlying unitary theory, and takes the same functional form as that of a massless particle.     

黑洞的Hawking辐射

运用Damour-Ruffini方法研究黑洞的Hawking辐射.在保持时空中总能量守恒的条件下,考虑辐射粒子对时空的反作用后,得到了黑洞视界处粒子出射率与Bekenstein-Hawking熵有关,辐射谱不再是严格的纯热谱.所得结果与他人的工作一致,且满足量子力学的幺正性原理. 关键词： Damour-Ruffini方法 Hawking辐射 能量守恒     

Damour-Ruffini方法和Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的非热Hawking辐射

利用Damour-Ruffini方法研究了Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的Hawking辐射，在考虑辐射能量对背景时空反作用的情况下，发现辐射谱不再是理想的热谱. 得到的修正后的Hawking辐射谱，有可能从黑洞中带出信息，进而用来解释黑洞信息丢失佯谬问题，同时满足量子理论的幺正性. 这里的讨论不仅适合于无静止质量的粒子，而且适合于有静止质量的粒子；不仅适合于标量粒子，而且适合于Dirac粒子；具有广泛的适用性.     

Hawking radiation from the with a global monopole via Schwarzschild black hole gravitational anomaly

This paper derives the Hawking flux from the Schwarzschild black hole with a global monopole by using Robinson and Wilczek＇s method. Adopting a dimensional reduction technique, it can describe the effective quantum field in the （3 ＋ 1）-dimensional global monopole background by an infinite collection of the （1 ＋ 1）-dimensional massless fields if neglecting the ingoing modes near the horizon, where the gravitational anomaly can be cancelled by the （1 ＋ 1）- dimensional black body radiation at the Hawking temperature.     

Fermion tunneling from squashed black holes in the GSdel universe and charged Kaluza-Klein space-time

This paper is devoted to the investigation the fermion tunneling radiation of squashed black holes in the G6del universe and charged Kaluza-Klein space-time. For black holes with different dimensions, establishing a set of appropriate matrices γμ for the general covariant Dirac equation plays an important role in the semi-classical tunneling method. By constructing two sets of γμ matrices, we have successfully derived the tunneling probability and Hawking temperature of the black holes.